<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Nursology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2822-2954</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ataturk University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17049/jnursology.1436645</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Nurse Education</subject>
                                                            <subject>Fundamentals of Nursing</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Hemşirelik Eğitimi</subject>
                                                            <subject>Hemşirelik Esasları</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Evaluation of The Relationship Between Nursing Students&#039; Care Behaviour and The Clinical Learning Environment</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Bakım Davranışları ile Klinik Öğrenim Çevresi Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-5529</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Eminoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ayşe</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Gaziantep İslam Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-2474</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Duruk</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nazike</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20240927">
                    <day>09</day>
                    <month>27</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>27</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>182</fpage>
                                        <lpage>194</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240213">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240822">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>22</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1998, Journal of Nursology</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1998</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Nursology</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Objective: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between nursing students&#039; caring behaviours and the clinical learning environment.Methods: The research was conducted in a descriptive-relationship design. The sample of the study consisted of 241 nursing students at a state university. As a data collection tools; “Personal Information Form”, “Care Behaviour Scale-24” and “Clinical Learning Environment Scale” were used.Results: It was determined that the average age of the students was 21.25, 74.3% were female and 34.9% were in the 3rd grade. It was determined that the mean total score of the Personnel-Student Relations, Student Satisfaction, Hierarchy and Routines sub-dimensions and Clinical Learning Environment Scale was significantly higher for those who liked the nursing profession. It was determined that the mean score of the Patient Relations and Assurance subscale was significantly higher for students who had a relative who was a nurse. Care Behaviour Scale-24 sub-dimensions and total score of the students who were informed about the application before clinical practice; Staff-Student Relations, Student Satisfaction, Clinical Learning Environment Scale total score averages were found to be significantly high. It was determined that the mean scores of the Care Behaviour Scale-24 sub-dimensions and total, and the Clinical Learning Environment total score of the students who reflected the theoretical knowledge in the field of practice quite adequately and adequately in the clinics were statistically significantly higher. In the study, a positive significant relationship was found between nursing students&#039; caring behaviours and the clinical learning environment.Conclusion: It was determined that students&#039; perceptions of care behaviours were high and their evaluations of the clinical learning environment were positive.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Amaç: Bu çalışma hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bakım davranışları ile klinik öğrenim çevresi arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.Yöntemler: Araştırma tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı desende yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemini bir devlet üniversitesindeki 241 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak; “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği-24” ve “Klinik Öğrenim Çevresi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalamasının 21,25 olduğu, %74,3’ünün kadın, %34,9’unun 3. sınıfta öğrenim gördüğü saptanmıştır. Hemşirelik mesleğini sevenlerin Personel Öğrenci İlişkileri, Öğrenci Memnuniyeti, Hiyerarşi ve Rutinler alt boyutları ve Klinik Öğrenim Çevresi Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hemşirelik yapan bir yakını olan öğrencilerin Hasta İlişkileri ve Güvence alt boyut puan ortalamasının anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Klinik uygulama öncesi uygulama hakkında bilgilendirilen öğrencilerin Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği-24 alt boyut ve toplam puan; Personel Öğrenci İlişkileri, Öğrenci Memnuniyeti, Klinik Öğrenim Çevresi Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Kliniklerde teorik bilgiyi uygulama alanına oldukça yeterli ve yeterli yansıtan öğrencilerin, Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği-24 alt boyut ve toplam, Klinik Öğrenim Çevresi toplam puan ortalamasının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmada hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bakım davranışları ile klinik öğrenme çevresi arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Öğrencilerin bakım davranışlarına yönelik algılarının yüksek olduğu ve klinik öğrenim çevresine ilişkin değerlendirmelerinin olumlu olduğu belirlenmiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>hemşirelik öğrencisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  hemşirelik bakımı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  klinik öğrenme ortamı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  klinik uygulama</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>nursing student</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  nursing care</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  clinical learning environment</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  clinical practice</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                    <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Araştırmanın yürütülmesi sürecinde finansal destek alınmamıştır.</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                    </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">1.	Arreciado Marañón A. Isla Pera MP. Contradictory views of nursing care among students at the end of their nursing education. J Adv Nurs. 2017;73(2):410–420. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13114</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">2.	International Council of Nurses. Definition of Nursing 2. [online]. I.C.N., Geneve. Available at: http://www.icn.ch/who-we-are/icn-definition-of-nursing/  [accessed 15 July 2023].</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">3.	Inocian EP, Hill MB, Felicilda-Reynaldo RFD, Kelly SH, Paragas ED,  Turk MT. Factors in the clinical learning environment that influence caring behaviors of undergraduate nursing students: An integrative review. Nurse Educ Pract. 2022;63:103391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103391</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">4.	Zhang J, Shields L, Ma B, Yin Y, Wang J, Zhang R, Hui X. The clinical learning environment, supervision and future intention to work as a nurse in nursing students: a cross-sectional and descriptive study. BMC Med Educ. 2022;22(1):548. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03609-y</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">5.	Flott EA, Linden L. The clinical learning environment in nursing education: a concept analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2016;72(3):501–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12861</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">6.	Pitkänen S, Kääriäinen M, Oikarainen A, Tuomikoski AM, Elo S, Ruotsalainen H, Saarikoski M, Kärsämänoja T, Mikkonen K. Healthcare students&#039; evaluation of the clinical learning environment and supervision - a cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Today. 2018;62:143–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.01.005</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">7.	Gardner A, Gardner G, Coyer F, Gosby H. Educating for health service reform: clinical learning, governance and capability - a case study protocol. BMC Nurs. 2016;15:32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-016-0152-8</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">8.	Saukkoriipi M, Tuomikoski AM, Sivonen P, Kärsämänoja T, Laitinen A, Tähtinen T, Kääriäinen M, Kuivila HM, Juntunen J, Tomietto M,  Mikkonen K. Clustering clinical learning environment and mentoring perceptions of nursing and midwifery students: A cross-sectional study. J Adv Nurs. 2020;76(9):2336–2347. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14452</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">9.	Ulenaers D, Grosemans J, Schrooten W,  Bergs J. Clinical placement experience of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Today. 2021;99, 104746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104746</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">10.	Singer DL, Sapp A, Baker KA. Belongingness in undergraduate/pre-licensure nursing students in the clinical learning environment: A scoping review. Nurse Educ Pract. 2022;64:103422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103422</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">11.	AlShammari T, Alqahtani S, Jumaan MA, Alameri R, Gosling C, Beovich B, Williams B, Haliq SA, Kandil M. The Perceptions and Expectations of the Clinical Learning Environment in Saudi Arabia: a Multidisciplinary Study. Med Arch. 2023;77(2):132–136. https://doi.org/10.5455%2Fmedarh.2023.77.132-136</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">12.	Luders E, Cooper S, Cant R, Waters D, Tower M, Henderson A, Reid-Searl K. Nursing degree students’ clinical placement experiences in Australia: a survey design. Nurse Educ Pract. 2021; 54:103112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103112</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">13.	Nordquist J, Hall J, Caverzagie K, Snell L, Chan MK, Thoma B, Razack S, Philibert I. The clinical learning environment. Med Teach. 2019;41(4):366-372. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2019.1566601</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">14.	Wu Y, Larrabee JH, Putman HP. Caring behaviors inventory: A reduction of the 42-item instrument. Nurs Res. 2006;55 ( 1 ):18-25. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200601000-00003</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">15.	Kurşun Ş, Kanan N. Bakim davranışları ölçegİ-24&#039;ün türkçeye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. J Anadolu Hemş Sağ Bil. 2012; 1 ( 4 ):229-235.  https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunihem/issue/2659/34332</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">16.	Dunn SV.  Burnett P. The Development of a Clinical Learning Environment Scale. J Adv Nurs, 1995;22(6):1166-11173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1995.tb03119.x</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">17.	Sarı D. (2001). Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Klinik Öğrenim Çevrelerini Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi, TC Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hemşirelik Programı Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Izmir. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=5T1_CZ5-UGb9QCmoURec4NiycweOdO5nfECTFEcQfWiVw3--0P7EwJiptLhAj13T</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">18.	Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE. Tatham R. ‘‘Multivariate Data Analysis: Pearson Education’’, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">19.	Watson J. Nursing: Human science and human care, a theory of nursing. United States of America: Jones &amp; Bartlett; 1999. ss.13-31.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">20.	Trinidad MF, Pascual JLG,  García MR. Perception of caring among nursing students: Results from a cross-sectional survey. Nurse Educ Today. 2019;83:104196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.08.014</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">21.	Labrague LJ, McEnroe‐Petitte DM, Papathanasiou IV, Edet OB, Arulappan J,  Tsaras K. Nursing students&#039; perceptions of their own caring behaviors: a multicountry study. Int J Nurs Knowl. 2017;28(4):225-232. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12108</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">22.	Uysal N, Tekin YE, Öz SD, Çalışkan BB, Yıldız G, Yedek S, Kömürcü N. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin doğrudan bakım uygulamalarına ayırdıkları süre ve bakım davranışları algısının belirlenmesi. İGÜ Sağ Bil Der. 2021;(15): 561-570. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.894802</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">23.	Dığın F,  Kızılcık Özkan Z. Determınatıon of Nursıng Students’ Perceptıons of Care Behavıor. Gevher Nesıbe J Med Health Scı. 2022;6(10): 16–21. https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.155</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">24.	Sümen A, Ünal A, Teskereci G, Kardaşoğlu S, Aslan K, Irmak MŞ, Aydın E, Aslan HB. The relationship between nursing students&#039; professional attitudes and caring behaviors: A cross-sectional study. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Jul;58(3):1103-1111. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12908</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">25.	Bayraktar D, Aydın AK, Eliş T, Öztürk K. Inclination of Nursing Students Towards Ethical Values and The Effects of Ethical Values on Their Care Behaviours. J Bioeth Inq. 2023 Sep;20(3):433-445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-023-10269-0</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">26.	Karaduman GS, Bakir GK, Sim-Sim MMSF, Basak T, Goktas S, Skarbalienė A, Brasaitė-Abromė I, Lopes MJ. Nursing students&#039; perceptions on clinical learning environment and mental health: a multicenter study. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2022 Jul 8;30:e3581. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.5577.3581</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">27.	Ünver V, Çınar Fİ, Yüksel Ç, Şahiner G, Seven M, Yava A. Hemşirelik son sınıf öğrencilerinin acil servis klinik uygulamasına ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Hemş Eğit Araş Derg. 2013;10(3): 12-17.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">28.	Visiers-Jiménez L, Suikkala A, Salminen L, Leino-Kilpi H, Löyttyniemi E, Henriques MA, Jiménez-Herrera M, Nemcová J, Pedrotti D, Rua M, Tommasini C, Zeleníková R, Kajander-Unkuri S. Clinical learning environment and graduating nursing students&#039; competence: A multi-country cross-sectional study. Nurs Health Sci. 2021 Jun;23(2):398-410. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12819</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">29.	Rodríguez-García MC, Gutiérrez-Puertas L, Granados-Gámez G, Aguilera-Manrique G, Márquez-Hernández VV. The connection of the clinical learning environment and supervision of nursing students with student satisfaction and future intention to work in clinical placement hospitals. J Clin Nurs. 2021 Apr;30(7-8):986-994. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15642</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">30.	Aydın A. The reflection of online education during the Covid-19 pandemic on nursing students&#039; care behaviors and stress. J Educ Sci Environ Health. 2023;9(4): 310-316. https://doi.org/10.55549/jeseh.1381234</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">31.	Kılıç M. Students’ perceptions of nursing care: The case of a city of south Turkey. Int J Caring Sci. 2018;11(1): 402–408.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">32.	Türk G, Adana F, Erol F, Çevik Akyıl R, Taşkıran N. Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Meslek Seçme Nedenleri ile Bakım Davranışları Algısı. Gümüshane Univ Health Sci. 2018; 7(3):1-10. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gumussagbil/issue/39501/399464</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">33.	Üşenmez SY, Kaya H.  Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Bir Huzurevindeki Klinik Öğrenim Ortamı ile İlgili Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi. Gevher Nesıbe J Med Health Scı. 2023;8(3): 517-523. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205893</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">34.	Cabar HD, Kaya S, Kaya T, Ersoy Karacuha M. Kliniklerde Pozitif Öğrenme Çevresi Oluşturmada Motivasyon Kaynaklarının Belirlenmesi. J Acad Soc Sci. 2019; 93(93): 27-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.14981</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">35.	Akman G, Baltacı N, Metin A, Benli CK, Doğan NG, Deniz HT, Kulakaç Ö. Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Klinik Öğrenme Çevresine Yönelik Algıları. Samsun Sağ Bil Derg. 2019; 4(2):69-76</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
