Extraction of Chitosan from Kentish Snail Exoskeleton Shellʼs, Monacha cantiana (Montagu, 1803) for the Pharmaceutical Application

Year 2017, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 125 - 130, 30.06.2017

Eman Hussein Abed Nadia İmad Al Ameen Liqaa Ali Jazaa

Abstract

Chitin and chitosan are a natural polysaccharide
prepared by processing Kentish snail exoskeletonʼs (species Monacha cantiana)
which involves by partial deacetylation of chitin. Chitosan considered the
second most abundant natural polymer. Many researchers have found that chitosan
very important bioactive polymer as biodegradable and nontoxic material which
made wide applicability in conventional pharmaceutics as a potential
formulation excipient. This study is interested in the extraction of chitosan,
with low molecular weight and suitable, for pharmaceutical industry. The crude
chitin was collected from exoskeleton of Monacha cantiana specimens to
obtain chitosan. The current study
was synthesized from chitosan usage for the pharmaceutical industry.

Keywords

Chitin, extraction, chitosan, pharmaceutical industry, biodegradabl

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