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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>j health sci med / jhsm</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2636-8579</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>MediHealth Academy Yayıncılık</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32322/jhsm.1054899</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Health Care Administration</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>COVID-19  pandemic: depression and sleep quality in hemodialysis patients</article-title>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-6320</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yavuz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Demet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAMSUN SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9305-5013</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Doğru Balakbabalar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ayşe Pınar</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, SAMSUN HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHIATRY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Demirag</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehmet Derya</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAMSUN SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sezer</surname>
                                    <given-names>Siren</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ATILIM ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20220315">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>15</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>5</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>573</fpage>
                                        <lpage>578</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20220107">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>07</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20220212">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>12</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018, Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Introduction: Depression and sleep disturbance are prevalent comorbidities in hemodialysis patients. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between depressive mood, sleep disturbance, and the fear of COVID-19 Scale in hemodialysis patients during the pandemic process.Material and Method: 116 hemodialysis patients followed up in our clinic and volunteered were included in the study. The socio-demographic characteristics of the patients and the laboratory test results studied in their routine follow-ups were obtained from the file records. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) were applied through face-to-face interviews.Results: 116  patients (70 males, 46 females) with a hemodialysis duration of 40 months (13-295) and age of 60.2±13.3 years were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to their PSQI score as good sleeper (PSQI ≤ 5, n=66) and poor sleeper (PSQI &amp;gt;5, n=50). When evaluated by gender 28 (56%) female patients were in the poor sleeper group (p=0.002). Dialysis time was longer, BDI score and FCV-19 scale were higher in the poor sleeper group than the good sleeper group. PSQI score was positively correlated with dialysis time (r=0.259 p=0.005), BDI score (r=0.279 p=0.002), and FCV-19 scale (r=0.304 p=0.001). In the Multiple Logistic Regression analysis established to evaluate the risk factors affecting sleep quality, BDI was determined as an independent risk factor for poor sleep (OR: 1.084, 95%CI [1.021-1.152], p=0.008). Subjects were divided into two groups according to their BDI scores as those with depressive mood (BDI score ≥ 17, n=47) (40.5%) and those without (BDI score  &amp;lt; 17, n=69) (59.5%). Thirty-two of the cases with depressive mood were women (68.1%) (p</p></abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Depression</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sleep disorder</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Fear of Covid-19 Scale</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  hemodialysis</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
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