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İSTANBUL’DA SANAYİSİZLEŞME POLİTİKALARININ İKİ SAFHASI

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 186 - 207, 15.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.24954/JORE.2018.24

Abstract



İstanbul kenti Türkiye’nin ekonomik ve kültürel kalbi
ve ülkenin en eski sanayi bölgelerinden biridir. Ancak, İstanbul’daki imalat
sanayinin Türkiye ekonomisindeki payı 1980 yılından bu yana istikrarlı bir
şekilde düşmektedir. Son dönemler için iki farklı sanayisizleşme safhası
tanımlamak mümkündür. Yeni







imalat sanayi yatırımlarının cesaretini kırmak ilk safhanın amacıydı. İkinci
safha, imalat sanayine alternatif olarak öncelik finans ve gayrı menkul
faaliyetlerine verildi. Makalenin amacı, İstanbul’un sanayisizleşme sürecinde
bu politikanın İstanbul imalat sanayinin yapısı üzerindeki etkilerini
izlemektir. İstanbul hala Türk imalat sanayinin merkezi olmakla birlikte
sonuçlar sanayisizleşme politikalarının İstanbul’un Türk imalat sektörü
içindeki payını azalttığını ve aynı zamanda kalitesini bozduğunu
göstermektedir. 

References

  • ARUP, (undated), Istanbul International Financial Center. ARUP (ARUP is a global firm of consulting engineers, designers, planners, and project managers.)http://www.arup.com/Projects/Istanbul_International_Financial_Centre.aspx [Accessed on May 30, 2014, 12:10].
  • Audretsch, D. B., Oliver, F., and Stephan, H. (2007). It’s All in Marshall: The Impact of External Economies on Regional Dynamics, CESifo Working Paper Series No. 2094, (September). http://ssrn.com/abstract=1016956
  • Barff, R. A., and Prentice, L K. (2006). Dynamic Shift-Share Analysis, Growth and Change, 19(2):1-10.
  • Bilsel, C. (2007). Yayın Değerlendirme: Cumhuriyet Dönemi Istanbul Planlama Raporları 1934-1995, Mimarlık, 338, Kasım-Aralık. http://www.mimarlikdergisi.com/index.cfm?sayfa=mimarlik&DergiSayi=288&RecID=1662
  • Clark, C. (1967). Von Thünen’s Isolated State, Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, 19(3): 370-377.
  • Creamer, D. B. (1943). Industrial Location and National Resources, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
  • Doğruel, F. (2013). Deindustrialization of Old Industrial Regions in Turkey, Rives Méditerranéennes, 46: 93-108.
  • Doğruel, F., and Doğruel, A. S. (2006). Openness and Regional Distribution of Turkish Manufacturing Industries, Topics in Middle Eastern and North African Economies (electronic journal), 8. http://www.luc.edu/orgs/meea/volume8/PDFS/Dogruel.pdf
  • Doğruel, F., and Doğruel, A. S. (2011). Privatization and Regional Distribution of Manufacturing in Turkey, Turkish Economic Association, Discussion Paper 2011/4. http://www.tek.org.tr
  • Doğruel, F., and Doğruel, A. S. (2012). Openness, Technological Changes, and Differentiation in Turkish Manufacturing Sector. Hadi S. Esfahani and G. Tuna (Ed.), Economic Development in the Middle East and North African Countries: Some Contemporary Issues, in: 1-17, New York: Novascience Publishing House.
  • DPT (1995) VII. Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı 1996-2000, Ankara: DPT Publication. http://ekutup.dpt.gov.tr/plan/vii/plan7.pdf
  • Duranay, N., Gürsel, E., and Ural, S. (1972). Cumhuriyetten Bu Yana Istanbul Planlaması, Mimarlık, 105: 67-108. http://dergi.mo.org.tr/dergiler/4/421/6606.pdf
  • Feldstein, M. S., and Foot, D. K. (1971). The Other Half of Gross Investment: Replacement and Modernization Expenditures, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 53(1): 49-58.
  • Fujita, M., and Thisse, J. F. (1996). Economics of Agglomeration. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 10(4): 339-378.
  • Fujita, M., and Thisse, J. F. (2002). Economics of Agglomeration: Cities, Industrial Location, and Regional Growth. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Glaeser, E. L. (2007). The Economics Approach to Cities, NBER Working Paper No. 13696. http://www.nber.org/papers/w13696
  • Harris, T. R., Gillberg, C. B., Narayanan, R., Shonkwiler, J. S., and Lambert, D. K. (1994). A Dynamic Shift-Share Analysis of an Economic Impact: Report on the Nevada Economy, Technical Report, UCED 94-06, University of Nevada, Reno. Accessed on August 7, 2008. http://www.cabnr.unr.edu/uced/Reports/Technical/fy1994_1995/9495_06rpt.pdf
  • Hoover, E. M., and Giarratani, F. (1999). An Introduction to Regional Economics, Third Edition, Regional Research Institute, WVU.
  • IBB. (1995) Istanbul Metropoliten Alan Alt Bölge Nazım Plan Raporu, Istanbul: Istanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Planlama ve İmar Daire Başkanlığı Şehir Planlama Müdürlüğü.
  • IBB. (2009). Ölçekli Istanbul Çevre Düzeni Planı Raporu (1:100,000 Scale Istanbul Environmental Plan Report), Istanbul: Istanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi İmar ve Şehircilik Daire Başkanlığı Şehir Planlama Müdürlüğü.http://www.planlama.org/new/images/stories/Dokuman/istanbul_cdp/
  • ISO. (1981). İstanbul Metropoliten Alanında Sanayi Yerleşim Planlaması, İstanbul Sanayi Odası Yayınları, Istanbul.
  • Kent, O. (2015). Agglomeration Economies and Geographic Distribution of Manufacturing Industries in Turkey, PhD. Thesis, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul.
  • Krugman, P. (1991). Increasing Returns and Economic Geography, The Journal of Political Economy, 99(3): 483-499.
  • Krugman, P. (1999). The Role of Geography in Development, Boris Pleskovic and Joseph E. Stiglitz (Ed.), Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1998, in: 89-125, Washington, DC,: The World Bank.
  • Marshall, A. ([1890] 1920). Principles of Economics, London: Macmillan and Co., Ltd. [Online] available from http://www.econlib.org/library/Marshall/marP24.html; accessed on October 12, 2008 [BOOK IV, CHAPTER X, Industrial Organization, Continued. The Concentration of Specialized Industries in Particular Localities.].
  • OECD. (2005). OECD Science, Technology, and Industry Scoreboard 2005, Paris: OECD Publishing.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2005-en
  • Official Gazette. (2009). Istanbul International Financial Center Strategy and Action Plan (Strategy and Action Plan),” The Supreme Planning Board’s Decision No. 2009/31 (September 29, 2009), The Official Gazette No. 27364, October 2, 2009.
  • Özler, E., and Prost, H. (2007). Cumhuriyet Dönemi İstanbul Planlama Raporları 1934-95, TMMOB Mimarlar Odası İstanbul Büyükkent Şubesi, İstanbul.
  • Perloff, H. S., Dunn, E. S, Lampard, Jr., E. E., and Muth, R. F. (1960). Regions, Resources, and Economic Growth, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press.
  • Riefler, R. F. (1984). Book Review: The Development of the U.S. Urban System, Vol. 1.: Concepts, Structures, Regional Shifts; Vol. 2: Industrial Shifts, Implications by Edgar S. Dunn, Jr,” Journal of Economic History, XLIV (I): 179-184.
  • Samuelson, P. A. (2009). Preface. Thünen: An Economist Ahead of His Times,” Johann Heinrich von Thünen (Translated from the German by Keith Tribe and Edited by Ulrich van Suntum), The Isolated State in Relation to Agriculture and Political Economy, Part III: Principles for the Determination of Rent, the Most Advantageous Rotation Period and the Value of Stands of Varying Age in Pinewoods, in: xii-xv, Palgrave Macmillan, UK (First published in German 1863).
  • Thisse, J. F. (2014). The New Science of Cities by Michael Batty: The Opinion of an Economist, Journal of Economic Literature, 52(3): 805-19.
  • United Nations. (2014), Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2014). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, CD-ROM Edition.
  • Yüzer, A. Ş., and Giritlioğlu, C. (2003). Sanayi alanları yeni düzenleme stratejileri - Istanbul örneği, ITU Dergisi / AMimarlık, Planlama, Tasarım, 2(1): 119-127.
  • Zaimoğlu, S. (1971). İstanbul Sanayi Bölgeleri, Hüsnütabiat Matbaası, Istanbul.

TWO PHASES OF DEINDUSTRIALIZATION POLICIES IN ISTANBUL

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 186 - 207, 15.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.24954/JORE.2018.24

Abstract

The city of Istanbul is the economic and cultural
heart of Turkey and is one of the oldest industrial regions in the country.
However, its share of the manufacturing sector in the Turkish economy has been
steadily declining since the 1980s. It is possible to define two different phases
of deindustrialization during the last several decades. Discouraging new
manufacturing investments was the goal of the first phase. During the second
phase, priority was given to financial and real estate activities, as favored
alternatives to manufacturing. The aim of the paper is to trace the effects of
this policy on the structure of the manufacturing sector in Istanbul over the
course of deindustrialization in Istanbul. 
Although Istanbul is still the primary center of Turkish manufacturing,
the results show that the deindustrialization policies reduced the share of
Istanbul in the Turkish manufacturing sector while at the same time
deteriorating its quality.

References

  • ARUP, (undated), Istanbul International Financial Center. ARUP (ARUP is a global firm of consulting engineers, designers, planners, and project managers.)http://www.arup.com/Projects/Istanbul_International_Financial_Centre.aspx [Accessed on May 30, 2014, 12:10].
  • Audretsch, D. B., Oliver, F., and Stephan, H. (2007). It’s All in Marshall: The Impact of External Economies on Regional Dynamics, CESifo Working Paper Series No. 2094, (September). http://ssrn.com/abstract=1016956
  • Barff, R. A., and Prentice, L K. (2006). Dynamic Shift-Share Analysis, Growth and Change, 19(2):1-10.
  • Bilsel, C. (2007). Yayın Değerlendirme: Cumhuriyet Dönemi Istanbul Planlama Raporları 1934-1995, Mimarlık, 338, Kasım-Aralık. http://www.mimarlikdergisi.com/index.cfm?sayfa=mimarlik&DergiSayi=288&RecID=1662
  • Clark, C. (1967). Von Thünen’s Isolated State, Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, 19(3): 370-377.
  • Creamer, D. B. (1943). Industrial Location and National Resources, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
  • Doğruel, F. (2013). Deindustrialization of Old Industrial Regions in Turkey, Rives Méditerranéennes, 46: 93-108.
  • Doğruel, F., and Doğruel, A. S. (2006). Openness and Regional Distribution of Turkish Manufacturing Industries, Topics in Middle Eastern and North African Economies (electronic journal), 8. http://www.luc.edu/orgs/meea/volume8/PDFS/Dogruel.pdf
  • Doğruel, F., and Doğruel, A. S. (2011). Privatization and Regional Distribution of Manufacturing in Turkey, Turkish Economic Association, Discussion Paper 2011/4. http://www.tek.org.tr
  • Doğruel, F., and Doğruel, A. S. (2012). Openness, Technological Changes, and Differentiation in Turkish Manufacturing Sector. Hadi S. Esfahani and G. Tuna (Ed.), Economic Development in the Middle East and North African Countries: Some Contemporary Issues, in: 1-17, New York: Novascience Publishing House.
  • DPT (1995) VII. Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı 1996-2000, Ankara: DPT Publication. http://ekutup.dpt.gov.tr/plan/vii/plan7.pdf
  • Duranay, N., Gürsel, E., and Ural, S. (1972). Cumhuriyetten Bu Yana Istanbul Planlaması, Mimarlık, 105: 67-108. http://dergi.mo.org.tr/dergiler/4/421/6606.pdf
  • Feldstein, M. S., and Foot, D. K. (1971). The Other Half of Gross Investment: Replacement and Modernization Expenditures, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 53(1): 49-58.
  • Fujita, M., and Thisse, J. F. (1996). Economics of Agglomeration. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 10(4): 339-378.
  • Fujita, M., and Thisse, J. F. (2002). Economics of Agglomeration: Cities, Industrial Location, and Regional Growth. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Glaeser, E. L. (2007). The Economics Approach to Cities, NBER Working Paper No. 13696. http://www.nber.org/papers/w13696
  • Harris, T. R., Gillberg, C. B., Narayanan, R., Shonkwiler, J. S., and Lambert, D. K. (1994). A Dynamic Shift-Share Analysis of an Economic Impact: Report on the Nevada Economy, Technical Report, UCED 94-06, University of Nevada, Reno. Accessed on August 7, 2008. http://www.cabnr.unr.edu/uced/Reports/Technical/fy1994_1995/9495_06rpt.pdf
  • Hoover, E. M., and Giarratani, F. (1999). An Introduction to Regional Economics, Third Edition, Regional Research Institute, WVU.
  • IBB. (1995) Istanbul Metropoliten Alan Alt Bölge Nazım Plan Raporu, Istanbul: Istanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Planlama ve İmar Daire Başkanlığı Şehir Planlama Müdürlüğü.
  • IBB. (2009). Ölçekli Istanbul Çevre Düzeni Planı Raporu (1:100,000 Scale Istanbul Environmental Plan Report), Istanbul: Istanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi İmar ve Şehircilik Daire Başkanlığı Şehir Planlama Müdürlüğü.http://www.planlama.org/new/images/stories/Dokuman/istanbul_cdp/
  • ISO. (1981). İstanbul Metropoliten Alanında Sanayi Yerleşim Planlaması, İstanbul Sanayi Odası Yayınları, Istanbul.
  • Kent, O. (2015). Agglomeration Economies and Geographic Distribution of Manufacturing Industries in Turkey, PhD. Thesis, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul.
  • Krugman, P. (1991). Increasing Returns and Economic Geography, The Journal of Political Economy, 99(3): 483-499.
  • Krugman, P. (1999). The Role of Geography in Development, Boris Pleskovic and Joseph E. Stiglitz (Ed.), Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1998, in: 89-125, Washington, DC,: The World Bank.
  • Marshall, A. ([1890] 1920). Principles of Economics, London: Macmillan and Co., Ltd. [Online] available from http://www.econlib.org/library/Marshall/marP24.html; accessed on October 12, 2008 [BOOK IV, CHAPTER X, Industrial Organization, Continued. The Concentration of Specialized Industries in Particular Localities.].
  • OECD. (2005). OECD Science, Technology, and Industry Scoreboard 2005, Paris: OECD Publishing.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2005-en
  • Official Gazette. (2009). Istanbul International Financial Center Strategy and Action Plan (Strategy and Action Plan),” The Supreme Planning Board’s Decision No. 2009/31 (September 29, 2009), The Official Gazette No. 27364, October 2, 2009.
  • Özler, E., and Prost, H. (2007). Cumhuriyet Dönemi İstanbul Planlama Raporları 1934-95, TMMOB Mimarlar Odası İstanbul Büyükkent Şubesi, İstanbul.
  • Perloff, H. S., Dunn, E. S, Lampard, Jr., E. E., and Muth, R. F. (1960). Regions, Resources, and Economic Growth, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press.
  • Riefler, R. F. (1984). Book Review: The Development of the U.S. Urban System, Vol. 1.: Concepts, Structures, Regional Shifts; Vol. 2: Industrial Shifts, Implications by Edgar S. Dunn, Jr,” Journal of Economic History, XLIV (I): 179-184.
  • Samuelson, P. A. (2009). Preface. Thünen: An Economist Ahead of His Times,” Johann Heinrich von Thünen (Translated from the German by Keith Tribe and Edited by Ulrich van Suntum), The Isolated State in Relation to Agriculture and Political Economy, Part III: Principles for the Determination of Rent, the Most Advantageous Rotation Period and the Value of Stands of Varying Age in Pinewoods, in: xii-xv, Palgrave Macmillan, UK (First published in German 1863).
  • Thisse, J. F. (2014). The New Science of Cities by Michael Batty: The Opinion of an Economist, Journal of Economic Literature, 52(3): 805-19.
  • United Nations. (2014), Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2014). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, CD-ROM Edition.
  • Yüzer, A. Ş., and Giritlioğlu, C. (2003). Sanayi alanları yeni düzenleme stratejileri - Istanbul örneği, ITU Dergisi / AMimarlık, Planlama, Tasarım, 2(1): 119-127.
  • Zaimoğlu, S. (1971). İstanbul Sanayi Bölgeleri, Hüsnütabiat Matbaası, Istanbul.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

A. Suut Doğruel

Fatma Doğruel

Publication Date October 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Doğruel, A. S., & Doğruel, F. (2018). TWO PHASES OF DEINDUSTRIALIZATION POLICIES IN ISTANBUL. Journal of Research in Economics, 2(2), 186-207. https://doi.org/10.24954/JORE.2018.24