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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>j health sci med / jhsm</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2636-8579</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>MediHealth Academy Yayıncılık</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32322/jhsm.1600766</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Pediatric Health and Illnesses Nursing</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Çocukların dijital cihaz kullanımına yönelik ebeveyn bilgi ve tutum ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: metodolojik bir çalışma</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Development of the parental knowledge-attitude scale for children’s use of digital devices: a methodological study</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-3346</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bulduk</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehmet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>VAN YÜZÜNCÜ YIL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5982-183X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Can</surname>
                                    <given-names>Veysel</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>VAN YUZUNCU YIL UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-4845</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Güdücü Tüfekci</surname>
                                    <given-names>Fatma</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Erzurum Atatürk Üniversitesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250321">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>21</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>241</fpage>
                                        <lpage>248</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20241213">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250204">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>04</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018, Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Amaç: Bu çalışma, ebeveynlerin çocukların dijital cihaz kullanımına ilişkin bilgi ve tutumlarını ölçmek için kapsamlı bir ölçek oluşturmayı ve bu ölçeğin geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğini titizlikle inceleyerek etkinliğini sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.Yöntem: Çalışma metodolojik bir yaklaşımla tasarlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Çocukların Dijital Cihaz Kullanımına Yönelik Ebeveyn Bilgi-Tutum Ölçeği için 43 maddelik bir soru havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Maddelere yönelik uzman görüşleri alındıktan ve pilot çalışma yapıldıktan sonra madde sayısı 19’a düşürülmüştür. 19 maddelik ölçek için bir alan çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, bir üniversite eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin çocuk kliniklerinde Şubat-Mart 2023 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini, belirtilen tarihler arasında ilgili hastanenin çocuk kliniklerinde herhangi bir nedenle yatan, 6 ay ile 6 yaş arasındaki çocukların, kronik hastalığı veya psikolojik problemi olmayan, iletişim ve iş birliğine açık ebeveynleri (N=416) oluşturmuştur. Araştırma, örneklem yöntemi kullanılmadan evrenin tamamıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi SPSS ve AMOS yazılımları ile yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi %5 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Etik ilkelere uygun davranılmıştır.Bulgular: Elde edilen verilerin faktörleştirme için uygun olduğu ve örneklem büyüklüğünün yeterli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapı geçerliliğini keşfetmek için açıklayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Faktör sayısı özdeğer kriteri, açıklanan varyans ve eğim grafiğine göre belirlenmiştir. Ölçek maddeleri 3 bileşene sahip olup aralarında anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmuştur. Faktörlerin açıkladığı toplam varyans %61,3’tür. Ölçeğin toplam puan ortalaması 75,95±10,7 olup, güvenilirlik Cronbach alfa katsayısı 0,979 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılığı için madde ayırt ediciliği yöntemi kullanılmış ve her bir maddenin ölçülen olguyu ayırt ettiği ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır (p</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Aims: This study focuses on creating a comprehensive scale to measure parents’ knowledge and attitudes about children’s digital device use and rigorously examining its validity and reliability to ensure its effectiveness. Methods: The study was designed and conducted using a methodological approach. A 43-item question pool was created for the Parental Knowledge-Attitude Scale for children’s use of digital devices. After receiving expert opinions on the items and conducting a pilot study, the number of items was reduced to 19. A field study was conducted for the 19-item scale. The research was carried out in the pediatric clinics of a university training and research hospital between February and March 2023. The universe of the study consisted of parents (n=416) whose children between the ages of 6 months and 6 years were hospitalized in the pediatric clinics of the specified hospital for any reason between the specified dates, and who did not have any chronic diseases or psychological problems, and who were open to communication and cooperation. The study was conducted with the entire population without using the sampling method. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using SPSS and AMOS software. The statistical significance level was accepted as 5%. Ethical principles have been adhered to.Results: It was determined that the obtained data were suitable for factorization and the sample size was sufficient. Exploratory factor analysis was performed to discover construct validity. The number of factors was decided according to the eigenvalue criteria, explained variance, and scree plot graph. Scale items had 3 components and there was a significant correlation among them. The total variance explained by the factors was 61.3%. The total score average of the scale was 75.95±10.7 and the reliability Cronbach alpha coefficient was 0.979. The item discrimination method was used for the internal consistency of the scale, it was determined that each item distinguished the measured phenomenon and was statistically significant (p</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Child</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  digital devices</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  parent</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  pediatric nurse</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Çocuk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  dijital cihazlar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ebeveyn</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  pediatri hemşiresi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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