Research Article
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Determination of the Intrinsic Viscosity and Molecular Weight of Poly(methyl methacrylate) Blends

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 34 - 39, 26.12.2019

Abstract

PMMA blends were
synthesized through atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method under at
different concentration ratios. The viscosity characteristics of the structure
were investigated to determine the behaviour of macromolecules in blends. The viscosity
characterization of the nanoparticles was determined to explain the molecular
structure and interactions. The intrinsic viscosity of the blend was calculated
with three different models including Huggins, Kraemer, and Rao. All blends
were performed to understand the effect of additives concentration on molecular
conformations and the intrinsic viscosity of the polymers. The voluminosity (VE)
and the shape factor (υ) were calculated for the blends to understand the
miscibility behaviour. From experimental results, it was observed that the
intrinsic viscosity was increased with the increase in the amount of substance
and the solubility of the system in solution.

Supporting Institution

İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi

Project Number

MGA-2018-41576

Thanks

This work was supported financially by Istanbul Technical University Scientific Research Projects Foundation, ITU BAP, MSc. Thesis Project with MGA-2018-41576 project number.

References

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  • [2] Braunecker W. A., Matyjaszewski K., Controlled/living radical polymerization: Features, developments, and perspectives, Prog. Polym. Sci. 32 (2007) 93–146.
  • [3] T. Bel, C. Arslan, N. Baydogan, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 221, p. 58-67 (2019).
  • [4] T. Bel, C. Arslan, N. Baydogan, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 2018, 18-1 DOI: https://doi.or./ p. 1-18, (2018).
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  • [6] A. Rudin, Mechanical properties of polymer solids and liquids, in: A. Rudin (Ed.), Elements of Polymer Science and Engineering, second ed., Academic Press, San Diego, 1999, pp. 377-443.
  • [7] M. Chanda, Introduction to Polymer Science and Chemistry: A Problem-Solving Approach, second ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2013, p. 29.
  • [8] L.W. McKeen, Permeability Properties of Plastics and Elastomers, third ed., William Andrew Publishing, Oxford, 2012, pp. 21-37.
  • [9] J.L. Schultz, E.S. Wilks, Nomenclature of Polymers, Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2000.
  • [10] The Effect of Creep and Other Time Related Factors on Plastics and Elastomers (Second Edition), 2009.
  • [11] https://www.laboratorynetwork.com/doc/analysis-method-ensures-better-polymer-qualit-0001
  • [12] https://www.chegg.com/homeworkhelp/questions-and-answers/define-molecularweight-degree-polymerization-graphicalrelationship-molecular-weight-poly-q12052059
  • [13] Chuah, H. H., Lin-Vien, D., &Soni, U. (2001). Poly (trimethylene terephthalate) molecular weight and Mark–Houwink equation. Polymer, 42(16), 7137-7139.
  • [14] F. Behrouzian, S. M. Razavi, H. Karazhiyan, Intrinsic viscosity of cress (Lepidiumsativum) seed gum: effect of salts and sugars. Food Hydrocolloid. 35 (2014) 100-105.
  • [15] S. M. Razavi, T. M. Moghaddam, B. Emadzadeh, F. Salehi, Dilute solution properties of wild sage (Salvia macrosiphon) seed gum. Food Hydrocoll. 29(1) (2012) 205-210.
  • [16] R. Pamies, J. G. H. Cifre, M. D. C. L. Martínez, J. G. de la Torre, Determination of intrinsic viscosities of macromolecules and nanoparticles. Comparison of single-point and dilution procedures, Colloid Polym. Sci. 286(11) (2008) 1223-1231.
  • [17] https://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=2&brch=190&sim=603&cnt=1
  • [18] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0032386177900891?via%3Dihub
  • [19] https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/182230?lang=en&region=TR
  • [20] Hyungmin Park, High-throughput preparation of complex multi-scale patterns from block copolymer/homopolymerblend films.
  • [21] SkArif Mohammad, Recoverable and recyclable nickel–cobalt magnetic alloy nanoparticle catalyzed reversible deactivation radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate at 25 °C
  • [22] Hyun Jeong Jeon, Synthesis of high molecular weight 3-arm star PMMA by ARGET ATRP
Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 34 - 39, 26.12.2019

Abstract

Project Number

MGA-2018-41576

References

  • [1] K. Matyjaszewski. Comparison and Classification of Controlled/Living Radical Polymerizations, Chapter1, ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 768 (2000), DOI: 10.1021/bk-2000-0768.ch001.
  • [2] Braunecker W. A., Matyjaszewski K., Controlled/living radical polymerization: Features, developments, and perspectives, Prog. Polym. Sci. 32 (2007) 93–146.
  • [3] T. Bel, C. Arslan, N. Baydogan, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 221, p. 58-67 (2019).
  • [4] T. Bel, C. Arslan, N. Baydogan, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 2018, 18-1 DOI: https://doi.or./ p. 1-18, (2018).
  • [5] T. Bel , H. Cakar , N. Yahya , C. Arslan , N.Baydogan, Defect and Diffusion Forum, 380, p.227-231, (2017).
  • [6] A. Rudin, Mechanical properties of polymer solids and liquids, in: A. Rudin (Ed.), Elements of Polymer Science and Engineering, second ed., Academic Press, San Diego, 1999, pp. 377-443.
  • [7] M. Chanda, Introduction to Polymer Science and Chemistry: A Problem-Solving Approach, second ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2013, p. 29.
  • [8] L.W. McKeen, Permeability Properties of Plastics and Elastomers, third ed., William Andrew Publishing, Oxford, 2012, pp. 21-37.
  • [9] J.L. Schultz, E.S. Wilks, Nomenclature of Polymers, Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2000.
  • [10] The Effect of Creep and Other Time Related Factors on Plastics and Elastomers (Second Edition), 2009.
  • [11] https://www.laboratorynetwork.com/doc/analysis-method-ensures-better-polymer-qualit-0001
  • [12] https://www.chegg.com/homeworkhelp/questions-and-answers/define-molecularweight-degree-polymerization-graphicalrelationship-molecular-weight-poly-q12052059
  • [13] Chuah, H. H., Lin-Vien, D., &Soni, U. (2001). Poly (trimethylene terephthalate) molecular weight and Mark–Houwink equation. Polymer, 42(16), 7137-7139.
  • [14] F. Behrouzian, S. M. Razavi, H. Karazhiyan, Intrinsic viscosity of cress (Lepidiumsativum) seed gum: effect of salts and sugars. Food Hydrocolloid. 35 (2014) 100-105.
  • [15] S. M. Razavi, T. M. Moghaddam, B. Emadzadeh, F. Salehi, Dilute solution properties of wild sage (Salvia macrosiphon) seed gum. Food Hydrocoll. 29(1) (2012) 205-210.
  • [16] R. Pamies, J. G. H. Cifre, M. D. C. L. Martínez, J. G. de la Torre, Determination of intrinsic viscosities of macromolecules and nanoparticles. Comparison of single-point and dilution procedures, Colloid Polym. Sci. 286(11) (2008) 1223-1231.
  • [17] https://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=2&brch=190&sim=603&cnt=1
  • [18] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0032386177900891?via%3Dihub
  • [19] https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/182230?lang=en&region=TR
  • [20] Hyungmin Park, High-throughput preparation of complex multi-scale patterns from block copolymer/homopolymerblend films.
  • [21] SkArif Mohammad, Recoverable and recyclable nickel–cobalt magnetic alloy nanoparticle catalyzed reversible deactivation radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate at 25 °C
  • [22] Hyun Jeong Jeon, Synthesis of high molecular weight 3-arm star PMMA by ARGET ATRP
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Papers
Authors

Yusuf Yiğit This is me 0000-0002-4563-829X

Ayben Kilislioğlu This is me 0000-0002-9662-8390

Selcan Karakuş 0000-0002-8368-4609

Nilgün Baydoğan 0000-0001-9843-1615

Project Number MGA-2018-41576
Publication Date December 26, 2019
Submission Date November 18, 2019
Acceptance Date December 17, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yiğit, Y., Kilislioğlu, A., Karakuş, S., Baydoğan, N. (2019). Determination of the Intrinsic Viscosity and Molecular Weight of Poly(methyl methacrylate) Blends. Journal of Investigations on Engineering and Technology, 2(2), 34-39.