IMPROVEMENT OF HEAT DISSIPATION RATE OF AN AUTOMOBILE BRAKE DRUM USING FINS INCORPORATION
Year 2018,
Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 117 - 127, 31.12.2018
Bako Sunday
Bori Ige
Musa Nıcholas
,
Nasir Abdulkarım
Abstract
The
concept of incorporation of fins in automobile brake drum came up as a measure
to subdue or address the thermal problems associated with it, which ultimately
leads to brake failure. In order not to compromise the original weight of brake
drum,1/10th of the overall wall thickness of the brake drum was converted into
fins on the outer surface of the brake drum for effective heat dissipation.
Modeling and simulation analysis were carried out using Solidworks (2013)
software, on both the existing and modified brake drum, followed by validation
using theoretical finite element analysis. The minimum temperatures observed
from the simulation analysis were 4935K and 4927K for the existing and the
modified brake drum model respectively. While maximum von Mises stress were and and the maximum displacements were and for
the existing and the modified brake drum model respectively. This implied that
the modified brake drum have improved strength and better heat dissipation rate
than the existing model.
References
- 1. Alin-Marian P., Ioan, V. & Truta M. (2015). Overheating Analysis of the Special Vehicles Braking Systems. Review of the Air Force Academy, 1(28), pp.133-138.
- 2. Andrzej W. (2010). A Method to Achieve Comparable Thermal States of Car Brakes During Braking on the Road and on a High-Speed Roll-Stand. The Archives of Transport, 22 (2), pp.259- 273.
- 3. ANSI/AF & PA .(2005). Beam design formulas with shear and moment diagram. 2005 Edition, American Forest & Paper Association Inc.
- 4. Bako S. (2018). Modeling and Simulations of Automobile Brakedrum Using Fins for İmprovement of Heat Dissipation Rate. M.Eng Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria.
- 5. Bako S., Aminu U., Yahaya P. O & Ndaliman M. B (2015). Development and Analysis of Finned Brake Drum Model Using Solid Works Simulation. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 4(5), 30 pp.51-3658.
- 6. David V. H. (2004). Fundamental of Finite Element Analysis. 1st ed. New York. Mcgraw-Hill Companies.
- 7. Hsueh M. H. (2012).The Cooling Device of Drum Brake System by Using Thermoelestic Cooling Module. International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control, 4-6, June, Taichung, Taiwan, pp. 833-836.
- 8. Li G. H. (2018). The Design of the Automobile Brake Cooling System. Open Access Library Journal, 5:e4567, pp. 1-9.
- 9. Puhn F. (1985). Brake Handbook. 2rd edition, New York, U.S.A, Pengiun Putnam Inc.
- 10. Puncioiu A. M., Truta M., Vedinas, I., Marinescu, M & Vinturis V. (2015). Analysis of Heat Conduction in a Drum Brake System of a
Wheeled Armored Personnel Carriers. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 95 (2015), 1-7.
- 11. Raju P. L., Hussain P., Reddy A. R., Reddy B. S & Babu S. S. (2016). Design and Analysis of a Brake Drum by Using Finite
Element Method. International Journal of Mechanical Research and Technology, 2(2), 51-72.
- 12. Rao P. S., Prasad D. V. G., Raju D.D.S.P.R., Phanidra B. R. & Surya B. N.(2016). Development and Analysis of Finned Brake Drum
Model for Effective Heat Transfer, International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science, 2(9), pp.132-149.
13. Rao V, T, V, S, R., Rajaram L. S. & Seetharamu K. N. (1993). Temperature and Torque Determination in Brake Drum. Siidfian, 18,
pp.963-983.
- 14. Roland W. L., Perumal N. & Kankanhalli N. S. (2004).Fundamentals of the Finite Element Method for Heat and Fluid Flow. England.
John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
- 15. Rong H. Y., Shun P. L. & Ming C. (1997). Optimum Spacing of Longitudinal Convective Fins Arrays. Journal of Marine Science and
Technology, 5(1), pp. 47-53.
- 16. Shodhganga S.(2018). Design and Optimization of Brake Drum. Retrieved on 20thAugust, 2018 from
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27483/8/08_chapter3.pdf
- 17. Sinha Y. & Gahir, G. S. (2018). Modeling and Analysis of Brake Drum with extended Fins on the Circumference of Drum to improve
Heat Dissipation: a CFD Approach. Research Journal of Engineering Sciences, 7(5), pp. 1-6.
- 18. Travaglia C.A.P. & Lopes L. C. R. (2014). Friction Material, Temperature Distribution, Thermal and Mechanical Contact Stress Analysis.
Engineering, 2014(6), pp.1017-1036.
Year 2018,
Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 117 - 127, 31.12.2018
Bako Sunday
Bori Ige
Musa Nıcholas
,
Nasir Abdulkarım
References
- 1. Alin-Marian P., Ioan, V. & Truta M. (2015). Overheating Analysis of the Special Vehicles Braking Systems. Review of the Air Force Academy, 1(28), pp.133-138.
- 2. Andrzej W. (2010). A Method to Achieve Comparable Thermal States of Car Brakes During Braking on the Road and on a High-Speed Roll-Stand. The Archives of Transport, 22 (2), pp.259- 273.
- 3. ANSI/AF & PA .(2005). Beam design formulas with shear and moment diagram. 2005 Edition, American Forest & Paper Association Inc.
- 4. Bako S. (2018). Modeling and Simulations of Automobile Brakedrum Using Fins for İmprovement of Heat Dissipation Rate. M.Eng Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria.
- 5. Bako S., Aminu U., Yahaya P. O & Ndaliman M. B (2015). Development and Analysis of Finned Brake Drum Model Using Solid Works Simulation. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 4(5), 30 pp.51-3658.
- 6. David V. H. (2004). Fundamental of Finite Element Analysis. 1st ed. New York. Mcgraw-Hill Companies.
- 7. Hsueh M. H. (2012).The Cooling Device of Drum Brake System by Using Thermoelestic Cooling Module. International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control, 4-6, June, Taichung, Taiwan, pp. 833-836.
- 8. Li G. H. (2018). The Design of the Automobile Brake Cooling System. Open Access Library Journal, 5:e4567, pp. 1-9.
- 9. Puhn F. (1985). Brake Handbook. 2rd edition, New York, U.S.A, Pengiun Putnam Inc.
- 10. Puncioiu A. M., Truta M., Vedinas, I., Marinescu, M & Vinturis V. (2015). Analysis of Heat Conduction in a Drum Brake System of a
Wheeled Armored Personnel Carriers. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 95 (2015), 1-7.
- 11. Raju P. L., Hussain P., Reddy A. R., Reddy B. S & Babu S. S. (2016). Design and Analysis of a Brake Drum by Using Finite
Element Method. International Journal of Mechanical Research and Technology, 2(2), 51-72.
- 12. Rao P. S., Prasad D. V. G., Raju D.D.S.P.R., Phanidra B. R. & Surya B. N.(2016). Development and Analysis of Finned Brake Drum
Model for Effective Heat Transfer, International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science, 2(9), pp.132-149.
13. Rao V, T, V, S, R., Rajaram L. S. & Seetharamu K. N. (1993). Temperature and Torque Determination in Brake Drum. Siidfian, 18,
pp.963-983.
- 14. Roland W. L., Perumal N. & Kankanhalli N. S. (2004).Fundamentals of the Finite Element Method for Heat and Fluid Flow. England.
John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
- 15. Rong H. Y., Shun P. L. & Ming C. (1997). Optimum Spacing of Longitudinal Convective Fins Arrays. Journal of Marine Science and
Technology, 5(1), pp. 47-53.
- 16. Shodhganga S.(2018). Design and Optimization of Brake Drum. Retrieved on 20thAugust, 2018 from
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27483/8/08_chapter3.pdf
- 17. Sinha Y. & Gahir, G. S. (2018). Modeling and Analysis of Brake Drum with extended Fins on the Circumference of Drum to improve
Heat Dissipation: a CFD Approach. Research Journal of Engineering Sciences, 7(5), pp. 1-6.
- 18. Travaglia C.A.P. & Lopes L. C. R. (2014). Friction Material, Temperature Distribution, Thermal and Mechanical Contact Stress Analysis.
Engineering, 2014(6), pp.1017-1036.