Antioxidant Activity Of Chitin Obtained From The Insect
Year 2018,
Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 213 - 216, 31.12.2018
Eda Güneş
,
H. Ferhan Nizamlıoğlu
,
Hasan Aydın
Abstract
Chitin
can be obtained from an insect of the cuticle, trachea and peritrophic matrix
of the insect during molting. For this reason, biotechnologically important
chitin can be easily obtained from Drosophila
and can be used in related sectors. The aim of this study was to investigate the
antioxidant capacity (TAS) of chitin obtained from Drosophila melanogaster Meigen (Diptera: Drosophilidae) against
total oxidation in 35-day old flies. Thus, the use of chitin obtained from this insect in the basic science
fields such as medicine, pharmacy, veterinary medicine has been determined in
the aging process. Furthermore, in this study, the environmental and ecological
impact of the release of products from natural biomolecules into the
environment has been discussed.
References
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Year 2018,
Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 213 - 216, 31.12.2018
Eda Güneş
,
H. Ferhan Nizamlıoğlu
,
Hasan Aydın
References
- Adams MD, Celniker SE, Holt RA, Evans CA, Gocayne JD, Amanatides PG, (2000) The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster. Science 287 (5461), 2185-2195.
- Andersen LH, Kristensen TN, Loeschcke V, Toft S, Mayntz D, (2010) Protein and carbohydrate composition of larval food affects tolerance to thermal stress and desiccation in adult Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Insect Physiology 56, 336-340.
- Andersen SO, (1979) Biochemistry of the Insect Cuticle. Annual Review of Entomology 24, 29-61.
Baker KD, Thummel CS, (2007) Diabetic larvae and obese flies emerging studies of metabolism in Drosophila. Cell Metabolism 6(4), 257-266.
- Çobanoğlu S, (2011) Deneysel ateroskleroz oluşturulmuş sıçanlarda L-argininin TAS, TOS ve oksidatif stres indeksine etkisi. Master Thesis, T Ü. Institute of Health Sciences, Medical Biochemistry USA, 93.
- Erdoğan S, Kaya M, (2016) High similarity in physicochemical properties of chitin and chitosan from nymphs and adults of a grasshopper. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 89, 118–126.
- Erel O, (2004) A novel automated direct measurement method for total antioxidant capacity using a new generation, more stable ABTS radical cation. Clinical Biochemistry 37(4), 277-285.
- Erel O, (2005) A new automated colorimetric method for measuring total oxidant status. Clinical Biochemistry 38, 1103-1111.
- Ghiselli A, Serafini M, Natella F, Scaccini C, (2000) Total antioxidant capacity as a tool to assess redox status: critical view and experimental data. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 29, 1106-14.
- Güneş E, (2015) Drosophila melanogaster'de yulaf unu (Avena sativa L.)'nun total oksidatif stres üzerinde etkisi. Anadolu Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 6, 134-140.
- Güneş E. Büyükgüzel E, (2017) Oxidative effects of boric acid on different developmental stages of Drosophila melanogaster Meigen, 1830 (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 41(1), 3-15.
- Hui Ai, Wang F, Yang Q, Zhu F, Lei C, (2008) Preparation and biological activities of chitosan from the larvae of housefly, Muscadomestica. Carbohydrate Polymers 72, 419–423.
- Jia ZS, Shen DF, Xu WL, (2001) Synthesis and antibacterial activities of quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan. Carbohydrate Research 333, 1.
- Jordens RG, Berry MD, Gillott C, Boulton AA, (1999) Prolongation of life in an experimental model of ageing in Drosophila melanogaster. Neurochemical Res. 24(2), 227-233.
- Kaya M, Akyuz B, Bulut E, Sargin I, Eroglu F, Tan G, (2016a) Chitosan nanofiber production from Drosophila by electrospinning. Int. J. Bio. Macromol. S0141-8130, 30748-6.
- Kaya M, Baran T, (2015) Description of a new surface morphology for chitin extracted from wings of cockroach (Periplaneta americana). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 75, 7-12.
- Kaya M, Mujtaba M, Bulut E, Akyuz B, Zelencova L, Sofi K, (2015) Fluctuation in physicochemical properties of chitins extracted from different body parts of honeybee. Carbohydrate Polymers 132, 9-16.
- Kaya M, Sargın I, Erdönmez D, (2016b) Microbial biofilm activity and physicochemical characterization of biodegradable and edible cups obtained from abdominal exoskeleton of an insect. Innovative food Science & Emerging Technologies 36, 68-74.
- Kosecik M, Erel O, Sevinc E, Selek S, (2005) Increased oxidative stress in children exposed to passive smoking. The International Journal of Cardiology 100 (1), 61-4.
- Kramer KJ, Hopkins TL, Schaefer J, (1995) Applications of solids NMR to the analysis of insect sclerotized structures. Insect Biochemistry & Molecular Biol. 25, 1067-1080.
- Lesch C, Goto A, Lindgren M, Bidla G, Dushay MS, Theopold U, (2007) A role for Hemolectin in coagulation and immunity in Drosophila melanogaster. Developmental & Comparative Immu. 31, 1255-1263.
- Merzendorfer H, Zimoch L, (2003) Chitin metabolism in insects: structure, function and regulation of chitin synthases and chitinases. Journal of Experimental Biol. 206, 4393-4412.
- Missirlis F, Rahlfs S, Dimopoulos N, Bauer H, Becker K, Hilliker A, Phillips JP, (2003) A putative glutathione peroxidase of Drosophila encodes thioredoxin peroxidase that provides resistance against oxidative stress but fails to complement a lack of catalase activity. Journal of Biological Chem. 384 (3), 463-472.
- Payre F, (2004) Genetic control of epidermis differentiation in Drosophila. International Journal of Developmental Biology 48, 207-215.
- Rogina B, Reenan RA, Nilsen SP, Helfand SL, (2000) Extended life-span conferred by cotransporter gene mutations in Drosophila. Biogerontology Sci. 290, 2137–2140.
- Saini S, Kumari S, Verma SK, Sharm AK, (2013) A review on different types of animal models for pharmacological evaluation of antidiabetic drugs. International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Phytopharmacological Res. 3 (1), 2-12.
- Tarpey MM, Wink DA, Grisham MB, (2004) Methods for detection of reactive metabolites of oxygen and nitrogen: in vitro and in vivo considerations. AJP Regulatory Integrative & Comparative Physiology 286 (3), R431-44.
- Vasseur P, Leguille C, (2004) Defense systems of benthic invertebrates in response to environmental stressors. Environmental Toxicology 19, 433-436.
- Zhang AJ, Qin QL, Zhang H, Wang HT, Li X, Miao L, Wu YJ, (2011) Preparation and Characterisation of Food-Grade Chitosan from Housefly Larvae. Czech Journal of Food Sciences 29, 616–623.