Comparative Analysis of Video and Photograph Methods Used in 3D Modeling and Documentation of Underwater Objects

Year 2022, , 2262 - 2275, 01.12.2022

Seda Nur Gamze Hamal , Ali Ulvi , Abdurahman Yasin Yiğit , Murat Yakar

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1086297

Cited By: 3

Abstract

It has been important in recent years to documention an underwater object as a three-dimensional and to transfer it to digital platforms. For this purpose, the photogrammetry method has been tried underwater and the term underwater photogrammetry has made ground in the literature. The most important reason for choosing a photogrammetry method is that it can product data in less time than traditional methods, and contribute positively in terms of time and cost. However, because divers that collect photographic data underwater can stay underwater for a limited duration, the photographing process is repeated and the process is prolonged. In order to minimize this disadvantage, data acquisition studies by videogrammetry method have started to be examined. In this study, a comparative analysis of three-dimensional model creation was made by placing a test object in a pool and using both photography and videogrammetry methods. As a result of the study, the photography method was accepted as a reference to test the accuracy of the video method. The accuracy study was carried out by comparing the three-dimensional point clouds acquired from both data sets, and the mean square error was determined to be 3.24 cm. The utility of the underwater video technique was explored in this study, and it was established that the video method was adequate in terms of accuracy but unsatisfactory visually.

Keywords

Underwater, videogrammetry, photogrammetry, underwater photogrammetry, SfM

Su Altı Yapılarının 3B Modellemesi ve Dokümantasyonunda Kullanılan Video ve Fotoğraf Çekimi Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi

Abstract

Su altındaki bir cismin üç boyutlu olarak belgelenmesi ve dijital platformlara aktarılması son yıllarda önem kazanmıştır. Bu amaçla fotogrametri yöntemi su altında denenmiş ve sualtı fotogrametrisi terimi literatürde kendine yer bulmuştur. Fotogrametri yönteminin tercih edilmesinin en önemli nedeni geleneksel yöntemlere göre daha kısa sürede veri üretimi, zaman ve maliyet açısından olumlu katkı sağlamasıdır. Ancak su altında fotografik veri toplayan dalgıçlar su altında sınırlı bir süre kalabildikleri için fotoğraflama işlemi tekrarlanmakta ve süreç uzamaktadır. Bu olumsuzluğu en aza indirmek için video çekim yöntemiyle veri elde etme çalışmaları denenmeye başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, bir havuza test amaçlı obje yerleştirilerek hem fotoğraf çekim hem de video çekim yöntemi ile üç boyutlu model üretiminin karşılaştırılmalı analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda video çekim yönteminin doğruluğunu test etmek için fotoğraf çekim yöntemi referans kabul edilmiştir. Her iki veriden elde edilen üç boyutlu nokta bulutları karşılaştırılarak doğruluk analizi yapılmış video çekim yönteminin karesel ortalama hatası ± 3.24 cm olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile su altında video çekim yönteminin kullanılabilirliği araştırılmış sonuç olarak video çekim yönteminin doğruluk açısında yeterli düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiş fakat görsel açıdan yetersiz bulunmuştur.

Keywords

Su altı, videogrametri, fotogrametri, su altı fotogrametrisi, SfM, Underwater

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