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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2602-330X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ahmet GÜVEN</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Growth</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Büyüme</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>DOES ENERGY POVERTY AFFECT ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ECOWAS COUNTRIES?</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>ECOWAS ÜLKELERİNDE ENERJİ YOKSULLUĞU EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYİ ETKİLİYOR MU?</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3905-4746</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Barış</surname>
                                    <given-names>Serap</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1123-1924</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Erden</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zehra Nur</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Tokat Belediyesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20251225">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>25</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>13</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>117</fpage>
                                        <lpage>136</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250924">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20251104">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>04</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Although energy consumption is known to be an important factor in the economic growth and development processes of nations, access to modern energy services is currently inadequate in most low-income or developing countries. &quot;Energy poverty&quot; refers to a situation in which individuals or households have limited access to electricity, lack access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, or do not have sufficient income to provide the energy required to meet their basic needs. In this study, the impact of energy poverty on economic growth is investigated using data for the period 2000-2020 for 13 member countries of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). In the research based on panel data analysis processes, access to electricity and access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking were considered as indicators of energy poverty and their effects on economic growth were evaluated. The analysis findings show that access to electricity and clean fuels and technologies for cooking have a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth in ECOWAS countries. Accordingly, policies to eliminate energy poverty are important for ensuring economic growth in ECOWAS countries. Increasing access to energy and using clean fuel types instead of traditional fuels are essential for sustainable growth</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Enerji tüketiminin ulusların ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınma süreçlerinde önemli bir faktör olduğu bilinmesine rağmen, günümüzde düşük gelirli veya gelişmekte olan ülkelerin çoğunda modern enerji hizmetlerine erişimin yetersiz olduğu görülmektedir. “Enerji yoksulluğu” olarak adlandırılan bu durum, elektriğe erişimin sınırlı olması, yemek pişirmek için temiz yakıt ve teknolojilere ulaşamama ya da temel ihtiyaçların karşılanabilmesi için gerekli enerjiyi temin edecek yeterli gelire sahip ol(a)mama şeklinde ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, enerji yoksulluğunun ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi Batı Afrika Devletleri Ekonomik Topluluğu (ECOWAS) üyesi 13 ülke özelinde 2000-2020 dönemi verileri kullanılarak araştırılmaktadır. Panel veri analiz süreçlerine dayanan araştırmada, elektriğe erişim ve yemek pişirmek için temiz yakıt ve teknolojilere erişim oranı enerji yoksulluğunun göstergesi olarak ele alınmış ve ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz bulgularında, ECOWAS ülkelerinde elektriğe erişim ve yemek pişirmek için temiz yakıt ve teknolojilere erişim ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı biçimde etkilediği görülmüştür. Buna göre, ECOWAS ülkelerinde ekonomik büyümenin sağlanması için enerji yoksulluğunu gidermeye yönelik politikalar önem arz etmektedir. Enerjiye erişimin artırılması ve geleneksel yakıtlar yerine temiz yakıt türlerinin kullanılması sürdürülebilir büyüme açısından elzemdir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Energy Poverty</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Acces to energy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Economic Growth</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ECOWAS Countries</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Enerji Yoksulluğu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Enerjiye erişim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ekonomik Büyüme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ECOWAS Ülkeleri</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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