<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jnt</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of New Theory</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2149-1402</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Naim ÇAĞMAN</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53570/jnt.1832707</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Algebra and Number Theory</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Cebir ve Sayı Teorisi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>$4 \times 4 $ Matrix Representations of Hurwitz Split Quaternions</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-8701</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özbay</surname>
                                    <given-names>Neslihan Ayşen</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ÇANKAYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260330">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>54</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>11</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20251129">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>29</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260302">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>02</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014, Journal of New Theory</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of New Theory</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>In this paper, we investigate the algebraic properties of Hurwitz split quaternions through their matrix representations. We construct the $4 \times 4$ left and right matrix representations and demonstrate that they have a specific block structure. Furthermore, we establish that the left representation is a homomorphism, while the right representation is an anti-homomorphism. Finally, we investigate certain properties of these matrices, proving that the trace is always an even integer and the determinant corresponds to the square of the split quaternion norm.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Hurwitz quaternion</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  split quaternion</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  matrix representation</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">L. Kula, Y. Yaylı, Split quaternions and rotations in semi-Euclidean space $E_2^4$, Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society 44 (6) (2007) 1313–1327.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">E. Ata, Y. Yaylı, Split quaternions and semi-Euclidean projective spaces, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 41 (4) (2009) 1910–1915.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Özdemir, The roots of a split quaternion, Applied Mathematics Letters 22 (2) (2009) 258–263.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">F. Zhang, Quaternions and matrices of quaternions, Linear Algebra and its Applications 251 (1997) 21–57.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">F. Zhang, Y. Wei, Jordan canonical form of a partitioned complex matrix and its application to real quaternion matrices, Communications in Algebra 29 (6) (2001) 2363–2375.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">L. Dong, J. Li, The solutions of the quaternion matrix equation $AX^\varepsilon+BX^\delta=0$, Linear Algebra and its Applications 678 (2023) 227–267.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Wang, X. Sun, L. Wang, On the solution of the quaternion matrix equation $A\ltimes_{\Gamma}X\ltimes_{\Gamma}B=C$, Applied Mathematics and Computation 513 (2026) 129779.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Jafari, Y. Yaylı. Matrix theory over the split quaternions, International Journal of Geometry 3 (2) (2014) 57–69.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Y. AlagÖz, K. H. Oral, S. Yüce, Split quaternion matrices, Miskolc Mathematical Notes 13 (2) (2012) 223–232.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Erdoğdu, M. Özdemir, On complex split quaternion matrices, Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras 23 (2013) 625–638.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Erdoğdu, M. Özdemir, Real matrix representations of complex split quaternions with applications, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 43 (12) (2020) 7227–7238.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Khalid, Q. W. Wang, Z. H. Gaoa, Special solutions to a matrix equation over the split quaternions, Filomat 39 (14) (2025) 4701–4718.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. H. Conway, D. A. Smith, On quaternions and octonions, A K Peters/CRC Press, 2003.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">B. Coan, C. Perng, Factorization of Hurwitz quaternions, International Mathematical Forum 7 (43) (2012) 2143–2156.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">N. Tsopanidis, The Hurwitz and Lipschitz integers and some applications}, Doctoral Dissertation University of Porto (2020) Porto.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">N. A. Özbay, Hurwitz split quaternions, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences (accepted).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Hurwitz, Vorlesungenüber die zahlentheorie der quaternionen (in German), Springer-Verlag, 1919.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J. R. Silvester, Determinants of block matrices, The Mathematical Gazette 84 (501) (2000) 460–467.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
