Research Article
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Exploring the challenges of e-learning for music in Iraq

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 215 - 226, 30.12.2023

Abstract

The article explores the challenges faced by music instructors in Iraq while using e-learning for music education, particularly during the COVID-19 epidemic. The research aims to identify and assess the main obstacles encountered by music educators in applied disciplines, particularly in solo performances on instruments such as the piano and violin. The research used a descriptive-analytical technique, especially content analysis, to examine and evaluate the difficulties encountered by music educators in Iraq during the transition to e-learning. The study sample consists of four faculty members who were chosen from the Department of Musical Arts at the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Baghdad. These faculty members used e-learning to teach solo instruments. The process of data collection involves the distribution of a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions, particularly tailored to gather instructors' viewpoints and understandings about the challenges faced while using e-learning for practical music courses. and analyzed using statistical measures in SPSS. The results highlight the difficulties encountered by music educators in Iraq while using e-learning, including the lack of direct human interaction and limitations in practical learning. Practical disciplines, including solo performance on instruments, provide unique challenges since they require specific equipment, exact instructions, and exceptional skills. However, e-learning in music education offers advantages such as convenience, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness. The research emphasizes the need to integrate technology and develop innovative methods to effectively provide both theoretical and practical teaching in music education. The declaration acknowledges the efficacy of combining online and conventional approaches to enhance learning results, optimize communication, and save expenses. During the pandemic, e-learning has become essential. Nevertheless, it is crucial to emphasize the delivery of accurate information, appropriate assignments, and ongoing student involvement. This research aims to improve understanding of the challenges and benefits associated with e-learning in music education, particularly in the context of Iraq. This resource provides significant insights for educators, policymakers, and organizations seeking to enhance music teaching via the implementation of state-of-the-art technology approaches.

References

  • Abdel-Aziz, H. (2008). E-Learning: Philosophy, Principles, Tools, and Applications. Dar Al-Fikr.
  • Al-Ajrashe, H. F. (2017). Contemporary E-Learning. Dar Al-Sadiq Cultural Foundation.
  • Al-Ghareeb, A. I. (2009). E-Learning from Application to Professionalism and Quality. Al-Kutub World.
  • Amer, T. A. (2014). E-Learning and Virtual Education (Contemporary Trends). Arab Group for Training and Publishing.
  • Baker, W. J. (2011). Using video to bridge the gap between arts education and online learning in a preservice teacher education degree: Student perspectives. In J. Wright (Ed.), AARE Conference Proceedings (pp. 1-13). Hobart, Australia: Australian Association for Research in Education. ISSN 1324-9320.
  • Bengtsson, M. (2016). How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. NursingPlus Open, 2, 8–14. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352900816000029
  • Dammers, R. J. (2009). Utilizing Internet-Based Videoconferencing for Instrumental Music Lessons. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 28(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/8755123309344159
  • Dawoodi, A. (2018). Technological Challenges of Education in the Arab World. Journal of Research and Legal and Political Studies, 2(5), 223-237.
  • Dubois, J., & Phillip, W. (1997). The virtual learner: Real learner in a virtual environment. In Virtual learning environment conference. Denver, USA.‏
  • Edwards, C., & Fritz, J. H. (1997). Evaluation of three educational online delivery approaches. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 430-516)
  • Graham, C. R. (2006). Blended learning systems. In C. J. Bonk & C. R. Graham (Eds.), The Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs (pp. 3-21). Pfeiffer Publishing.
  • Güzel, B. B., ÇAKIR, H., & Çelen, Y. (2020) Student Opinions on Video Supported Violin Teaching via Youtube. Science Education Art and Technology Journal, 4(1), 31-43.‏
  • Hoffer, C. R. (1977). The development of a musicianship test for students in higher school performing organizations. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, (50), 37-41.
  • Koumi, J. (2006). Designing Video and Multimedia for Open and Flexible Learning (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203966280
  • Leonhard, C., & House, R. W. (1972). Foundations and principles of music education: Revised edition. McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • Maysam. H. T., Kuna, Q. (2008). Difficulties of Learning Piano among First-Year Students in the Department of Musical Arts. Journal of the Faculty of Basic Education. 11(54) , 361–380
  • McPherson, G., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2011). Self-regulation of musical learning. In R. Colwell & P. Webster (Eds.), MENC Handbook of Research on Music Learning (pp.130-175). Oxford University Press.
  • Roddy, M. (1996). Using the Internet Preservice Novice Teachers. In 7th International Conference of Technology and Teacher Education, Phoenix, Arizona.‏
  • Shoemaker, K., & Van Stam, G. (2010). e-Piano, a Case of Music Education via internet in Rural Zambia. Proceedings of the WebSci10: Extending the Frontiers of Society On-Line, Raleigh, NC: USA.‏
  • Wangphanich, C. (2013). The integration of e-Learning in higher music education in Thailand (Doctoral dissertation, UNSW Sydney).‏ https://doi.org/10.26190/unsworks/16733
  • Yulia, H. (2020). Online learning to prevent the spread of pandemic corona virus in Indonesia. ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal), 11(1).‏
Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 215 - 226, 30.12.2023

Abstract

References

  • Abdel-Aziz, H. (2008). E-Learning: Philosophy, Principles, Tools, and Applications. Dar Al-Fikr.
  • Al-Ajrashe, H. F. (2017). Contemporary E-Learning. Dar Al-Sadiq Cultural Foundation.
  • Al-Ghareeb, A. I. (2009). E-Learning from Application to Professionalism and Quality. Al-Kutub World.
  • Amer, T. A. (2014). E-Learning and Virtual Education (Contemporary Trends). Arab Group for Training and Publishing.
  • Baker, W. J. (2011). Using video to bridge the gap between arts education and online learning in a preservice teacher education degree: Student perspectives. In J. Wright (Ed.), AARE Conference Proceedings (pp. 1-13). Hobart, Australia: Australian Association for Research in Education. ISSN 1324-9320.
  • Bengtsson, M. (2016). How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. NursingPlus Open, 2, 8–14. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352900816000029
  • Dammers, R. J. (2009). Utilizing Internet-Based Videoconferencing for Instrumental Music Lessons. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 28(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/8755123309344159
  • Dawoodi, A. (2018). Technological Challenges of Education in the Arab World. Journal of Research and Legal and Political Studies, 2(5), 223-237.
  • Dubois, J., & Phillip, W. (1997). The virtual learner: Real learner in a virtual environment. In Virtual learning environment conference. Denver, USA.‏
  • Edwards, C., & Fritz, J. H. (1997). Evaluation of three educational online delivery approaches. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 430-516)
  • Graham, C. R. (2006). Blended learning systems. In C. J. Bonk & C. R. Graham (Eds.), The Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs (pp. 3-21). Pfeiffer Publishing.
  • Güzel, B. B., ÇAKIR, H., & Çelen, Y. (2020) Student Opinions on Video Supported Violin Teaching via Youtube. Science Education Art and Technology Journal, 4(1), 31-43.‏
  • Hoffer, C. R. (1977). The development of a musicianship test for students in higher school performing organizations. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, (50), 37-41.
  • Koumi, J. (2006). Designing Video and Multimedia for Open and Flexible Learning (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203966280
  • Leonhard, C., & House, R. W. (1972). Foundations and principles of music education: Revised edition. McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • Maysam. H. T., Kuna, Q. (2008). Difficulties of Learning Piano among First-Year Students in the Department of Musical Arts. Journal of the Faculty of Basic Education. 11(54) , 361–380
  • McPherson, G., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2011). Self-regulation of musical learning. In R. Colwell & P. Webster (Eds.), MENC Handbook of Research on Music Learning (pp.130-175). Oxford University Press.
  • Roddy, M. (1996). Using the Internet Preservice Novice Teachers. In 7th International Conference of Technology and Teacher Education, Phoenix, Arizona.‏
  • Shoemaker, K., & Van Stam, G. (2010). e-Piano, a Case of Music Education via internet in Rural Zambia. Proceedings of the WebSci10: Extending the Frontiers of Society On-Line, Raleigh, NC: USA.‏
  • Wangphanich, C. (2013). The integration of e-Learning in higher music education in Thailand (Doctoral dissertation, UNSW Sydney).‏ https://doi.org/10.26190/unsworks/16733
  • Yulia, H. (2020). Online learning to prevent the spread of pandemic corona virus in Indonesia. ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal), 11(1).‏
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Music Education, Music Performance, Music Technology and Recording
Journal Section Music Education
Authors

Ali. B. Lazım 0009-0001-4349-2215

Early Pub Date December 26, 2023
Publication Date December 30, 2023
Submission Date October 23, 2023
Acceptance Date December 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 4

Cite

APA B. Lazım, A. (2023). Exploring the challenges of e-learning for music in Iraq. Journal for the Interdisciplinary Art and Education, 4(4), 215-226.

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