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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>j. fac. pharm. ankara</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1015-3918</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2564-6524</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33483/jfpau.850561</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Eczacılık ve İlaç Bilimleri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>THE AEROBIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM USED COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>KULLANILMIŞ KOZMETİK ÜRÜNLERDEN İZOLE EDİLEN AEROP BAKTERİLER VE ANTİBİYOTİK DİRENCİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8757-2970</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akgül</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ömer</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>VAN YÜZÜNCÜ YIL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ECZACILIK FAKÜLTESİ, ECZACILIK TEMEL BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, FARMASOTİK MİKROBİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5734-0426</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bakan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kadir</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Farmasötik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilm Dalı, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, VAN, TÜRKİYE</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20210531">
                    <day>05</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>45</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>156</fpage>
                                        <lpage>168</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20201230">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>30</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20210205">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>05</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1971, Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1971</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Objective: Today, cosmetics sector is one of the thousands of sectors that are inspected within the scope of protection of people&#039;s health, preventive health measures, investments made for health rather than illness, and projects made in the name of raising awareness of people without getting sick. Cosmetics need to be produced and maintained in healthy conditions to minimize unwanted effects. The aim of this study is to evaluate the aerobic bacterial contamination of used cosmetic products and the resistance profile (carbapenem and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase) of isolated bacteria.Material and Method: Five hundred samples were made from used cosmetic products. Microbiological evaluation was performed using culture, biochemical tests, Vitek 2 and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from the samples.Result and Discussion: In this study, used cosmetic products were collected from 500 cosmetic users. A total of 101 (20.2%) bacteria were isolated from used cosmetic products (n = 500). As a result of identification performed on Vitek 2 device, S. epidermidis (47, 46.5%), S. hominis (17, 16.8%), S. aureus (6, 5.9%), E. coli (16, 15.8%), K. pneumoniae (11, 10.9%) and P. aeruginosa (4, 4.1%). Result of phenotypic antibiotic resistance evaluation revealed that 1 isolate was methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and it was mecA gene positive. It was determined that the isolated 10 gram negative bacteria showed a profile of carbapenem and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase resistance. Only three K. pneumoniae strains were found to carry the blaOXA-48 gene in these isolates. In this study, it was concluded that the cosmetic products may cause serious infections associated with poor personal hygiene, prolonged use, and the bacterial contamination rate of the environment.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Amaç: Günümüzde insanların sağlığını koruma, koruyucu sağlık tedbirleri, hastalığa değil sağlığa yönelik yapılan yatırımlar ve kişiyi hastalanmadan bilinçlendirme adına yapılan projeler kapsamında denetlenen binlerce sektörden biri de kozmetik sektörüdür. Kozmetiklerin istenmeyen etkilerini en aza indirmek için sağlıklı koşullarda üretilip korunması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kullanılan kozmetik ürünlerin aerobik bakteriyel kontaminasyonunu ve izole edilen bakterilerin direnç profilini (karbapenem ve genişletilmiş spektrumlu beta-laktamaz) değerlendirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Kullanılmış kozmetik ürünlerden beş yüz örnekleme yapıldı. Örneklerden kültür, biyokimyasal testler, Vitek 2 ve polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (PCR) kullanılarak mikrobiyolojik değerlendirme yapıldı.Sonuç ve Tartışma: Bu çalışmada, 500 kozmetik ürün kullanıcısından, kullanılmış kozmetik ürünler toplandı. Kullanılmış kozmetik ürünlerden (n=500) toplamda 101 (%20,2) bakteri izolasyonu yapıldı. Vitek 2 cihazında gerçekleştirilen identifikason sonucunda izolatların sırasıyla S. epidermidis (47, %46,5), S. hominis (17, %16,8), S. aureus (6, %5,9), E. coli (16, %15,8), K. pneumoniae (11, %10,9) ve P. aeruginosa (4, %4,1) olduğu belirlendi. Fenotipik antibiyotik direncinin değerlendirmesi sonucunda 1 izolatın metisilin dirençli S. aureus (MRSA) ve mecA geni pozitif olduğu görüldü. İzole edilen 10 gram negatif bakterinin karbapenem ve genişlemiş-spektrumlu β-laktamaz direnci profili gösterdiği belirlendi. Bu izolatlarda sadece üç K. pneumoniae suşunun blaOXA-48 geni taşıdığı belirlendi. Bu çalışmada, kozmetik ürün kullanımında kötü kişisel hijyen, uzun kullanımı zaman, and ortamın bakteriyel kontaminasyon oranı ile ilişkili ciddi infeksiyonlara maruz kalınabileceği sonucuna varıldı.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Contamination</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  cosmetic product</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  microbiology</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Kontaminasyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  kozmetik ürün</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  mikrobiyoloji</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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