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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jocas</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Kafkasya Çalışmaları</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2149-9527</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2149-9101</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Murat TOPÇU</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Caucasian Language, Literature and Culture</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Kafkas Dilleri, Edebiyatları ve Kültürleri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
                                    <trans-title>«Женщина востока» и советский ориентализм. Переосмысливая советское описание «освобождения» женщины в Азербайджане в 1920е-1930е гг.</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>“Woman of the East” and Soviet Orientalism: Reviewing the Soviet story on the “emancipation” of women in Azerbaijan in the 1920s-1930s</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>&quot;Doğunun Kadını&quot; ve Sovyet Oryantalizmi. 1920&#039;ler-1930&#039;larda Azerbaycan&#039;da kadınların “kurtuluşunun” Sovyet öyküsünü yeniden düşünmek</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-5560</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gradskova</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yulia</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260214">
                    <day>02</day>
                    <month>14</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>Özel Sayı/Special Issue</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>22</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20190206">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>06</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20201111">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Journal of Caucasian Studies</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Caucasian Studies</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
                            <p>Целью данной статьи является анализ советских политик в отношении так называемой «восточницы», прежде всего с точки зрения изучения присутвия ориентализма в раннесоветской образовательной и культурной продукции. Используя материалы на русском языке, я рассматриваю как «восточница» и ее «освобождение» были сконструированы на примере Кавказа, прежде всего, Азербайджана, в 1920е-1930е гг. Я также кратко касаюсь вопроса о том, как представления о советском освобождении «закабаленной женщины-мусульманки» были транслированы в другие страны.  Я анализирую советские публикации для женщин и архивный документальный фильм, посвященные женщинам Кавказа, особенно Азейрбайджана. Исследование показывает, что несмотря на присутвие определенной критики политики царского правительства на Кавказе, советская культурная продукция сохранила много ориенталистских черт. В частности, описание женщин Азербайджана как «угнетенных», «рабынь» и «теней» способствовала производству образа русских женщин, как более современных, свободных и европеизированных. Таким образом, следуя Саиду, можно сказать, что такое описание азербайджанских женщин помогало созданию образа России и русских как «Запада». Кроме того, анализ публикаций и фильма показывает, что история об «отсталых женщнах Кавказа» юыда важна не только для убеждения советского населения в освободительнйо миссии новой власти, но и для создания позитивного образа СССР на «Западе» и «Востоке». Так, публикации «друзей СССР» представляли советские политики как анти-колониальыне и в то же время, как часть «цивилизаторской миссии», которой гордились страны «Запада».</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>This article aims to explore the Soviet way of dealing with the so called “woman of the East” and to find out how much it is possible to speak about Orientalism with respect to early Soviet cultural and educational production. I explore how the “woman of the East” was constructed in different materials in Russian language focusing on the emancipation of women in the Caucasus and, particularly, in Azerbaijan from the 1920s-1930s. I am also interested in how the information about the “docile Muslim women” and women’s emancipation in the Caucasus and particularly in Azerbaijan was spread abroad. In order to do it I analyze Soviet publications and films dedicated to women in Caucasus and Azerbaijan. The study shows that in spite of critique of the colonial politics of the tsarist regime, the Soviet cultural production preserves many orientalist clichés and tropes. The presentation of women in Azerbaijan as “dominated, “slaves” and “shadows” helped constructing the Russians as a whole and the Russian women in particular, as freer and more modern. According to Said, “identifying ‘us’ Europeans as against “those’ non-Europeans” (1996, 7) is an important mechanism for producing the “west”. The analyzed materials suggest that the narrative on the “backward woman” in the Caucasus was important not only for convincing the Soviet people in the important emancipatory mission of the Soviet state, but also for improving the state’s image in the “West” and the “East”. Indeed, the Soviet emancipators were described in the publications of the “Soviet friends” as those fighting against colonialism and, at the same time, carrying out the civilizing mission similar to that of the “Western” countries.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu makale, Sovyetlerin “Doğunun Kadınları” ile ilgilenme şeklini incelemeyi ve oryantalizmin erken dönem Sovyet eğitim ve kültür ürünlerindeki varlığını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. 1920-30&#039;lardan itibaren Kafkasya&#039;da, Azerbaycan örneğinde kadınların özgürleşmesine odaklanarak, Rus dilinde “Doğunun kadınlarının” nasıl farklı malzemelerle inşa edildiğini araştırmaktadır. Kafkasya&#039;da “uysal müslüman kadınlar” ve kadınların özgürleşmesine ilişkin bilgilerin yurt dışına nasıl yayıldığını da merak ediyorum. Bunu yapmak için, makale Kafkasya ve Azerbaycan&#039;daki kadınlara adanmış Sovyet yayınlarını ve filmlerini analiz etmektedir. Çalışma, Çarlık rejiminin sömürge siyasetinin eleştirisine rağmen, Sovyet kültürel üretiminin birçok oryantalist klişeyi ve kinayeyi koruduğunu gösteriyor. Azerbaycan&#039;da kadınların “mazlum,“ köle ”ve“ gölgeler ”olarak sunulması, bir bütün olarak Rusların ve özellikle Rus kadınlarının daha özgür ve daha modern olarak inşa edilmesine katkıda bulunmuştur. Said&#039;e göre, &quot;biz&quot; Avrupalıları &quot;Avrupalı olmayanlara karşı&quot; tanımlamak (1996, 7) Rusya ve Rusların &quot;Batı&quot; imajını üretmek için önemli bir mekanizmadır. Analiz edilen materyaller, Kafkasya&#039;daki &quot;geri kadın&quot; hakkındaki anlatının yalnızca Sovyet halkını Sovyet devletinin önemli özgürleştirici misyonu hakkında ikna etmek için değil, aynı zamanda devletin “Batı” ve “Doğu”daki imajını iyileştirmek için de önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Nitekim Sovyet özgürleştiricileri, “Sovyet dostlarının” yayınlarında, sömürgeciliğe karşı savaşan ve aynı zamanda “Batılı” ülkelerinkine benzer bir uygarlık misyonu gerçekleştirenler olarak tanımlanmıştır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>gender history</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Soviet emancipation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  orientalism</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  woman of the east</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Caucasus</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
                                                    <kwd>гендерная история</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Советская эмансипация</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ориентализм</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Женщина востока</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Кавказ</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>sovyet özgürleştiriciliği</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  toplumsal cinsiyet tarihi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  oryantalizm</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  doğunun kadını</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  kafkasya</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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