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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jnef</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2980-3527</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Dokuz Eylul University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46483/jnef.1620953</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Nursing (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Hemşirelik (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The Needs of Individuals with Chronic Mental Disorders in the COVID-19 Pandemic Process: A Descriptive Study</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Kronik Ruhsal Bozukluğu Olan Bireylerin COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecindeki Gereksinimleri: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0280-6203</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Cılasun</surname>
                                    <given-names>Dilek</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Bornova Türkan Özilhan Devlet Hastanesi Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-6051</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Küçük Öztürk</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gülhan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>NEVŞEHİR HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-874X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çetinkaya Duman</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zekiye</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-7139</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tuncer</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gülsüm Zekiye</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-9701</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Zavaroğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Tuba</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Bornova Türkan Özilhan Devlet Hastanesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250115">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>15</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>18</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>141</fpage>
                                        <lpage>152</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20221014">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>14</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250114">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>14</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008, Journal of Nursing Effect</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Nursing Effect</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Background: While the COVID-19 pandemic causes significant mental health problems in individuals with chronic mental disorders, it has become an important risk factor for exacerbation of disease symptoms.Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the needs of individuals with chronic mental disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: The study was done descriptively. The study was completed with 107 individuals with chronic mental disorders in a community mental health center between July 2021 and June 2022. Data were collected with the descriptive information form and the Camberwell Requirements Assessment (CGD) Short Form. Independent two-sample t test analysis for normally distributed variables; Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test analyzes were used for variables that did not show normal distribution. Chi-square test was used in comparisons of categorical variables. The p</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Giriş: COVID-19 pandemisi kronik ruhsal bozukluğu olan bireyler üzerinde önemli ruh sağlığı sorunlarına neden olurken bi̇reyleri̇n hastalık semptomlarının alevlenmesi için önemli bir risk unsuru olmuştur.Amaç: Bu çalışma kronik ruhsal bozukluğu olan bireylerin COVID-19 pandemi sürecindeki gereksinimlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Çalışma Temmuz 2021- Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında, Türkiye’nin İzmir ilindeki bir toplum ruh sağlığı merkezinde kronik ruhsal bozukluğu olan 107 birey ile tamamlanmıştır. Veriler tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve Camberwell Gereksinim Değerlendirme (CGD) Kısa Formu ile toplanmıştır. Normal dağılım gösteren değişkenler için bağımsız iki örneklem t testi analizi; normal dağılım göstermeyen değişkenler için Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis testi analizleri kullanılmıştır. Kategorik değişkenlerin karşılaştırmalarında Ki-kare testinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada p</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Kronik Ruhsal Bozukluk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  COVID-19 Pandemisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Gereksinim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Toplum Ruh Sağlığı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Chronic Mental Disorder</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  COVID-19 Pandemic</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Need</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Community Mental Health</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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