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Acil Servise Başvuran Hastalarda Covid-19 Korkusu ve Yaşam Doyumu İlişkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 447 - 459, 15.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1375508

Abstract

Giriş: COVID-19 salgını başlangıçta fiziksel sağlık için risk oluşturan küresel bir tehdit olmakla birlikte, sonraki süreç boyunca birçok psikososyal sorunu da beraberinde getirmiştir.

Amaç: Araştırma yetişkin bireylerin yaşadığı COVID-19 korkusu ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkinin ve etkileyen etmenlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel nitelikte olan araştırma verileri, Şubat 2021- Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında bir İlçe Devlet Hastanesi Acil Servisi’ ne ayaktan başvuran, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 185 bireyden elde edilmiştir. Veriler sosyo-demografik veri formu, Korona Korkusu Ölçeği, Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ortalama, standart sapma, yüzde, bağımsız gruplarda T testi ve ikiden fazla grupların karşılaştırılmasında One-way ANOVA testi ve ölçekler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların “COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği” puan ortalaması 23.22+7.89, “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği” puan ortalamaları ise 12.16+5.07’dir. COVID-19 korkusu ile yaşam doyum düzeyi arasında negatif yönde, ileri düzeyde anlamlı ve orta şiddette korelasyonel ilişkinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir (r = -.372, p<.001). Aynı zamanda COVID-19 korkusu, yaşam doyumu düzeyindeki varyansın anlamlı bir bölümünü (%13.9) açıklamaktadır (R2 = -13.9, F = 29.28, p <.001).

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, katılımcıların COVID-19 korkusunun orta düzeyin üzerinde, yaşam doyumlarının ise orta düzeyde olduğu saptanmış olup; COVID-19 korkusu arttıkça yaşam kalitesinin azaldığı belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Aksoy, C., & Atılgan, D. (2021). COVID-19 korkusu ve yaşam doyum: Özel yetenek giriş sınavlarına katılan öğrenciler örneklemi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 40-50.
  • Andrade, E. F., Pereira, L. J., Oliveira, A. P. L. D., Orlando, D. R., Alves, D. A. G., Guilarducci, J. D. S., & Castelo, P. M. (2022). Perceived fear of COVID-19 infection according to sex, age and occupational risk using the Brazilian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Death Studies, 46(3), 533-542.
  • Arısoy, A., & Murat, Ç. A. Y. (2021). Yaşlı Bireylerde Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Korkusu; Yetişkin Bireylerle Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma. Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, (17), 82-97.
  • Arora, A., Jha, A. K., Alat, P., & Das, S. S. (2020). Understanding coronaphobia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 102384.
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19, 2369-2382.
  • Bäuerle, A., Teufel, M., Musche, V., Weismüller, B., Kohler, H., Hetkamp, M., ... & Skoda, E. M. (2020). Increased generalized anxiety, depression and distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Germany. Journal of Public Health, 42(4), 672-678.
  • Bidzan-Bluma, I., Bidzan, M., Jurek, P., Bidzan, L., Knietzsch, J., Stueck, M., & Bidzan, M. (2020). A Polish and German population study of quality of life, well-being, and life satisfaction in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 585813.
  • Büssing, A., Rodrigues Recchia, D., Hein, R., & Dienberg, T. (2020). Perceived changes of specific attitudes, perceptions and behaviors during the Corona pandemic and their relation to wellbeing. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 1-17.
  • Ceka, A., & Murati, R. (2016). The Role of Parents in the Education of Children. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(5), 61-64.
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59).
  • Doshi, D., Karunakar, P., Sukhabogi, J. R., Prasanna, J. S., & Mahajan, S. V. (2021). Assessing coronavirus fear in Indian population using the fear of COVID-19 scale. International journal of mental health and addiction, 19, 2383-2391.
  • Dubey, M. J., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Biswas, P., Chatterjee, S., & Dubey, S. (2020). COVID-19 and addiction. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(5), 817-823.
  • Duman, Z. Ç., & Bademli, K. (2013). Kronik Psikiyatri Hastalarının Aileleri: Sistematik Bir Inceleme/Families of Chronic Psychiatric Patients: A Systematic Review. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar, 5(1), 78.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., & Machnik-Czerwik, A. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 as a buffer in the relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction in the Polish population at the beginning of the global pandemic. Health Psychology Report, 9(2), 149-159.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., & Machnik-Czerwik, A. (2022). How does stress affect life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic? Moderated mediation analysis of sense of coherence and fear of coronavirus. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 27(1), 280-288.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., Machnik-Czerwik, A., Derbis, R., & Bidzan, M. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and life satisfaction: The role of the health-related hardiness and sense of coherence. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 712103.
  • Fitzpatrick, K. M., Harris, C., & Drawve, G. (2020). Living in the midst of fear: Depressive symptomatology among US adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Depression and Anxiety, 37(10), 957-964.
  • Galea, S., Merchant, R. M., & Lurie, N. (2020). The mental health consequences of COVID-19 and physical distancing: the need for prevention and early intervention. JAMA internal medicine, 180(6), 817-818.
  • Gao, W., Ping, S., & Liu, X. (2020). Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among college students: a longitudinal study from China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 263, 292-300.
  • Gawrych, M., Cichoń, E., & Kiejna, A. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic fear, life satisfaction and mental health at the initial stage of the pandemic in the largest cities in Poland. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 107-113.
  • Gencer, N. (2020). Pandemi sürecinde bireylerin koronavirüs (Kovid-19) korkusu: Çorum örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, (4), 1153-1173.
  • Kardeş, V. Ç. (2020). Pandemi süreci ve sonrası ruhsal ve davranışsal değerlendirme. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi, 4(2), 160-169.
  • Kasapoğlu, F. (2020). Examining the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and spiritual well-being. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 5(3), 341-354.
  • Koçak, Ö. F. (2016). Kişilerarası Çatışmalar Ve Yaşam Doyumu İlişkisi: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. Journal of International Social Research, 9(43).
  • Kwong, A. S., Pearson, R. M., Adams, M. J., Northstone, K., Tilling, K., Smith, D., ... & Timpson, N. J. (2021). Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in two longitudinal UK population cohorts. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 218(6), 334-343.
  • Ladikli, N., Bahadır, E., Yumuşak, F. N., Akkuzu, H., Karaman, G., & Türkkan, Z. (2020). Kovid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Güvenirlik Ve Geçerlik Çalışması. International Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 71-80.
  • Mertens, G., Gerritsen, L., Duijndam, S., Salemink, E., & Engelhard, I. M. (2020). Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102258.
  • Metin, A., Erbiçer, E. S., Şen, S., & Çetinkaya, A. (2022). Gender and COVID-19 related fear and anxiety: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 310, 384-395.
  • Nguyen, H. T., Do, B. N., Pham, K. M., Kim, G. B., Dam, H. T., Nguyen, T. T., ... & Duong, T. V. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 scale—associations of its scores with health literacy and health-related behaviors among medical students. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(11), 4164.
  • Peker, A., Cengiz, S., & Yıldız, M. N. (2021). Yaşam doyumu ve öznel zindeliğin COVID-19 korkusu ile problemli internet kullanımı arasındaki aracılık ilişkisi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 24(2), 199-206.
  • Sakib, N., Bhuiyan, A. K. M. I., Hossain, S., Al Mamun, F., Hosen, I., Abdullah, A. H., Sarker, M. A., Mohiuddin, M. S., Rayhan, I., Hossain, M., Sikder, M. T., Gozal, D., Muhit, M., Islam, S. M. S., Griffiths, M. D., Pakpour, A. H., & Mamun, M. A. (2022). Psychometric Validation of the Bangla Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Rasch Analysis. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(5), 2623–2634.
  • Shi, L., Lu, Z. A., Que, J. Y., Huang, X. L., Liu, L., Ran, M. S., ... & Lu, L. (2020). Prevalence of and risk factors associated with mental health symptoms among the general population in China during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open, 3(7), e2014053-e2014053.
  • Šljivo, A., Kačamaković, M., Quraishi, I., & Džubur Kulenović, A. (2020). Fear and depression among residents of Bosnia and Herzegovina during COVID-19 outbreak-internet survey. Psychiatria Danubina, 32(2), 266-272.
  • Taşpınar, B., Taşpınar, F., Gülmez, H., & Kızılırmak, A. S. (2021). Fizyoterapistlerde COVID-19 korkusu ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişki. Forbes Journal of Medicine, 2(2).
  • Xiang, Y. T., Jin, Y., & Cheung, T. (2020). Joint international collaboration to combat mental health challenges during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(10), 989-990.

The Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19 and Satisfaction with Life in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 447 - 459, 15.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1375508

Abstract

Background: Although the COVID-19 epidemic is a global threat that poses a risk to physical health at the beginning, it has brought along many psychosocial problems throughout the following process.

Objectives: The research was carried out to determine the relationship between the fear of COVID-19 experienced by adults and life satisfaction and the factors affecting it.

Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional research data were obtained from 185 individuals who admitted to the Emergency Department of a District State Hospital between February 2021-June 2021 and accepted to participate in the study. Socio-demographic data form, Fear of COVID-19 Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale were used to obtain the data. One-way ANOVA test was used in the comparison of more than two groups, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between the scales.

Results: The mean score of the “COVID-19 Fear Scale” was 23.22+7.89 and the mean score of the “Life Satisfaction Scale” was 12.16+5.07. There was a negative, highly significant and moderate correlational relationship between fear of COVID-19 and life satisfaction level (r = -,372, p<.001). At the same time, fear of COVID-19 explained a significant portion (13.9%) of the variance in life satisfaction level (R2 = -13.9, F = 29.28, p <.001).

Conclusion: In our study, it was determined that the fear of COVID-19 of the participants was above moderate and their life satisfaction was moderate; It has been found that the quality of life decreases as the fear of COVID-19 increases.

References

  • Aksoy, C., & Atılgan, D. (2021). COVID-19 korkusu ve yaşam doyum: Özel yetenek giriş sınavlarına katılan öğrenciler örneklemi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 40-50.
  • Andrade, E. F., Pereira, L. J., Oliveira, A. P. L. D., Orlando, D. R., Alves, D. A. G., Guilarducci, J. D. S., & Castelo, P. M. (2022). Perceived fear of COVID-19 infection according to sex, age and occupational risk using the Brazilian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Death Studies, 46(3), 533-542.
  • Arısoy, A., & Murat, Ç. A. Y. (2021). Yaşlı Bireylerde Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Korkusu; Yetişkin Bireylerle Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma. Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, (17), 82-97.
  • Arora, A., Jha, A. K., Alat, P., & Das, S. S. (2020). Understanding coronaphobia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 102384.
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19, 2369-2382.
  • Bäuerle, A., Teufel, M., Musche, V., Weismüller, B., Kohler, H., Hetkamp, M., ... & Skoda, E. M. (2020). Increased generalized anxiety, depression and distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Germany. Journal of Public Health, 42(4), 672-678.
  • Bidzan-Bluma, I., Bidzan, M., Jurek, P., Bidzan, L., Knietzsch, J., Stueck, M., & Bidzan, M. (2020). A Polish and German population study of quality of life, well-being, and life satisfaction in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 585813.
  • Büssing, A., Rodrigues Recchia, D., Hein, R., & Dienberg, T. (2020). Perceived changes of specific attitudes, perceptions and behaviors during the Corona pandemic and their relation to wellbeing. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 1-17.
  • Ceka, A., & Murati, R. (2016). The Role of Parents in the Education of Children. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(5), 61-64.
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59).
  • Doshi, D., Karunakar, P., Sukhabogi, J. R., Prasanna, J. S., & Mahajan, S. V. (2021). Assessing coronavirus fear in Indian population using the fear of COVID-19 scale. International journal of mental health and addiction, 19, 2383-2391.
  • Dubey, M. J., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Biswas, P., Chatterjee, S., & Dubey, S. (2020). COVID-19 and addiction. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(5), 817-823.
  • Duman, Z. Ç., & Bademli, K. (2013). Kronik Psikiyatri Hastalarının Aileleri: Sistematik Bir Inceleme/Families of Chronic Psychiatric Patients: A Systematic Review. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar, 5(1), 78.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., & Machnik-Czerwik, A. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 as a buffer in the relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction in the Polish population at the beginning of the global pandemic. Health Psychology Report, 9(2), 149-159.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., & Machnik-Czerwik, A. (2022). How does stress affect life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic? Moderated mediation analysis of sense of coherence and fear of coronavirus. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 27(1), 280-288.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., Machnik-Czerwik, A., Derbis, R., & Bidzan, M. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and life satisfaction: The role of the health-related hardiness and sense of coherence. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 712103.
  • Fitzpatrick, K. M., Harris, C., & Drawve, G. (2020). Living in the midst of fear: Depressive symptomatology among US adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Depression and Anxiety, 37(10), 957-964.
  • Galea, S., Merchant, R. M., & Lurie, N. (2020). The mental health consequences of COVID-19 and physical distancing: the need for prevention and early intervention. JAMA internal medicine, 180(6), 817-818.
  • Gao, W., Ping, S., & Liu, X. (2020). Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among college students: a longitudinal study from China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 263, 292-300.
  • Gawrych, M., Cichoń, E., & Kiejna, A. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic fear, life satisfaction and mental health at the initial stage of the pandemic in the largest cities in Poland. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 107-113.
  • Gencer, N. (2020). Pandemi sürecinde bireylerin koronavirüs (Kovid-19) korkusu: Çorum örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, (4), 1153-1173.
  • Kardeş, V. Ç. (2020). Pandemi süreci ve sonrası ruhsal ve davranışsal değerlendirme. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi, 4(2), 160-169.
  • Kasapoğlu, F. (2020). Examining the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and spiritual well-being. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 5(3), 341-354.
  • Koçak, Ö. F. (2016). Kişilerarası Çatışmalar Ve Yaşam Doyumu İlişkisi: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. Journal of International Social Research, 9(43).
  • Kwong, A. S., Pearson, R. M., Adams, M. J., Northstone, K., Tilling, K., Smith, D., ... & Timpson, N. J. (2021). Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in two longitudinal UK population cohorts. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 218(6), 334-343.
  • Ladikli, N., Bahadır, E., Yumuşak, F. N., Akkuzu, H., Karaman, G., & Türkkan, Z. (2020). Kovid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Güvenirlik Ve Geçerlik Çalışması. International Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 71-80.
  • Mertens, G., Gerritsen, L., Duijndam, S., Salemink, E., & Engelhard, I. M. (2020). Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102258.
  • Metin, A., Erbiçer, E. S., Şen, S., & Çetinkaya, A. (2022). Gender and COVID-19 related fear and anxiety: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 310, 384-395.
  • Nguyen, H. T., Do, B. N., Pham, K. M., Kim, G. B., Dam, H. T., Nguyen, T. T., ... & Duong, T. V. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 scale—associations of its scores with health literacy and health-related behaviors among medical students. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(11), 4164.
  • Peker, A., Cengiz, S., & Yıldız, M. N. (2021). Yaşam doyumu ve öznel zindeliğin COVID-19 korkusu ile problemli internet kullanımı arasındaki aracılık ilişkisi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 24(2), 199-206.
  • Sakib, N., Bhuiyan, A. K. M. I., Hossain, S., Al Mamun, F., Hosen, I., Abdullah, A. H., Sarker, M. A., Mohiuddin, M. S., Rayhan, I., Hossain, M., Sikder, M. T., Gozal, D., Muhit, M., Islam, S. M. S., Griffiths, M. D., Pakpour, A. H., & Mamun, M. A. (2022). Psychometric Validation of the Bangla Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Rasch Analysis. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(5), 2623–2634.
  • Shi, L., Lu, Z. A., Que, J. Y., Huang, X. L., Liu, L., Ran, M. S., ... & Lu, L. (2020). Prevalence of and risk factors associated with mental health symptoms among the general population in China during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open, 3(7), e2014053-e2014053.
  • Šljivo, A., Kačamaković, M., Quraishi, I., & Džubur Kulenović, A. (2020). Fear and depression among residents of Bosnia and Herzegovina during COVID-19 outbreak-internet survey. Psychiatria Danubina, 32(2), 266-272.
  • Taşpınar, B., Taşpınar, F., Gülmez, H., & Kızılırmak, A. S. (2021). Fizyoterapistlerde COVID-19 korkusu ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişki. Forbes Journal of Medicine, 2(2).
  • Xiang, Y. T., Jin, Y., & Cheung, T. (2020). Joint international collaboration to combat mental health challenges during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(10), 989-990.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aytuğ Türk 0000-0003-4066-3004

Hatice Şahan 0000-0002-5310-7683

Esra Engin 0000-0003-0836-1532

Early Pub Date October 15, 2023
Publication Date October 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 16 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Türk, A., Şahan, H., & Engin, E. (2023). Acil Servise Başvuran Hastalarda Covid-19 Korkusu ve Yaşam Doyumu İlişkisi. Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi, 16(4), 447-459. https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1375508

Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi ULAKBİM Türk Tıp Dizini, Türk Medline, Türkiye Atıf Dizini, Şubat 2021 tarihinden beri EBSCO Host ve 26 Ekim 2021 tarihinden itibaren DOAJ ve 18 Ocak 2022 tarihinden beri Index Copernicus, 14 Kasım 2022 tarihinden beri SCOPUS tarafından indekslenmektedir.

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