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Bed Sediment Analysis of Ntawogba River in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Year 2024, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 69 - 92, 30.06.2024

Abstract

The aim was the analysis of soil types, physico-chemical parameters of water and sediments, heavy metals, benthos, zooplankton and phytoplankton. Experimental research design and data were analysed using mean and standard deviation, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and one sample T-test. The result revealed that the soil type was mainly sandy clay. The mean value of the physico-chemical parameters were within the World Health Organization (WHO) standard prescribed limit; There is no significant variation in the mean distribution of physico-chemical parameters in Ntawogba creek along the ten locations (F 9, 110= 0.79, P >0.05); There is no significant variation in the mean distribution of heavy metals parameters in Ntawogba creek along the 10 locations (F 9, 50= .021, P > 0.05); There is significant difference in the concentration level of oil and grease in Ntawogba creek (DF= T = 42.037, P<0.05); There is no significant variation in the distribution of benthos in the ten locations of Ntawogba creek (F9, 80 = 1.307, P >0.05); There is no significant variation in the distribution of phytoplanktons in the ten locations of Ntawogba creek F(9,120) = 0.535, P > 0.05); There is no significant variation in the distribution of zooplankton in the ten locations of Ntawogba creek (F(9,70)= .0510, P <0.05). The study further revealed that the benthos, phytoplanktons and zooplanktons were varied in their distribution across the 10 locations in the study area. Conclusion of bed sediment characteristics of river system highly affected by anthropogenic activities. Recommendation of periodic analysis of bed sediment characteristics of the river.

References

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  • World Health Organisation (WHO) (2017) Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. Fourth Edition incorporating the first addendum. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. https://reliefweb.int/attachments/83e50483-aede-33bc-8e03-04c556aaabda/9789241548151_eng.pdf
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Year 2024, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 69 - 92, 30.06.2024

Abstract

References

  • Alagoa EJ, Derefaka AA,. Eds. (2012) The land and people of Rivers State: Eastern Niger Delta. Onyoma Research Publication. https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/The_Land_and_People_of_Rivers_State.html?id=6_1yAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y
  • Maham, D.C., Betts, J.T., Nord, E., Oyke, F.V., & Outcalt, J.M.: Response of benthic macroinvertebrates to dam removal in the restoration of the Boardman River, Michigan, USA. 2012 PLOS ONE, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal/pone: e0245030.
  • Oku HB, (2016) The Niger Delta environment: Its local geography. 2nd Edition, Port Harcourt: Kanissi Books.
  • Oyegun CU, Adeyemo A, (1999) Port-Harcourt region. Paragraphics Port Harcourt.: 1-12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323572855_Saltwater_-_Freshwater_Wetland_Ecosystem_and_Urban_Land_Use_Change_in_Port_Harcourt_Metropolis_Nigeria
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) (2017) Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. Fourth Edition incorporating the first addendum. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. https://reliefweb.int/attachments/83e50483-aede-33bc-8e03-04c556aaabda/9789241548151_eng.pdf
  • Zhang XQ, (2016) The trends, promises and challenges of urbanisation in the world. Habitat International, 241–252. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/11/4845
There are 6 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Assessment and Monitoring
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Temple Abali

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date December 14, 2023
Acceptance Date June 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 19 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Abali, T. (2024). Bed Sediment Analysis of Ntawogba River in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 19(2), 69-92.
AMA Abali T. Bed Sediment Analysis of Ntawogba River in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. June 2024;19(2):69-92.
Chicago Abali, Temple. “Bed Sediment Analysis of Ntawogba River in Port Harcourt, Nigeria”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 19, no. 2 (June 2024): 69-92.
EndNote Abali T (June 1, 2024) Bed Sediment Analysis of Ntawogba River in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 19 2 69–92.
IEEE T. Abali, “Bed Sediment Analysis of Ntawogba River in Port Harcourt, Nigeria”, J. Int. Environmental Application & Science, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 69–92, 2024.
ISNAD Abali, Temple. “Bed Sediment Analysis of Ntawogba River in Port Harcourt, Nigeria”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 19/2 (June 2024), 69-92.
JAMA Abali T. Bed Sediment Analysis of Ntawogba River in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2024;19:69–92.
MLA Abali, Temple. “Bed Sediment Analysis of Ntawogba River in Port Harcourt, Nigeria”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, vol. 19, no. 2, 2024, pp. 69-92.
Vancouver Abali T. Bed Sediment Analysis of Ntawogba River in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2024;19(2):69-92.

“Journal of International Environmental Application and Science”