Bu çalışma, meteorolojik değerler
kullanılarak, Fırat havzasında bulunan Elazığ, Diyarbakır, Şanlıurfa ve Mardin
illerinin sıcaklık değişimi 23 yıllık rasat süreci esas alınarak (1996-2018)
incelendi ve modellemesi yapıldı. İllerin yıllık ortalama sıcaklık, kış ayları
Ocak, Şubat ve Aralık ayları düşük sıcaklık ve yaz ayları Haziran Temmuz ve
Ağustos ayları ortalama yüksek sıcaklıkları ile relatif nem modelleri
araştırıldı. Modellerin yardımı ile ileriki yıllar için sıcaklık ve nem
tahminlerinin yapılacağı ve enerji ile ilgili çalışmalarda kullanılabileceği
görüldü.
Population growth, green areas, industrialization, along with the lakes
and ponds in the provinces have led to changes in the climate structures. This
study was carried out for predicting the climate structures of provinces for
the coming years. With this purpose in mind, The meteorological measurement
results for temperature and humidity parameters of Elazig, Diyarbakir, Şanlıurfa
and Mardin provinces located in Euphrates River Valles were examined based on
the 23 years of observation process (1996-2018). Annual average temperatures of
the provinces (SO), along with the lowest temperature averages (EDSO) for
winter season (January, February, December) and highest temperature averages (EYSO)
of summer season (June, July, August)
and the relative humidity models (RH) were analyzed, as well. While the
temperature averages of the provinces located in the region showed an
increasing change, the relative humidity values underwent a decreasing change.
Polynomial type was identified for EDSO and EYSO model of the provinces, while
designating the same for SO of Diyarbakır province, and exponential equation
type for Elazığ, Şanlıurfa and Mardin provinces. Humidity models of four
provinces are identified as linear equation type. In conclusion, using the
temperature and humidity prediction models for the provinces in question
concerning the coming years, i) it will be possible to identify the impacts of
weather conditions on the environment; ii) it will be viable to make use of the
studies concerning energy; iii) and it will be possible to minimize the
installation costs and power expenses concerning the building heating &
cooling fixtures to be settled based on the outdoor temperature parameters that
are projected to be kept up-to-date.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Engineering |
Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | July 31, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 1 |