The Influence of Cigarette Smoking on Serum Lipid Levels and Cardiovascular Diseases in Elbasan District

Year 2018, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 121 - 124, 30.06.2018

Kuci Mimoza Rexha Tefta Lika Mirela

Abstract

Cigarette smoking is
considered an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases which means the
risk of coronary heart disease and stroke. Smoking is as widespread and
significant as a risk factor that is called as “the leading preventable cause
of disease and death”. The effects of cigarette smoking in atherosclerosis
initiation and progression as well on its complications are mostly responsible
for the enhanced cardio and cerebrovascular risk observed in smoking and non-smoking.
The aim of this study was to see the effect of smoking on serum lipid levels
and to compare the deference in the levels of total cholesterol, triglicerydes,
HDL-cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels in smokers and non-smokers. Fasting
blood samples were collected for lipid profile from 350 persons that were
presented in the hospital laboratory of Elbasan. 150 of them were regular
smokers and 200 were non-smokers. The two groups matched about age and sex. A
questionnaire was used to take information about their age, family history with
dislipidemia, cigarette smoking, high blood pressure, alcohol consumption,
height, weight, obesity, physical activity. The patients that match the exclusion
criteria were excluded. The data collected were analysed using SPSS V20. We
found that cigarette smokers were characterized from higher levels of total
cholesterol (222±110.2 mg/dl) and LDL-cholesterol (148±23.7 mg/dl) (p <0.05)
than non-smokers T C (168±96.3), LDL-ch (124±30.8). Mean serum triglycerides
level were significantly high (p
<0.01) at smokers than non-smokers. Smoking and a comparatively low
HDL-cholesterol (p <0.01) were associated. Cigarette smoking effects on
serum lipid levels which increases the risk for developing cardiovascular
diseases.

Keywords

cigarette smoking, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides

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