AN ASSESSMENT OF METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN AKURE, ONDO STATE, NIGERIA

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 73 - 87, 31.12.2018

Francis Olawale Abulude , Mohammed Mohammed Ndamıtso Yahaya Ahmed Iyaka Aishatu Abdulkadır

Abstract

The
aim of the study was to assess the meteorological conditions of Akure, Ondo
State, Nigeria. The data was obtained at the observatory unit of the Federal
University of Technology, Akure. The observation was made for a period of six
months. The results were subjected to statistical analysis. The avearge results
of the rainfall ranged from 0 (no rainfall) to 11.60mm, the average speed (m/s)
ranged as follows: 0.26, 0.28, 1.09, 1.41, 0.26 and 0.41 (July, August,
September, October, November and December respectively), the temperature
recorded in the months were high mostly > 25^oC and the relative
humidity in all the months ranged from 51.78 to 91.24% with low standard
deviations. Statistically, most of the parameters were negatively correlated.
From the results obtained for rainfall, temperature and relative humidity, it
could be deduced that there was scanty rainfall. This observations could have
serious effects on farm produce and human health.

Keywords

Meteorology, rainfall, relative humidity, pollution

References

• 1. Abu-Allaban M. & Abu-Qudais H. (2011). Impact assessment of ambient air quality by cement industry: A Case study in Jordan. Aerosol and Air Quality Res. 11:802-810.
• 2. Chang S-Y., Chou C. C. K., Liu S. & Zhang Y. (2013). The Characteristics of PM2.5 and Its Chemical Compositions between Different Prevailing Wind Patterns in Guangzhou. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 13: 1373–1383.
• 3. Crilley L. R., Ayoko G. A., Stelcer E., Cohen D. D., Mazaheri M. & Morawska L. (2014). Elemental Composition of Ambient Fine Particles in Urban Schools: Sources of Children’s Exposure. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 14: 1906–1916.
• 4. Gaita S. M, Moman J., Gatari M. J., Pettersson J. B. C. & Janhall S. (2014). Source apportionment and seasonal variation of PM2.5 in a sub-saharan African city: Nairobi Kenya. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14, 9977-9991.
• 5. GeoNames Geographical Database(2012). Population of Akure, Nigeria. http://population.mongabay.com/population/nigeria/2350841/akure (Retrieved 9th January, 2016).
• 6. Hogan C. (2014). Meteorology. Retrieved fromhttp://www.eoearth.org/view/article/154587 (Retrieved 9th January, 2016).
• 7. Hussain S. S. & M. Mudasser (2004). Prospects for wheat production under changing climate in mountain areas of Pakistan-An econometric analysis.
• 8. Hosseinibalam F. & Hejazi A. (2012). Influence of Meteorological Parameters on Air Pollution in Isfahan. 3rd International Conference on Biology, Environment and Chemistry, IPCBEE vol.46 (2):DOI: 10.7763/IPCBEE.
• 9. Larssen S.; Barrett K.; Adams A.; van het Bolscher M.; de Leeuw F.; Pulles T.; van Loon M. & van Pul A. (2007). Air Pollution in Europe 1997–2004.Chemical Coordinating Centre of the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme,
• 10. Manousakas M., Eleftheriadis K. & Papaefthymiou H. (2013). Characterization of PM10 Sources and Ambient Air Concentration Levels at Megalopolis City (Southern Greece) Located in the Vicinity of Lignite-Fired Plants. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 13: 804–817.
• 11. Pratley J. (2003). Principles of Field Crop Production, Oxford University Press, Australia.
• 12. Queensland Government (2015). Meteorological Factors. The State of Queensland 1995 – 2015.
• 13. Sarasamma J. & Narayana B. K. (2014).Air Quality Assessment in the surroundings of KMML Industrial Area, Chavara in Kerala, South India. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 14: 1769–1778, 2014.
• 14. Tercer L. K, Suren P., Alagha O., Karaca F. & Tuncel G. (2008). Effect of Meteorological Parameters on Fine and Coarse articulate Matter Mass Concentration in a Coal-Mining Area in Zonguldak, Turkey. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 58:4, 543-552, DOI: 10.3155/1047-3289.58.4.543
• 15. Xiao Z., Shao L., Zhang N. & Wang J. (2013). Heavy Metal Compositions and Bioreactivity ofAirborne PM10 in a Valley-Shaped City in Northwestern China. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 13: 1116–1125.
• 16. Vijayan L., Al Thalhi D. F. A. & Noor D. (2013). Significance of Meteorological Parameters in the Implementation of Agriculture Engineering Practices in and Around Tabuk Region, KSA. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology. 3 (5). 53-65.
• 17. Wang Z. S., Wu T., Shi G. L., Fu X., Tian Y. Z., Feng Y. C. & Zhang W. J. (2012). Potential source analysis for PM10 and PM2.5 in autumn in a northern city in China. Aerosol Air Qual. Res, 12(1), 39-48.
• 18. Yamazaki S., Shima M. & Yoda Y., (2015). Exposure to air pollution and meteorological factors associated with children’s primary care visits at night due to asthma attack: case cross over design for 3-year pooled patients. BMJ Open 2015;5:e005736. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005736.
• 19. Yu L., Wang G., Zhang R., Zhang L., Song Y., Wu B., Li X., An K. & Chu J. (2013). Characterizationand source apportionment of PM 2.5 in an urban environment in Beijing. Aerosol and Air QualityRes. 13:574 -583.
• 20. Zhang Y. & Wu S.-Y. (2013). Fine Scale Modeling of Agricultural Air Quality over the Southeastern United States using Two Air Quality Models, Part II. Sensitivity Studies and Policy Implications, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 13(5): 1475–1491.