<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jnrs</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of New Results in Science</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1304-7981</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>The Effect of Coniferous Forest Age on Some Soil Organic Carbon Fractions in a Semiarid Ecosystem</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Koçyiğit</surname>
                                    <given-names>Rasim</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-4830</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kasırga</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zerrin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20191231">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>67</fpage>
                                        <lpage>73</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20191219">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>19</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20191225">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012, Journal of New Results in Science</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of New Results in Science</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Soil organic C content in forested areas creates a greater attention for carbon sequestration and removal of atmospheric CO2 back into soil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different age of pine forest (Pinus nigra) plantation on soil organic C content and some biological carbon fractions in a semiarid ecosystem of northern Turkey. Soil samples were taken from 0 – 5, 5 – 15, and 15 – 30 cm depths of different age (7, 14, and 40 years) of adjacent forested area with three replications. Soil organic C content significantly increased in 14yr forested area compared to 7 and 40yrs forested areas (p</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Organic carbon</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bellamy, P.H., Loveland, P.J., Bradley, R.I., Lark R.M., Kirk, G.J.D., 2005. Carbon losses from all soils across England and Wales 1978-2003. Nature, 437: 245-248</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bouyoucos, G.J., 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal, 43: 435-438</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Conant, R.T., Paustian K., Elliott, E.T., 2001. Grassland management and conversion into grassland: effects on soil carbon. Ecological Applications, 11: 343-355</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fissore, C., Giardina, C.P., Kolka, R.K., Trettin, C.C., King G.M., Jurgensen, M.F., 2008. Temperature and vegetation effects on soil organic carbon quality along a forested mean annual temperature gradient in North America. Global Change Biology, 14: 193-205</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gregorich, E.G., Janzen, H.H., 1996. Storage of soil carbon in the light fraction and macroorganic matter. In: Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils. M.R. and Carter B.A. Steward (eds.).  pp. 167-192. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gruneberg, E., Ziche, D., Wellbrock, N., 2014. Organic carbon stocks and sequestration rates of forest soils in Germany. Global Change Biology, 20: 2644-2662</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Golchin, A., Oades, J.M., Skjemstad, J.O., Clarke, P., 1994. Soil structure and carbon cycling. Australian  Journal of Soil Research, 32: 1043-1068.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Horwath, W.R., Paul, E.A., 1994. Microbial biomass. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Microbiological and Biochemical Properties. R.W. Weaver, J.S. Angle and P.S. Bottomley (eds.). pp. 753-773. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, USA</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jandl, R., Lindner, M., Vesterdal, L., Bauwens, B., Baritz, R., Hagedorn, F., Johnson, G.D.W., Kari Minkkinen K., Byrne, K.A., 2007. How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration? Geoderma, 137: 253-268</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kaul, M., Dadhwal, V.K., Mohren, G.M.J., 2009. Land use change and net C flux in Indian forests. Forest Ecology and  Management, 258: 100-108</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kumar, P., Sharma, L.K., Pandey, P.C., Sinha, S., Nathawat, M.S., 2013. Geospatial strategy for tropical forest-wildlife reserve biomass estimation. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 6: 917-923</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kurbanov, E., 2000. Carbon in pine forest ecosystem of middle Zavolvie, Russia: European Forest Institute, Joensuu, Finland.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">von Lutzow, M., Kogel-Knabner, I., Ekschmitt, K., Matzner, E., Guggenberger, G., Marschner, B., Flessa, H., 2006. Stabilization of organic matter in temperate soils: mechanisms and their relevance under different soil conditions - a review. European Journal of Soil Science, 57: 426-445</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mou, P., Jones, R.H., Guo, D.L., Lister, A., 2005. Regeneration strategies, disturbance and plant interactions as organizers of vegetation spatial patterns in a pine forest. Landscape Ecology, 20: 971-987</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nelson, R.E., 1982. Carbonate and gypsum. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. 2nd Agron. Monogr. 9. pp. 181-197. A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney, (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, USA</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter: In: Methods of soil analysis. Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties.  pp. 539-579. A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney, (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, USA</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nielsen, O.K., Mikkelsen, M.H., Hoffmann, L., 2012. Denmark’s National Inventory Report 2012. Emission Inventories 1990-2010 - Submitted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 1990-2008. National Environmental Research Institute, Aarhus, 1168</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Oostra, S., Majdi H., Olsson, M., 2006. Impact of tree species on soil carbon stocks and soil acidity in southern Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 21: 364-371</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Palpanwar, V., Gupta, M.K., 2013. Soil organic carbon pool under different forest types in Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of  Farm Sciences, 3(2): 81-89</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Post, W.M., Kwon, K.C., 2000. Soil carbon sequestration and land-use change: processes and potential. Global Change Biology, 6: 317-327</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Prietzel, J., Stetter, U., Klemmt H.J., Rehfuess, K.E., 2006. Recent carbon and nitrogen accumulation and acidification in soils of two Scots pine ecosystems in Southern Germany. Plant and Soil, 289: 153-170</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Richard, L.A., 1954. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. pp. 160 US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook, Washington, USA</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schils, R., Kuikman, P., Liski, J., 2008. Review of existing information on the interrelations between soil and climate change (CLIMSOIL). pp. 208. Final report. European Commission, Brussels</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schulp, C.J.E., Nabulars, G.J., Verburg, P.H., de Waal, R.W., 2008. Effect of tree species on carbon stocks in forest floor and mineral soil and implications for soil carbon inventories. Forest Ecology and Management, 256: 482-490</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Six, J., Conant, R.T., Paul E.A., Paustian, K., 2002. Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: implications for C-saturation of soils. Plant and Soil, 241: 155-176</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Soucémarianadin, L.N., Cécillon, L., Guenet, B., Chenu, C., Baudin, F., Nicolas, M., Girardin, C., Barré, P., 2018. Environmental factors controlling soil organic carbon stability in French forest soils. Plant and Soil, 426: 267-286</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tian, H., Melillo, J.M., Kicklighter, D.W., 2002. Regional carbon dynamics in monsoon Asia and implications for the global carbon cycle. Global and Planetary Change, 37: 201-217</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Trumbore, S.E., Davidson, E.A., Decamargo, P.B., Nepstad, D.C., Martinelli, L.A., 1995. Belowground cycling of carbon in forests and pastures of Eastern Amazonia. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9: 515-528</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wiesmeier, M., Prietzel, J., Barthold, F., 2013. Storage and drivers of organic carbon in forest soils of southeast Germany (Bavaria) Implications for carbon sequestration. Forest Ecology and Management, 295: 162-172</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
