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METAVERSE VE NFT GELİRLERİNİN VERGİLENDİREBİLİRLİĞİ

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 29 - 40, 02.07.2024

Abstract

Teknoloji dünyasındaki en önemli tartışma konuları, Metaverse, NFT ve Yapay Zeka gibi yeni dijital varlıkların oluşturulması etrafında dönüyor. Kurumsal operasyonların ve sistemlerin her yönüyle dijitalleşmesi ve dijital varlıklar oluşturmaya yönelik yeni ve yenilikçi yöntemlere paralel bu varlıkların ekonomik ve vergi boyutlarını da göz önüne almak gerekir. Gelişmekte olan bu teknolojinin potansiyeli ve ivmesi göz önüne alındığında mevcut belirsizlik endişe vericidir. Metaverse, ve NFT’ler yalnızca kullanıcı tüketimine odaklanan çevrimiçi video oyunlarından geliştirilmiş olsa da, artık kullanıcıların tamamen Metaverse içinde gelir elde etmesine ve servet biriktirmesine olanak tanıyor. NFT ve metaverse karşılaştırması, yalnızca yeni bir merkezi olmayan çözümler dünyasını şekillendirme fırsatını yansıtır. NFT'ler ve metaverse arasındaki olası farklar ve benzerlikler net olarak ayrıştırılamamıştır. NFT ve metaverse ancak ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlaşılmasıyla sağlam bir temel bulabilir. Bu çalışmada Metaverse ve NFT’nin tanımlanması, özellikleri ve arasındaki farklar ele alınmış ve vergilendirilebilirliği üzerine farklı ülke uygulamalarından faydalanılarak öneriler sunulmuştur.

Ethical Statement

Etik kurallara uyduğumu beyan ederim

Project Number

1

References

  • Al-Ghaili ,A. M. , Kasım, H., Muhammed, N. Zeynuddin E.-H. Bin Hassan, Osman M. Tharik, J. H. ,; Rafiziana M. K., Şayea, İ., “A Review of Metaverse’s Definitions, Architecture, Applications, Challenges, Issues, Solutions, and Future “Trends,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/996660
  • Ambolıs D. (2023). Key Differences Between NFT And The Metaverse And How They Matter, https://blockchainmagazine.net/key-differences-between-nft-and-the-metaverse-and-how-they-matter/
  • Arora, K. Sharma S. (2022). All about complicate status of Metaverse and GST https://www.taxmann.com/post/blog/all-about-complicated-status-of-metaverse-and-gst/
  • BasuMallick, C. (2022). What Is the Metaverse? Meaning, Features, and Importance, https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/articles/what-is-metaverse/#_002
  • Berg, R. V.D. & Henrik Stipdonk,H. (2022). Tax Problems Become More Complex When Entering the Metaverse, Bloomberg Tax (Sept. 13, 2022, 2:45 AM), https://news.bloombergtax.com/tax-insights-and-commentary/tax-problems-become-more-complex-when-entering-the-metaverse.
  • Bhandari, S. (2023). “NFT vs Metaverse: Difference and Comparison”, https://askanydifference.com/difference-between-nft-and-metaverse/#google_vignette
  • Busch, K. E., (2022). Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports and Issue Briefs, https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do? p=AONE&u=gaziosmanpasa&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA713735900&inPS=true&linkSource=interlink&sid=bookmark-AONE
  • Darós, V. José, C. (2022). Nfts AS A Fınancıal Asset “http://repositori.uji.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10234/198488/TFG_2022_ClaramuntDaros_VicenteJose.pdf?
  • Ghaith, S. 2022). NFTs: How are Non-Fungible Tokens Taxed in Canada?, https://accountingtoronto.ca/how-are-non-fungible-tokens-taxed-in-canada/
  • IRS, (2024). Decides On Tax Rules for NFTs: Here’s what you should know, https://nftevening.com/irs-decides-on-tax-rules-for-nfts-heres-what-you-should-know/
  • Kim, Y.N. (2023). Taxıng The Metaverse , Georgetown Law Journal ,Cardozo Legal Studies Research Paper No.724, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4549974
  • Owens, J., Costa, N., O. (2022), “The Tax Treatment of the Metaverse Economy and the Potential for a New Offshore Tax Haven”, https://www.taxnotes.com/featured-analysis/tax-treatment-metaverse-economy-and-potential-new-offshore-tax-haven/2022/07/29/7dq5l#sec-2
  • Pepijn Pinkse, P., Poel,B., Tol,D., Djankov, N., Kitsz, N. (2022). New Transparency Rules Require Service Providers To Report Crypto-Asset Transactions, https://www.loyensloeff.com/insights/news--events/news/new-transparency-rules-require-service-providers-to-report-crypto-asset-transactions
  • Purswani, A. (2023), “Features of Metaverse”, https://www.codingninjas.com/studio/library/features-of-metaverse
  • Ravi, R. (2024) The Ultimate Guide To Paying NFT Taxes Around The World, https://nftevening.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-paying-nft-taxes-around-the-world/
  • Robinson, J. (2022). Explorıng The Metaverse And The Dıgıtal Future, https://www.gsma.com/asia-pacific/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/270222-Exploring-the-metaverse-and-the-digital-future.pdf
  • Simontacchi, S., Saverio, F. S. and Lorenzi, U. (2022). Tax Aspects of the Metaverse: Is a Pillar Three Coming?, Internatıonal Transfer Prıcıng Journal September/October, http:www // efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https:// library.ddtc.co.id/repository/1%20Tax%20Aspects%20of% 20the%20Metaverse.pdf
  • Song, C., Shin, S.Y., Kwang, S. S., (2023). Exploring the Key Characteristics and Theoretical Framework for Research on the Metaverse, https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7628
  • Teshirogi, Kei. (2022). NFT Mechanism and Legal Issues of NFT Transactionshttps, ://www.toprankedlegal.com/nft-mechanism-and-legal-issues-of-nft-transactions/
  • Tomás, D., V.,(2023).The illusion of the metaverse and meta-economy, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/pii/S1057521923000765?casa_token=HQnQLJB1vngAAAAA:EsTn4CwuPh-83N3ot-9MVbmHr5Reh67JPgekQ7ZyRkTag2fe1dCOMdmbdVY9g8Y3fk8IUpnvI1Q
  • Wani, M., Rebecca E. L. (2022). Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs): Legal, Tax And Accounting Considerations You Need To Know, file:/// C:/Users/Lenova/Desktop /NFT% 20lerin%20Vergilendirilmesi/Legal_ Tax_Accounting_for_NFTs_PwC_1639461370.pdf
  • Weston, G. (2022). Know the Key Features of Metaverse, https://101blockchains.com/metaverse-features/,Chiradeep BasuMallick (2022) What Is the Metaverse? Meaning, Features, and Importance. https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/articles/what-is-metaverse/#_002
  • Yadav,C. (2022) “Difference Between NFT and Metaverse” https://askanydifference.com/difference-between-nft-and-metaverse/

TAXABİLİTY OF METAVERSE AND NFT INCOME

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 29 - 40, 02.07.2024

Abstract

Teknoloji dünyasındaki en önemli tartışma konuları, Metaverse, NFT ve Yapay Zeka gibi yeni dijital varlıkların oluşturulması etrafında dönüyor. Kurumsal operasyonların ve sistemlerin her yönüyle dijitalleşmesi ve dijital varlıklar oluşturmaya yönelik yeni ve yenilikçi yöntemlere paralel bu varlıkların ekonomik ve vergi boyutlarını da göz önüne almak gerekir. Gelişmekte olan bu teknolojinin potansiyeli ve ivmesi göz önüne alındığında mevcut belirsizlik endişe vericidir. Metaverse, ve NFT’ler yalnızca kullanıcı tüketimine odaklanan çevrimiçi video oyunlarından geliştirilmiş olsa da, artık kullanıcıların tamamen Metaverse içinde gelir elde etmesine ve servet biriktirmesine olanak tanıyor. NFT ve metaverse karşılaştırması, yalnızca yeni bir merkezi olmayan çözümler dünyasını şekillendirme fırsatını yansıtır. NFT'ler ve metaverse arasındaki olası farklar ve benzerlikler net olarak ayrıştırılamamıştır. NFT ve metaverse ancak ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlaşılmasıyla sağlam bir temel bulabilir. Bu çalışmada Metaverse ve NFT’nin tanımlanması, özellikleri ve arasındaki farklar ele alınmış ve vergilendirilebilirliği üzerine farklı ülke uygulamalarından faydalanılarak öneriler sunulmuştur.

Project Number

1

References

  • Al-Ghaili ,A. M. , Kasım, H., Muhammed, N. Zeynuddin E.-H. Bin Hassan, Osman M. Tharik, J. H. ,; Rafiziana M. K., Şayea, İ., “A Review of Metaverse’s Definitions, Architecture, Applications, Challenges, Issues, Solutions, and Future “Trends,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/996660
  • Ambolıs D. (2023). Key Differences Between NFT And The Metaverse And How They Matter, https://blockchainmagazine.net/key-differences-between-nft-and-the-metaverse-and-how-they-matter/
  • Arora, K. Sharma S. (2022). All about complicate status of Metaverse and GST https://www.taxmann.com/post/blog/all-about-complicated-status-of-metaverse-and-gst/
  • BasuMallick, C. (2022). What Is the Metaverse? Meaning, Features, and Importance, https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/articles/what-is-metaverse/#_002
  • Berg, R. V.D. & Henrik Stipdonk,H. (2022). Tax Problems Become More Complex When Entering the Metaverse, Bloomberg Tax (Sept. 13, 2022, 2:45 AM), https://news.bloombergtax.com/tax-insights-and-commentary/tax-problems-become-more-complex-when-entering-the-metaverse.
  • Bhandari, S. (2023). “NFT vs Metaverse: Difference and Comparison”, https://askanydifference.com/difference-between-nft-and-metaverse/#google_vignette
  • Busch, K. E., (2022). Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports and Issue Briefs, https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do? p=AONE&u=gaziosmanpasa&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA713735900&inPS=true&linkSource=interlink&sid=bookmark-AONE
  • Darós, V. José, C. (2022). Nfts AS A Fınancıal Asset “http://repositori.uji.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10234/198488/TFG_2022_ClaramuntDaros_VicenteJose.pdf?
  • Ghaith, S. 2022). NFTs: How are Non-Fungible Tokens Taxed in Canada?, https://accountingtoronto.ca/how-are-non-fungible-tokens-taxed-in-canada/
  • IRS, (2024). Decides On Tax Rules for NFTs: Here’s what you should know, https://nftevening.com/irs-decides-on-tax-rules-for-nfts-heres-what-you-should-know/
  • Kim, Y.N. (2023). Taxıng The Metaverse , Georgetown Law Journal ,Cardozo Legal Studies Research Paper No.724, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4549974
  • Owens, J., Costa, N., O. (2022), “The Tax Treatment of the Metaverse Economy and the Potential for a New Offshore Tax Haven”, https://www.taxnotes.com/featured-analysis/tax-treatment-metaverse-economy-and-potential-new-offshore-tax-haven/2022/07/29/7dq5l#sec-2
  • Pepijn Pinkse, P., Poel,B., Tol,D., Djankov, N., Kitsz, N. (2022). New Transparency Rules Require Service Providers To Report Crypto-Asset Transactions, https://www.loyensloeff.com/insights/news--events/news/new-transparency-rules-require-service-providers-to-report-crypto-asset-transactions
  • Purswani, A. (2023), “Features of Metaverse”, https://www.codingninjas.com/studio/library/features-of-metaverse
  • Ravi, R. (2024) The Ultimate Guide To Paying NFT Taxes Around The World, https://nftevening.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-paying-nft-taxes-around-the-world/
  • Robinson, J. (2022). Explorıng The Metaverse And The Dıgıtal Future, https://www.gsma.com/asia-pacific/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/270222-Exploring-the-metaverse-and-the-digital-future.pdf
  • Simontacchi, S., Saverio, F. S. and Lorenzi, U. (2022). Tax Aspects of the Metaverse: Is a Pillar Three Coming?, Internatıonal Transfer Prıcıng Journal September/October, http:www // efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https:// library.ddtc.co.id/repository/1%20Tax%20Aspects%20of% 20the%20Metaverse.pdf
  • Song, C., Shin, S.Y., Kwang, S. S., (2023). Exploring the Key Characteristics and Theoretical Framework for Research on the Metaverse, https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7628
  • Teshirogi, Kei. (2022). NFT Mechanism and Legal Issues of NFT Transactionshttps, ://www.toprankedlegal.com/nft-mechanism-and-legal-issues-of-nft-transactions/
  • Tomás, D., V.,(2023).The illusion of the metaverse and meta-economy, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/pii/S1057521923000765?casa_token=HQnQLJB1vngAAAAA:EsTn4CwuPh-83N3ot-9MVbmHr5Reh67JPgekQ7ZyRkTag2fe1dCOMdmbdVY9g8Y3fk8IUpnvI1Q
  • Wani, M., Rebecca E. L. (2022). Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs): Legal, Tax And Accounting Considerations You Need To Know, file:/// C:/Users/Lenova/Desktop /NFT% 20lerin%20Vergilendirilmesi/Legal_ Tax_Accounting_for_NFTs_PwC_1639461370.pdf
  • Weston, G. (2022). Know the Key Features of Metaverse, https://101blockchains.com/metaverse-features/,Chiradeep BasuMallick (2022) What Is the Metaverse? Meaning, Features, and Importance. https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/articles/what-is-metaverse/#_002
  • Yadav,C. (2022) “Difference Between NFT and Metaverse” https://askanydifference.com/difference-between-nft-and-metaverse/
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Policy of Treasury
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yusuf Temür 0000-0002-0420-5842

Project Number 1
Publication Date July 2, 2024
Submission Date May 30, 2024
Acceptance Date June 6, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Temür, Y. (2024). METAVERSE VE NFT GELİRLERİNİN VERGİLENDİREBİLİRLİĞİ. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives, 12(1), 29-40.
AMA Temür Y. METAVERSE VE NFT GELİRLERİNİN VERGİLENDİREBİLİRLİĞİ. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives. July 2024;12(1):29-40.
Chicago Temür, Yusuf. “METAVERSE VE NFT GELİRLERİNİN VERGİLENDİREBİLİRLİĞİ”. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives 12, no. 1 (July 2024): 29-40.
EndNote Temür Y (July 1, 2024) METAVERSE VE NFT GELİRLERİNİN VERGİLENDİREBİLİRLİĞİ. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives 12 1 29–40.
IEEE Y. Temür, “METAVERSE VE NFT GELİRLERİNİN VERGİLENDİREBİLİRLİĞİ”, Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 29–40, 2024.
ISNAD Temür, Yusuf. “METAVERSE VE NFT GELİRLERİNİN VERGİLENDİREBİLİRLİĞİ”. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives 12/1 (July 2024), 29-40.
JAMA Temür Y. METAVERSE VE NFT GELİRLERİNİN VERGİLENDİREBİLİRLİĞİ. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives. 2024;12:29–40.
MLA Temür, Yusuf. “METAVERSE VE NFT GELİRLERİNİN VERGİLENDİREBİLİRLİĞİ”. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives, vol. 12, no. 1, 2024, pp. 29-40.
Vancouver Temür Y. METAVERSE VE NFT GELİRLERİNİN VERGİLENDİREBİLİRLİĞİ. Journal of International Management Educational and Economics Perspectives. 2024;12(1):29-40.