Opportunities of Application of Advanced Methods of Surveying in Monitoring the Dynamics of Riparian Line Velipoj-Vlore in Albania

Year 2018, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 62 - 71, 30.03.2018

Bejko Ethem Gjata Gezim Ormeni Rrapo

Abstract

The purpose of this study
is to analyze the current situation of Velipoj-Vlore Seaside dynamics under the optics of geodetic problems. Over the
last 50 years, topographic surveys of Coastline
dynamics have been conducted using methods based largely on information
obtained from maps or images. It is necessary that these studies to advance
more closely to the truth under the optics of implementation of advanced
geodetic new methods and technologies, contributing scientifically to the
discovery and explanation of the factors in this phenomenon in order to correct
the orientation of development policies in these areas. Advanced methods of
geodetic measurements enable capturing problematic not only in the beginnings
of the phenomenon but also during its development, so in this study we want to
contribute by clarifying and precisely
identifying each of the influential vectors in this mutual land-sea
relationship. The geodetic network set up consists of two polygonal satellite
lines with an average side of about 10 km, the first in the vicinity of the
costal line with about 15 polygonal points and the second 30-40km within the
land with about 12 polygonal points. For this purpose, has been used mainly
geodetic point of existing state geodetic network, new points located around
objects with high geological stability and new fixed points on the ground in
hill area.  We think that such
applications should be extended to precise the bottom relief of the sea near
the riparian line. Also the creation of a prognostic maps, specific to the
coast line, carried out every five years would help positively to increase the
accuracy of the information in such studies. 

Keywords

Monitoring, topographic surveys, dynamics, credibility, geodetic measurements, Data Processing

References

• Luli N, (1966) Study of coastaline from tophographic point of view. Archive of Civil Engeenering Faculty, Polytechbic University, Albania
• Boci S, (1981) Dynamic study of Vjosa-Buna coastaline from tophographic point of view. Thesis, Tirana, Albania
• Boci S, (2002) Studime gjeografike 14./2002 fq 137. «Excisting state of coastaline study and some tasks for the future» Geographic study No.14, Acadamy of Science, Albania.
• Durmishi C, (2010) Integrated modeling of the Albanian coast” Bulletin of Geological Service, Tirana, Albania
• Kabo M, Meca N, (1983) Some geographical aspects of the transformation of nature into our country by man made” (AJNTS) Journal of Academy of science of Albania
• Frasheri A, Pano N, (2003) Impact of climate change on Adriatic Sea hydrology, Elsevier Oceanography Series 69, 92-96
• Frasheri A, (1999). Studimi i gjeomjedisit dhe monitorimi i sistemeve natyrore. Bulletin of Geological Service, Tirana, Albania
• Gjata G, (2007) Imazhet satelitore. Teledeteksioni” Archive of Civil Engeenering Faculty, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Albania
• Kabo M, (1985) Vrojtime gjeomorfologjike ne bregdetin Shqiptar. Geographic study Nr.1, Acadamy of Science, Albania
• Manca M, Budillon GP, Scarzzato GP, Ursella L, (2003) Evolution of dynamics in the eastern mediterranean affecting water mass structures and properties in the Ionian and Adriatic Seas. (JGR) J.Geophy.l Res., 108.
• Nurce B, (2012) Studim i zhvillimit te referencave koordinateve te shqiperise. Thesis in Civil Engeenering Faculty, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Albania
• Parkinson BW, (1996) Global Positioning System: Theory and Aplications, I ,1996.
• Misra P, Burke BP, (1999) GPS Performance in Navigation. Published in: Proceedings of the IEEE, 87, 1
• Pano N, Frasheri A, Simeoni U, Frasheri N, (2006) Outlook on seawaters dynamics and geological setting factors for the Albanian Adriatic coastline developments”. Albanian Journal of Natural and Technical Sciences. - 2006. - pp. 152-166.
• Nikolli P, (2010) Monitorimi i erozionit bregdetar të Adriatikut (Shqipëri) me anën e SIG-ut. J. Albanalogical Study, Tiranë, 4, 149-163.