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İkinci Dil Olarak Fransızca Öğretmenlerini Desteklemeye Yönelik Mesleki Gelişim: Öğrencilerin Okuma Becerilerini Geliştirmeye Hazırlık

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 602 - 619, 29.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1510804

Abstract

Bu çalışma, dört tam günlük mesleki gelişim oturumunun, ikinci dil olarak Fransızca öğretmenlerinin, öğrencilerinin okuma gelişimini destekleyecek stratejileri kullanma konusundaki özgüvenleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Okuma biliminin yeni İngilizce müfredatının gelişimini etkileyen bir odak konusu haline geldiği Ontario, Kanada'da yer alan bu çalışmada ikinci dil olarak Fransızca öğretmenleri, mesleki gelişimleri için böyle bir odaklanma talep etmiştir. Öğretmenler, okuma bilimine ve diller arası aktarıma odaklanan bir ön ve son anketi tamamladılar. Ayrıca mesleki gelişim sonrası yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelere de katıldılar. Sonuçlar öğretmenlerin, öğrencilerinin okuma gelişimini destekleme ve özellikle okuma bilimi yaklaşımlarını kullanma konusunda güven kazandıklarını gösterdi.

Project Number

103407

References

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  • Bournot-Trites, M. (2008). Fostering of reading acquisition in French immersion. Encyclopedia of Language and Literacy Development (pp. 1-8). London, ON: Canadian Language and Literacy Research Network.
  • Cammarata, L., Cavanagh, M., Blain, S., & Sabatier, C. (2018). Enseigner en immersion française au Canada: Synthèse des connaissances sur les défis et leurs implications pour la formation des enseignants. Canadian Modern Language Review, 74(1), 101–127. https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.3889
  • Chung, S. Chen, X., Geva, E. (2019). Deconstructing and reconstructing cross-language transfer in bilingual reading development: An interactive framework. Journal of Neurolinguistics. 50, 149-161.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2018.01.003
  • Chung, S., Koh, P., Deacon, S. & Chen, X. (2017). Learning to read in English and French. Topics in Language Disorders, 37 (2), 136-153. doi: 10.1097/TLD.0000000000000118
  • Comeau, L., Cormier, P., Grandmaison, E., & Lacroix, D. (1999). A longitudinal study of phonological processing in children learning to read in a second language. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 29-43. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.91.1.29
  • Côté, M.F., Savage, R. & Petscher, Y. (2021). Crosslinguistic transfer of literacy skills between English and French among grade 1 students attending French immersion programs. Scientific Studies of Reading, 25 (5), 383-396. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2020.1817027
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  • Cummins, J. (2000). Language power and pedagogy: Bilingual children in the crossfire. Multilingual Matters.
  • Cummins, J. (2007). Rethinking monolingual instructional strategies in multilingual classrooms. Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(2), 221–240.
  • D'Angelo, N., & Chen, X. (2017). Language profiles of poor comprehenders in English and French. Journal of Research in Reading, 40(2), 153-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12084
  • Davis, S., Ballinger, S., & Sarkar, M. (2019). The suitability of French immersion for allophone students in Saskatchewan: Exploring diverse perspectives on language learning and inclusion. Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 22(2), 27-63.
  • Deacon, S. H., Wade-Woolley, L., & Kirby, J. (2007). Crossover: The role of morphological awareness in French immersion children's reading. Developmental Psychology, 43, 732-746. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.43.3.732
  • Dicks, J. (2022). Temporal pillars of instructed second language acquisition: Intensity, frequency, and extensiveness (Unpublished manuscript). Second language Research Institute of Canada, University of New Brunswick.
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  • Frid, B. & Friesen, D.C. (2020). Reading comprehension and strategy use in fourth- and fifth-grade French immersion students. Reading and Writing, 33, 1213–1233. https://doi-org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1007/s11145-019-10004-5
  • Genesee, F., Geva, E., Dressler, C., & Kamil, M. (2006). Synthesis: Crosslinguistic relationships in working memory, phonological processes, and oral language. In D. August, & T. Shanahan (Eds.), Developing literacy in second-language learners: A report of the national literacy Panel on language-minority children and youth (pp. 153–174). Erlbaum.
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  • Gottardo, A., Yan, B., Siegel, L. S., & Wade-Woolley, L. (2001). Factors related to English reading performance in children with Chinese as a first language: More evidence of cross-language transfer of phonological processing. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(3), 530-542. https://doi-org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1037/0022-0663.93.3.530
  • Gough, P.B. & Tunmer, W.E. (1986). Decoding, reading, and reading disability. Remedial and Special Education, 7, 6–10.
  • Haigh, C. A., Savage, R., Erdos, C., & Genesee, F. (2011). The role of phoneme and onset-rime awareness in second language reading acquisition. Journal of Research in Reading, 34(1), 94–113. https://doi-org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2010.01475.x
  • Hipfner-Boucher, K., Pasquarella, A., Prasad, S., & Xi Chen. (2021). The development of cognate awareness in child second/third language learners of French in French immersion: The effects of orthographic overlap and cognate status. Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research, 64(11), 4390–4402. https://doi-org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1044/2021_JSLHR-20-00645
  • Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288.
  • Jared D., Cormier P., Levy B. A., Wade-Woolley L. (2011). Early predictors of biliteracy development in children in French immersion: A 4-year longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103, 119-139. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021284
  • Johnson, R. B., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Turner, L. A. (2007). Toward a definition of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(2), 112-133.
  • Kilpatrick, D. A. (2015). Essentials of assessing, preventing, and overcoming reading difficulties. Wiley.
  • Koda, K. (2007). Reading and language learning: Crosslinguistic constraints on second language reading development. Language Learning, 57, 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.101997010-i1
  • Kruk, R., & Reynolds, K. (2012). French immersion experience and reading skill development in at-risk readers. Journal of Child Language, 39(3), 580-610. doi:10.1017/S0305000911000201
  • Lado, R. (1964). Language teaching: A scientific approach. McGraw-Hill.
  • Lee, K., Chen, X. (2019). An emergent interaction between reading fluency and vocabulary in the prediction of reading comprehension among French immersion elementary students. Reading and Writing, 32, 1657–1679. https://doi-org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1007/s11145-018-9920-z
  • Lee, K., Pasquarella, A., & Chen, X. (2019). The construct of reading fluency and its relationship to reading comprehension within a crosslinguistic context: Evidence from French immersion elementary students. Reading and Writing, 32(7), 1657 - 1679. DOI:10.1007/s11145-018-9920-z
  • Lervåg, A., & Aukrust, V. G. (2010). Vocabulary knowledge is a critical determinant of the difference in reading comprehension growth between first and second language learners. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 51(5), 612–620. https://doi-org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02185
  • MacCoubrey, S. J., Wade-Woolley, L., Klinger, D., & Kirby, J. R. (2004). Early identification of at-risk second language readers. The Canadian Modem Language Review, 61, 11-28. DOI:10.3138/cmlr.61.1.11
  • Mady, C. (2020). Teacher adaptations to support students with special education needs in French immersion: An observational study. In L. Cammarata and T.J. Ó Ceallaigh (Eds.), Teacher development for immersion and content-based instruction (pp. 93-117).
  • Mady, C. & Garbati, J. (2014). Talking taboo: Use of students’ first languages in a second language classroom. What works? Research into practice 51. Retrieved from: http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/literacynumeracy/inspire/research/WW_otherLanguages.pdf Moats, L. C. (2020). Teaching reading is rocket science. A Union of Professionals. https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/moats.pdf
  • National Reading Panel. (2000). Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/publications/pubs/nrp/Documents/report.pdf
  • Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages (2019). Accessing opportunity: A study on challenges in French-as-a-second-language education teacher supply and demand in Canada.https://www.clo-ocol.gc.ca/en/publications/studies-other-reports/2019/accessing-opportunity-study-challenges-french-second
  • Ontario Human Rights Commission. (2022). Report on the inquiry: The right to read. https://www.ohrc.on.ca/en/right-to-read-inquiry-report/introduction
  • Ontario Ministry of Education. (2023). Language. https://www.dcp.edu.gov.on.ca/en/curriculum/elementary-language/context/preface
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Professional Development to Support French as a Second Language Teachers: Preparation to Advance Students’ Reading Skills

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 602 - 619, 29.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1510804

Abstract

This study examines the impact of four full-day professional development sessions on French as a second language teachers’ confidence to use strategies to support their students’ reading development. Situated in Ontario, Canada where the science of reading has become a topic of focus influencing the development of new English language curriculum, the French as a second language teachers in this study requested such a focus for their professional development. The teachers completed a pre- and post-questionnaire that included a focus on the science of reading and transfer between languages. They also participated in post-professional development semi-structured interviews. The results showed that teachers gained confidence in supporting their students’ reading development and in particular using science of reading approaches.

Project Number

103407

References

  • Archambault, C., Mercer, S. H., Cheng, M.P., & Saqui, S. (2019). Lire en français: Crosslinguistic effects of reading fluency interventions in French immersion programs. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 34(2), 113-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573518757790
  • August, D., Shanahan, T., & Escamilla, K. (2009). English language learners: Developing literacy in second-language learners—Report of the national literacy panel on language-minority children and youth. Journal of Literacy Research, 41(4), 432–452. https://doi-org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1080/108629609033401 Bernhardt, E. (2003). Challenges to reading research from a multilingual world. Reading Research Quarterly, 38(1), 112–117.https://www.jstor.org/stable/4151693
  • Bourgoin, R. (2019). Soutenir les lecteurs en langue seconde. Pearson Canada Inc.
  • Bournot-Trites, M. (2008). Fostering of reading acquisition in French immersion. Encyclopedia of Language and Literacy Development (pp. 1-8). London, ON: Canadian Language and Literacy Research Network.
  • Cammarata, L., Cavanagh, M., Blain, S., & Sabatier, C. (2018). Enseigner en immersion française au Canada: Synthèse des connaissances sur les défis et leurs implications pour la formation des enseignants. Canadian Modern Language Review, 74(1), 101–127. https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.3889
  • Chung, S. Chen, X., Geva, E. (2019). Deconstructing and reconstructing cross-language transfer in bilingual reading development: An interactive framework. Journal of Neurolinguistics. 50, 149-161.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2018.01.003
  • Chung, S., Koh, P., Deacon, S. & Chen, X. (2017). Learning to read in English and French. Topics in Language Disorders, 37 (2), 136-153. doi: 10.1097/TLD.0000000000000118
  • Comeau, L., Cormier, P., Grandmaison, E., & Lacroix, D. (1999). A longitudinal study of phonological processing in children learning to read in a second language. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 29-43. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.91.1.29
  • Côté, M.F., Savage, R. & Petscher, Y. (2021). Crosslinguistic transfer of literacy skills between English and French among grade 1 students attending French immersion programs. Scientific Studies of Reading, 25 (5), 383-396. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2020.1817027
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Cummins, J. (2000). Language power and pedagogy: Bilingual children in the crossfire. Multilingual Matters.
  • Cummins, J. (2007). Rethinking monolingual instructional strategies in multilingual classrooms. Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(2), 221–240.
  • D'Angelo, N., & Chen, X. (2017). Language profiles of poor comprehenders in English and French. Journal of Research in Reading, 40(2), 153-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12084
  • Davis, S., Ballinger, S., & Sarkar, M. (2019). The suitability of French immersion for allophone students in Saskatchewan: Exploring diverse perspectives on language learning and inclusion. Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 22(2), 27-63.
  • Deacon, S. H., Wade-Woolley, L., & Kirby, J. (2007). Crossover: The role of morphological awareness in French immersion children's reading. Developmental Psychology, 43, 732-746. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.43.3.732
  • Dicks, J. (2022). Temporal pillars of instructed second language acquisition: Intensity, frequency, and extensiveness (Unpublished manuscript). Second language Research Institute of Canada, University of New Brunswick.
  • Droop, M., & Verhoeven, L. (2003). Language proficiency and reading ability in first- and second-language learners. Reading Research Quarterly, 38(1), 78–103. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1598/ RRQ. 38.1.4 https://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.38.1.4
  • Durgunoğlu, A. Y., Nagy, W. E., & Hancin-Bhatt, B. J. (1993). Cross-language transfer of phonological awareness. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85, 453–465.
  • Elo, S., Kaariainen, M., Kanste, O., Polkki, T., Utriainen, K., & Kyngas, H. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: A focus on trustworthiness. SAGE Open, 4, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014522633
  • Erdos, C. & Genesee, F. & Savage, R. & Haigh, C. (2011). Individual differences in second language reading outcomes. International Journal of Bilingualism, 15, 3-25. 10.1177/1367006910371022.
  • Fortune, T.W., & Tedick, D.J. (2019). Context matters: Translanguaging and language immersion education in the US and Canada. In M. Haneda & H. Nassaji (Eds.), Perspectives on language as action: Festschrift in honour of Merrill Swain (pp. 27–44). Multilingual Matters. DOI:10.21832/9781788922944-005
  • Frid, B. & Friesen, D.C. (2020). Reading comprehension and strategy use in fourth- and fifth-grade French immersion students. Reading and Writing, 33, 1213–1233. https://doi-org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1007/s11145-019-10004-5
  • Genesee, F., Geva, E., Dressler, C., & Kamil, M. (2006). Synthesis: Crosslinguistic relationships in working memory, phonological processes, and oral language. In D. August, & T. Shanahan (Eds.), Developing literacy in second-language learners: A report of the national literacy Panel on language-minority children and youth (pp. 153–174). Erlbaum.
  • Geva, E. (2006). Learning to read in a second language: Research, implications, and recommendations for services. In Encyclopedia on early childhood development(112). https://www.child-encyclopedia.com/pdf/expert/second-language/according-experts/learning-read-second-language-research-implications-and
  • Goodrich, J. M., Lonigan, C. J., & Farver, J. M. (2013). Do early literacy skills in children's first language promote development of skills in their second language? An experimental evaluation of transfer. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(2), 414–426. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031780
  • Gottardo, A., Yan, B., Siegel, L. S., & Wade-Woolley, L. (2001). Factors related to English reading performance in children with Chinese as a first language: More evidence of cross-language transfer of phonological processing. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(3), 530-542. https://doi-org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1037/0022-0663.93.3.530
  • Gough, P.B. & Tunmer, W.E. (1986). Decoding, reading, and reading disability. Remedial and Special Education, 7, 6–10.
  • Haigh, C. A., Savage, R., Erdos, C., & Genesee, F. (2011). The role of phoneme and onset-rime awareness in second language reading acquisition. Journal of Research in Reading, 34(1), 94–113. https://doi-org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2010.01475.x
  • Hipfner-Boucher, K., Pasquarella, A., Prasad, S., & Xi Chen. (2021). The development of cognate awareness in child second/third language learners of French in French immersion: The effects of orthographic overlap and cognate status. Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research, 64(11), 4390–4402. https://doi-org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1044/2021_JSLHR-20-00645
  • Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288.
  • Jared D., Cormier P., Levy B. A., Wade-Woolley L. (2011). Early predictors of biliteracy development in children in French immersion: A 4-year longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103, 119-139. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021284
  • Johnson, R. B., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Turner, L. A. (2007). Toward a definition of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(2), 112-133.
  • Kilpatrick, D. A. (2015). Essentials of assessing, preventing, and overcoming reading difficulties. Wiley.
  • Koda, K. (2007). Reading and language learning: Crosslinguistic constraints on second language reading development. Language Learning, 57, 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.101997010-i1
  • Kruk, R., & Reynolds, K. (2012). French immersion experience and reading skill development in at-risk readers. Journal of Child Language, 39(3), 580-610. doi:10.1017/S0305000911000201
  • Lado, R. (1964). Language teaching: A scientific approach. McGraw-Hill.
  • Lee, K., Chen, X. (2019). An emergent interaction between reading fluency and vocabulary in the prediction of reading comprehension among French immersion elementary students. Reading and Writing, 32, 1657–1679. https://doi-org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1007/s11145-018-9920-z
  • Lee, K., Pasquarella, A., & Chen, X. (2019). The construct of reading fluency and its relationship to reading comprehension within a crosslinguistic context: Evidence from French immersion elementary students. Reading and Writing, 32(7), 1657 - 1679. DOI:10.1007/s11145-018-9920-z
  • Lervåg, A., & Aukrust, V. G. (2010). Vocabulary knowledge is a critical determinant of the difference in reading comprehension growth between first and second language learners. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 51(5), 612–620. https://doi-org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02185
  • MacCoubrey, S. J., Wade-Woolley, L., Klinger, D., & Kirby, J. R. (2004). Early identification of at-risk second language readers. The Canadian Modem Language Review, 61, 11-28. DOI:10.3138/cmlr.61.1.11
  • Mady, C. (2020). Teacher adaptations to support students with special education needs in French immersion: An observational study. In L. Cammarata and T.J. Ó Ceallaigh (Eds.), Teacher development for immersion and content-based instruction (pp. 93-117).
  • Mady, C. & Garbati, J. (2014). Talking taboo: Use of students’ first languages in a second language classroom. What works? Research into practice 51. Retrieved from: http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/literacynumeracy/inspire/research/WW_otherLanguages.pdf Moats, L. C. (2020). Teaching reading is rocket science. A Union of Professionals. https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/moats.pdf
  • National Reading Panel. (2000). Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/publications/pubs/nrp/Documents/report.pdf
  • Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages (2019). Accessing opportunity: A study on challenges in French-as-a-second-language education teacher supply and demand in Canada.https://www.clo-ocol.gc.ca/en/publications/studies-other-reports/2019/accessing-opportunity-study-challenges-french-second
  • Ontario Human Rights Commission. (2022). Report on the inquiry: The right to read. https://www.ohrc.on.ca/en/right-to-read-inquiry-report/introduction
  • Ontario Ministry of Education. (2023). Language. https://www.dcp.edu.gov.on.ca/en/curriculum/elementary-language/context/preface
  • Raudszus, H., Segers, E., & Verhoeven, L. (2021). Patterns and predictors of reading comprehension growth in first and second language readers. Journal of Research in Reading, 44(2), p. 400–417. https://doi-org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1111/1467-9817.12347
  • Scarborough, H. S. (2001). Connecting early language and literacy to later reading (dis)abilities: Evidence, theory, and practice. In S. Neuman & D. Dickinson (Eds.) Handbook for research in early literacy (pp. 97-110). Guilford Press.
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There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Callie Mady 0000-0003-1354-4958

Stephanie Underwood This is me 0009-0003-6605-7149

Project Number 103407
Early Pub Date October 29, 2024
Publication Date October 29, 2024
Submission Date July 4, 2024
Acceptance Date August 7, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mady, C., & Underwood, S. (2024). Professional Development to Support French as a Second Language Teachers: Preparation to Advance Students’ Reading Skills. Dil Eğitimi Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 602-619. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1510804

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Journal of Language Education and Research (JLERE)
Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi

https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlere

ISSN: 2149-5602
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