Gebelikte Eş Şiddetinin Gebelik ve Perinatal Sonuçlara Etkisi: Sistematik Derleme

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 144 - 158, 25.04.2024

Elif Zahide Çelebi , Nevin Şahin

Abstract

Bu sistematik derleme gebelikte eş şiddetinin gebelik ve perinatal sonuçlara etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct ve Cochrane veri tabanları kullanılarak literatür taraması yapılmış ve literatür taramasında “eş şiddeti”, “intimate partner violence”, “gebelik”, “pregnancy”, “perinatal sonuçlar” ve “perinatal outcomes” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Dâhil edilme kriterlerine göre 2015-2020 yılları arasında yapılan, gebelikte eş şiddetinin gebelik ve perinatal sonuçlara etkisinin incelendiği, araştırma makalesi ve yayın dili Türkçe ve İngilizce olan, tam metne ulaşılabilen 15 çalışma analize alınmıştır. Gebelikte eş şiddetinin, düşük kilo alımı, erken membran rüptürü, düşük tehditi, abortus, gebelik komplikasyonları, doğum öncesi bakımın yetersiz kullanımı, anemi, antepartum kanama, düşük demir ve folik asit kullanımı, prenatal depresyon, erken doğum, düşük doğum ağırlığı, prematürite, ölü doğum ve olumsuz perinatal sonuçlar ile ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Gebelikte eş şiddetinin hem anne hem de bebek sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz sonuçlara neden olduğu görülmektedir. Bu olumsuz sonuçların önlenmesi için kadınların antenatal izlemlerde şiddet yönünden sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Eş Şiddeti, Gebelik, Perinatal Sonuçlar

The Effect of Intimate Partner Violence on Pregnancy and Perinatal Outcomes: Systematic Review

Abstract

This systematic review was conducted to determine the effect of intimate partner violence on pregnancy and perinatal outcomes. A literature review was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and Cochrane databases. The keywords of "intimate partner violence", "pregnancy", and "perinatal outcomes" were used in the literature search. After removing duplicate articles and considering the inclusion criteria, fifteen articles between 2015-2020 were analyzed. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy was associated with low weight gain, premature rupture of membranes, abortion imminens, abortion, pregnancy complications, inadequate use of prenatal care, anemia, antepartum bleeding, low iron and folic acid use, prenatal depression, preterm birth, low birth weight, prematurity, stillbirth, and adverse birth outcomes. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy appears to have negative consequences on both maternal and infant health. In order to prevent these negative consequences, it is recommended that women be evaluated by health professionals in terms of violence during antenatal follow-ups.

Keywords

Intimate Partner Violence, Pregnancy, Perinatal Outcomes

References

• Abdollahi, F., Abhari, F. R., Delavar, M. A., & Charati, J. Y. (2015). Physical violence against pregnant women by an intimate partner, and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Mazandaran province, Iran. J Fam Community Med, 22, 13-8. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8229.149577
• Alhusen, J. L., Geller, R., Dreisbach, C., Constantoulakis, L., & Sigea-Riz, A. M. (2017). Intimate partner violence and gestational weight gain in a population-based sample of perinatal women. JOGNN, 46(3), 390-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2016.12.003
• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2012). Intimate partner violence. Committee opinion no. 518. Obstet Gynecol, 119, 412-7
• Berhanie, E., Gebregziabher, D., Berihu, H., Gerezgiher, A., & Kidane, G. (2019). Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes: a case-control study. Reproductive Health, 16(22), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-019-0670-4
• Bind, R. H. (2022). Immunological and other biological correlates of the impact of antenatal depression on the mother-infant relationship. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity – Health, 20, 100413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2022.100413
• Cha, S., & Masho, S. W. (2014). Intimate partner violence and utilization of prenatal care in the United States. J of Interper Vio, 29(5), 911-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513505711
• Demirel Bozkurt, Ö., & Daşıkan, Z. (2016). Gebelikte eş şiddeti: risk faktörleri, sağlık sonuçları ve tarama araçları. Turkiye Klinikleri J, 2(2), 15-22. https://l24.im/yPht
• Dhar, D., McDougal, L., Hay, K., Atmavilas, Y., Silverman, J., Tripplet, D., & Raj, A. (2018). Associations between ıntimate partner violence and reproductive and maternal health outcomes in Bihar, India: a cross-sectional study. Reprod Health, 15, 109. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0551-2
• Dinç, A. (2018). Doğum öncesi bakım ve ebenin rolü. İçinde K. Yeşilçiçek Çalık & F. Coşar Çetin (Ed.) Doğum öncesi dönem II (s. 1-20). İstanbul Tıp Kitabevleri.
• Donovan, B. M., Spracklen, C. N., Schweizer, M. L., Ryckman, K. K., & Saftlas, A. F. (2016). Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and the risk for adverse infant outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG, 123, 1289-99. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13928
• Eustace, J., Baird, K., Saito, A. S., & Creedy, D. K. (2016). Midwives' experiences of routine enquiry for intimate partner violence in pregnancy. Women Birth, 29(6), 503-510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2016.04.010 Ferdos, J., Rahman, M.M., Jesmin, S.S., Rahman, M.A., & Sasagawa, T. (2018). Association between ıntimate partner violence during pregnancy and maternal pregnancy complications among recently delivered women in Bangladesh. Aggressive Behavior, 44, 294-305. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21752
• Garg, R., Kumari, S.S., Devineni, K., & Sodumu, N. (2018). Effects of intimate partner violence on pregnancy outcome. J South Asian Feder Obs Gynae, 10(2), 142-8. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1578
• Gashaw, B.T., Magnus, J.H., & Schei, B. (2019). Intimate partner violence and late entry into antenatal care in Ethiopia. Women and Birth, 32(6), e530-e537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2018.12.008
• Gebreslasie, K.Z., Weldemariam, S., Gebre, G., & Mehari, M. (2020). Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and risk of still birth in hospitals of Tigray region Ethiopia. Ital J Pediatr, 46, 107. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-020-00857-w
• Göğüş, T., & Yıldız, H. (2013). Trimestırlara göre gebelerde şiddet yaşama durumu, etkileyen faktörler ve perinatal sonuçlar. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 12(6), 657-64. https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/yayin/detay/221414/
• Han, A., & Stewart, D.E. (2014). Maternal and fetal outcomes of intimate partner violence associated with pregnancy in the Latin American and Caribbean region. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 124, 6-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.06.037
• Hassan, M., Kashanian, M., Hassan, M., Roohi, M., & Yousefi, H. (2013). Maternal outcomes of intimate partner violence during pregnancy: study in Iran. Public Health, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2013.11.007
• Hoang, T.N., Van, T.N., Gammeltoft, T., Meyrowitsch, D.W., Thuy, H.N.T., & Rasch, V. (2016). Association between intimate partner violence during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes in vietnam: a prospective cohort study. PLoS ONE, 11(9), e0162844. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162844
• Howard, L.M., Oram, S., Galley, H., Trevillion, K., & Feder, G. (2013). Domestic violence and perinatal mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med, 10(5), e1001452. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001452
• Ibrahim, Z.M., Sayed Ahmed, W.A., El-Hamid, S.A., & Hagras, A.M. (2015). Intimate partner violence among Egyptian pregnant women: incidence, risk factors, and adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol, 42(2), 212-9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26054122/
• Ibrahimi, S., Alamdar Yazdi, A., Yusuf, K.K., & Salihu, H.M. (2021). Association of domestic physical violence with feto-ınfant outcomes in Afghanistan. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 33(2-3), 273-279. https://doi.org/10.1177/10105395209773
• Islam, J., Broidy, L., Baird, K., & Mazerolle, P. (2017). Exploring the associations between intimate partner violence victimization during pregnancy and delayed entry into prenatal care: evidence from a population-based study in Bangladesh. Midwifery, 47, 43-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.02.002
• Izaguirre, A., & Calvete, E. (2014). Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: women’s narratives about their mothering experiences. Psychosocial Intervention, 23(3), 209-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psi.2014.07.010
• Jain, S., Varshney, K., Vaid, N.B., Guleria, K., Vaid, K., & Sharma, N. (2017). A hospital‐based study of intimate partner violence during pregnancy. Int J Gynecol Obstet, 137, 8-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12086
• Kapan, M., & Yanıkkerem, E. (2016). Kırsal ve kentsel alanda yaşayan gebelerin depresyon, yalnızlık ve şiddete maruz kalma durumları. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 15(5), 431-9. https://www.bibliomed.org/mnsfulltext/1/1-1456817687.pdf?1659866607
• Khaironisak, H., Zaridah, S., Hasanain, F.G., & Zaleha, M.I. (2017). Prevalence, risk factors, and complications of violence against pregnant women in a hospital in Peninsular Malaysia. Women&Health, 57(8), 919-941. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2016.1222329
• Laelago, T., Belachew, T., & Tamrat, M. (2017). Effect of intimate partner violence on birth outcomes. Afr Health Sci, 17(3), 681-9. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v17i3.10
• Nejatizade, A.A., Roozbeh, N., Yabandeh, A.P., Dabiri, F., Kamjoo, A., & Shahi, A. (2017). Prevalence of domestic violence on pregnant women and maternal and neonatal outcomes in Bandar Abbas, Iran. Electronic Physician, 9(8), 5166-71. https://doi.org/10.19082/5166
• Nunes, M.A.A., Camey, S., Ferri, C.P., Manzolli, P., Manenti, C.N., & Schmidt, M.I. (2011). Violence during pregnancy and newborn outcomes: a cohort study in a disadvantaged population in Brazil. Eur J of Public Health, 21(1), 92-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckp241
• Page, M.J., McKenzie, J.E., Bossuyt, P.M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T.C., & Mulrow, C.D. et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
• Román-Gálvez, R.M., Martín-Peláez, S., Fernández-Félix, B.M., Zamora, J., Khan, K.S., & Bueno-Cavanillas, A. (2021). Worldwide prevalence of intimate partner violence in pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Public Health, 30;9:738459. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.738459
• Shamu, S., Munjanja, S., Zarowsky, C., Shamu, P., Temmerman, M., & Abrahams, N. (2018). Intimate partner violence, forced first sex and adverse pregnancy outcomes in a sample of Zimbabwean women accessing maternal and child health care. BMC Public Health, 18, 595. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5464-z
• Sigalla, G.N., Mushi, D., Meyrowitsch, D.W., Manongi, R., Rogathi, J.J., Gammeltoft, T., & Rasc, V. (207). Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and its association with preterm birth and low birth weight in Tanzania: A prospective cohort study. PLoS ONE, 12(2), e0172540. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172540 Singh, J.K., Evans-Lacko, S., Acharya, D., Kadel, R., & Gautam, S. (2017). Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and use of antenatal care among rural women in Southern Terai of Nepal. Women and Birth, 31(2), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2017.07.009
• Tadesse, A.W., Deyessa, N., Wondimagegnehu, A., Biset, G., & Mihret, S. (2020). Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and preterm birth among mothers who gave birth in public hospitals, Amhara region, Ethiopia: a case-control study. Ethiop J Health Dev, 34(1), 44-53. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejhd/article/view/201269
• Tavoli, Z., Tavoli, A., Amirpour, R., Hosseini, R., & Montazeri, A. (2016). Quality of life in women who were exposed to domestic violence during pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 16(19), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-0810-6
• Topkara, F.N., & Özerdoğan, N. (2020). Gebelikte eş şiddeti; maternal, fetal ve neonatal sağlık üzerindeki etkileri. Türkiye Klinikleri Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 150-6. https://l24.im/pI7iYU
• Tung, E.L., Hawkley, L.C., Cagney, K.A., & Peek, M.E. (2019). Social isolation, loneliness, and violence exposure in urban adults. Health Affairs, 38(10), 1670-1678. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00563
• World Health Organization. (2021). Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018–executive summary. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240026681
• Yu, H., Jiang, X., Bao, W., Xu, G., Yang, R., & Shen, M. (2018). Association of intimate partner violence during pregnancy, prenatal depression, and adverse birth outcomes in Wuhan, China. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 18, 469. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-2113-6
• Yüksel-Kaptanoğlu, İ., Çavlin, A., & Akadlı Ergöçmen, B. (2015). Türkiye'de kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet araştırması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, Elma Teknik Basım Matbaacılık.