Research Article
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Silent Reading Fluency and Reading Comprehension: Two Halves of an Apple

Year 2021, , 258 - 279, 22.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.842723

Abstract

The fields of reading education and reading research in Turkey are filled with inconsistencies. In order to address these inconsistencies, the current study establishes the two skills that make up the ability to read: reading fluency and reading comprehension. Furthermore, the current study demonstrates that these are related but distinct skills with a cross-sectional correlation study. The silent reading fluency and reading comprehension skills of 257 3rd to 7th graders was evaluated. The results demonstrated that there was a moderate and positive relationship between these two skills. The lack of one-to-one correspondence between these two skills suggests that they require individual attention both in education and research. These results also have connotations for students with reading difficulties. Seeing that these skills are distinct, difficulty with one of these skills does not necessitate difficulty with the other. Hence, students’ reading fluency and reading comprehension skills both should be monitored.

Supporting Institution

Tilburg University

References

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Year 2021, , 258 - 279, 22.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.842723

Abstract

References

  • Akın, E., & Çeçen, M. A. (2014). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin okuma stratejileri üstbilişsel farkındalık düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi (Muş-Bulanık örneği) [Secondary school students’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategies level (Muş-Bulanık sample)]. Turkish Studies: International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(8), 91-110.
  • Araújo, L., Folgado, C., & Pocinho, M. (2009). Reading comprehension in primary school: Textbooks, curriculum and assessment. L1 - Educational Studies in Language and Literature, 9(4), 27-43.
  • Arı, G., & Keskin, H. K. (2016) Türkçe dersi (1-8. sınıflar) öğretim programı okuma öğrenme alanındaki kazanımlarla ilgili eleştirel bir değerlendirme [A critical evaluating of acquisitions in reading learning areas of Turkish curriculum (grades 1-8)]. Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32, 144-169.
  • Asaad, A. S., & Hailaya, W. M. (2001). Statistics as applied to education and other related fields. Rex Book Store, Inc.
  • Assa, H. F. (2017). The correlation between students’ accuracy in reading typoglycemic words in sentences and vocabulary mastery [Unpublished bachelor’s thesis]. Universitas Brawijaya.
  • Bakır, F. H., & Babür, N. (2018) Hızlı otomatik isimlendirme testi’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması [Adaptation of rapid automotized naming tests to Turkish]. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 35(2), 35-51.
  • Balcı, E. (2019). Disleksi hakkında öğretmen görüşleri ve karşılaştıkları sorunlar [Teachers' opinions about dyslexia and the challenges they face]. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 20(1), 162-179.
  • Baştuğ, M., & Akyol, H. (2012). Akıcı okuma becerilerinin okuduğunu anlamayı yordama düzeyi [The level of prediction of reading comprehension by fluent reading skills]. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi, 5(4), 394-411.
  • Baştuğ, M., & Keskin, H., K. (2012). Akıcı okuma becerileri ile anlama düzeyleri (basit ve çıkarımsal) arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between fluent reading skills and comprehension level (literal and inferential)]. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(3), 227-244.
  • Biber, A. Ç., & Tuna, A. (2017). Ortaokul matematik kitaplarındaki öğrenme alanları ve Bloom taksonomisine göre karşılaştırmalı analizi [A comparative analysis of the exercise questions in secondary school mathematics books based on learning domains and Bloom’s taxonomy]. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(1), 161-174.
  • Bowyer‐Crane, C., & Snowling, M. J. (2005). Assessing children's inference generation: What do tests of reading comprehension measure?. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 75(2), 189-201.
  • Cappa, C., & Giolivi, S. (2014). Dyslang Module 3: Dyslexia across Europe. University of South Wales. http://dyscovery.research.southwales.ac.uk/media/files/documents/2014-01-16/Module_3.pdf
  • Clure, L. F. (2013). Teacher judgments of student writing: Examining the accuracy of ratings for the identification of at-risk students [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
  • Coşkun, Y. D. (2013). Türkçe ders kitaplarının PISA sınavı okuma ölçütleri açısından incelenmesi [Examination of the Turkish textbooks in terms of PISA reading skills criteria]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 26, 22-43.
  • Çelik, C., Erden, G., Özmen, S., & Tural Hesapçıoğlu, S. (2017). Comparing two editions of Wechsler Intelligence Scales and assessing reading skills in children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 28(2), 104-116.
  • Çeliktürk Sezgin, Z. Ç., & Gedikoğlu Özilhan, Y. G. G. (2019). 1.-8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki metne dayalı anlama sorularının incelenmesi [Examining text-based comprehension questions in Turkish textbooks of the 1st- the 8st graders]. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 7(2), 353-367.
  • Çetinkaya, G., Ülper, H., & Yağmur, K. (2015). Öğrencilerin doğru ve akıcı sessiz sözcük okuma becerileriyle kavrama başarıları arasındaki ilişki [Relationship between students' accurate and fluent silent word reading skills and their comprehension]. İlköğretim Online, 14(3), 993-1004.
  • de Araújo Vilhena, D., & Vieira Pinheiro, A. M. (2016). Revised version of the scale of evaluation of reading competence by the teacher: Final validation and standardization. Universitas Psychologica, 15(4), 1-13.
  • Denton, C. A., Barth, A. E., Fletcher, J. M., Wexler, J., Vaughn, S., Cirino, P. T., Romain, M., & Francis, D. J. (2011). The relations among oral and silent reading fluency and comprehension in middle school: Implications for identification and instruction of students with reading difficulties. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(2), 109-135.
  • Dinç, R. (2017). Okuma güçlüğü yaşayan öğrencide okuma becerisini geliştirmeye yönelik bir eylem araştırması [Action research about development of reading and writing skills of dyslexic student]. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi, 10(2), 320-334.
  • Doğan, B. (2013). Türkçe ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin okuma güçlüğüne ilişkin bilgileri ve okuma güçlüğü olan öğrencileri belirleyebilme düzeyleri [Determining Turkish language and elementary classroom teachers’ knowledge on dyslexia and their awareness of diagnosing students with dyslexia]. Okuma Yazma Eğitimi Araştırmaları, 1(1), 20-33.
  • Erden, G., Kurdoglu, F., & Uslu, R. (2002). İlköğretim okullarına devam eden Türk çocuklarının sınıf düzeylerine göre okuma hızı ve yazım hataları normlarının geliştirilmesi [Development of grade level norms for reading speed and writing errors of Turkish elementary school children]. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(1), 5-13.
  • Flynn, J. M., & Rahbar, M. H. (1998). Improving teacher prediction of children at risk for reading failure. Psychology in the Schools, 35(2), 163-172.
  • Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., Hosp, M. K., & Jenkins, J. R. (2001). Oral reading fluency as an indicator of reading competence: A theoretical, empirical, and historical analysis. Scientific Studies of Reading, 5(3), 239-256.
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There are 72 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Treysi Terziyan 0000-0002-8470-5432

Publication Date October 22, 2021
Submission Date December 18, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Terziyan, T. (2021). Silent Reading Fluency and Reading Comprehension: Two Halves of an Apple. Dil Eğitimi Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 258-279. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.842723

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Journal of Language Education and Research (JLERE)
Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi

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