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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>j health sci med / jhsm</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2636-8579</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>MediHealth Academy Yayıncılık</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32322/jhsm.1036274</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Health Care Administration</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>Early and late results of intravenous immunoglobulin as potential adjuvant therapies in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a retrospective cohort study</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0658-9138</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gürsoy</surname>
                                    <given-names>Canan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MUGLA SITKI KOCMAN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF MEDICINE</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-3747</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Oral Tapan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Özge</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MUGLA SITKI KOCMAN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF MEDICINE</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9446-2294</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Doğan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Emrah</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MUGLA SITKI KOCMAN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF MEDICINE</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2696-8696</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Pektaş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sinan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MUGLA SITKI KOCMAN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF MEDICINE</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-4582</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Demirbilek</surname>
                                    <given-names>Semra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MUGLA SITKI KOCMAN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF MEDICINE</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20220530">
                    <day>05</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>5</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>794</fpage>
                                        <lpage>798</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20211214">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>14</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20220411">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018, Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Introduction: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), which is one of the adjuvant therapy strategies, has been started to be used in critically ill COVID-19 patients due to its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Material and Method: In our study, it was aimed to evaluate the effect of IVIG used in critically ill COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit on early laboratory findings and late lung damage. Twenty-two critically ill COVID-19 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Laboratory data of the patients who received 0.4 gr/kg/day IVIG for 5 days were analyzed before the treatment and on the 1st and 5th days of the treatment. For the percentage of injured lung areas was evaluated with chest CT.Results: Respiratory rate and CRP decreased with IVIG, while an increase was observed in PaO2/FiO2, WBC, lymphocyte count, D-Dimer and fibrinogen values, which was statistically significant (p</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Immunoglobulin</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  IVIG</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Pneumonia</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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