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                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jnbs</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2149-1909</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2148-4325</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Uskudar University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32739/jnbs.12.1.1</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Psychiatry</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Psikiyatri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>The Impact of Respiratory Biofeedback Use on Symptom Severity in Panic Disorder</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9199-4554</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Burkovik</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hatice Yıldız</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>USKUDAR UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-7671</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Göçmen</surname>
                                    <given-names>Buse Sıdıka</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>USKUDAR UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-058X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Metin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Barış</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>USKUDAR UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250328">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>28</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>12</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>7</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240813">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250117">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014, The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Aim: This study aimed to enhance conscious awareness of respiratory control in panic disorder patients to prevent panic attacks. Materials and Method: Thirty participants (aged 18–65) diagnosed with panicdisorder were recruited from NP Istanbul Brain Hospital and NP Istanbul Medical Center. They were divided into two groups: one received only psychoeducation on breathing techniques, while the otherreceived psychoeducation combined with visual biofeedback (Galvanic Skin Resistance, heart rate, respiratory depth, and skin temperature). Breathing training was conducted over four weeks, and outcomes were assessed using the Panic Agoraphobia Scale, State and Trait Anxiety Scale, and biofeedback metrics. Result: Both groups showed significant improvements in Panic Agoraphobia Scale scores and reductions in State and Trait Anxiety scores. The biofeedback group demonstrated more pronounced improvements in respiratory control, with significantly lower breathing rates in the final assessment. Conclusion: Respiratory biofeedback combined with psychoeducation effectively improves respiratory control and reduces anxiety symptoms in panic disorder patients.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Panic Disorder</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Respiratory Biofeedback</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  anxiety</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Yok</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                    </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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