Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 6, 606 - 610, 01.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.935556

Abstract

References

  • 1. World Health Organization. World Health Organization coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. 2020.
  • 2. Bhaumik S, Moola S, Tyagi J, Nambiar D, Kakoti M. Community health workers for pandemic response: a rapid evidence synthesis. BMJ Glob Health. 2020;5(6):e002769. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002769.
  • 3. Styra R, Hawryluck L, Robinson S, Kasapinovic S, Fones C, Gold WL. Impact on health care workers employed in high-risk areas during the Toronto SARS outbreak. J Psychosom Res. 2008;64(2):177-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.07.015.
  • 4. Fessell D, Cherniss C. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Beyond: Micropractices for Burnout Prevention and Emotional Wellness. J Am Coll Radiol. 2020;17(6):746-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2020.03.013. Epub 2020 Mar 24. PMID: 32208139; PMCID: PMC7146659.
  • 5. Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1061-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
  • 6. Hartmann S, Rubin Z, Sato H, OYong K, Terashita D, Balter S. Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) Infections Among Healthcare Workers, Los Angeles County, February - May 2020. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;17:ciaa1200. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1200.
  • 7. Zheng L, Wang X, Zhou C, Liu Q, Li S, Sun Q, et al. Analysis of the Infection Status of Healthcare Workers in Wuhan During the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-sectional Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(16):2109-13. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa588.
  • 8. Pala SÇ, Metintas S. COVID-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanları. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2020;5:175-87. doi: 10.35232/estudamhsd.789806
  • 9. Tönbül Ö. Koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgını sonrası 20-60 yaş arası bireylerin psikolojik dayanıklılıklarının bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Humanistic Perspective. 2020;2:159-74.
  • 10. Birinci M, Bulut T. Covıd-19’un sosyo-ekonomik yönden dezavantajlı gruplar üzerindeki etkileri: sosyal hizmet bakış açısından bir değerlendirme. Sosyal Çalışma Dergisi. 2020;4:62-8.
  • 11. Göksu Ö, Kumcağız H. Covid-19 salgınında bireylerde algılanan stres düzeyi ve kaygı düzeyleri. Electronic Turkish Studies. 2020;15.
  • 12. Kırlı U, Binbay T, Elbi H, Alptekin K. COVID-19 pandemisi ve psikotik belirtiler. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2020;23. doi: 10.5505/kpd.2020.27122
  • 13. Kaçmaz N. Tükenmişlik sendromu. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2005;68:29-32.
  • 14. French SE, Lenton R, Walters V, Eyles J. An empirical evaluation of an expanded Nursing Stress Scale. J Nurs Meas. 2000;8(2):161-78.
  • 15. Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annu Rev Psychol. 2001;52:397-422. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397.
  • 16. Collins S, Long A. Working with the psychological effects of trauma: consequences for mental health-care workers--a literature review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2003;10(4):417-24. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2850.2003.00620.x.
  • 17. Sabin-Farrell R, Turpin G. Vicarious traumatization: implications for the mental health of health workers? Clin Psychol Rev. 2003;23(3):449-80. doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00030-8.
  • 18. Cullen A. Burnout. Why do we blame the nurse? Am J Nurs. 1995;95(11):23-8.
  • 19. Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(3):e14. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30047-X.
  • 20. Asmundson GJG, Taylor S. Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. J Anxiety Disord. 2020;70:102196. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196.
  • 21. Jenkins CD, Stanton BA, Niemcryk SJ, Rose RM. A scale for the estimation of sleep problems in clinical research. J Clin Epidemiol. 1988;41(4):313-21. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(88)90138-2.
  • 22. Duruöz MT, Erdem D, Gencer K, Ulutatar F, Baklacıoğlu HŞ. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Jenkins Sleep Scale in psoriatic arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2018;38(2):261-5. doi: 10.1007/s00296-017-3911-2.
  • 23. Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385-96.
  • 24. Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, et al. Algılanan stres ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. In New/Yeni Symposium Journal. 2013;51:132-40.
  • 25. Stewart AL, Hays RD, Ware JE Jr. The MOS short-form general health survey. Reliability and validity in a patient population. Med Care. 1988;26(7):724-35. doi: 10.1097/00005650-198807000-00007.
  • 26. Koçyiğit H, Aydemir Ö, Ölmez N, et al. SF-36’nın Türkçe için güvenilirliği ve geçerliliği. İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi. 1999;12:102-6.
  • 27. Qi J, Xu J, Li BZ, Huang JS, Yang Y, Zhang ZT, et al. The evaluation of sleep disturbances for Chinese frontline medical workers under the outbreak of COVID-19. Sleep Med. 2020;72:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.05.023.
  • 28. Wang S, Xie L, Xu Y, Yu S, Yao B, Xiang D. Sleep disturbances among medical workers during the outbreak of COVID-2019. Occup Med (Lond). 2020;70(5):364-9. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqaa074.
  • 29. Enli Tuncay F, Koyuncu E, Özel Ş. Pandemilerde sağlık çalışanlarının psikososyal sağlığını etkileyen koruyucu ve risk faktörlerine ilişkin bir derleme. Ankara Medical Journal. 2020;20:488-504. doi: 10.5505/amj.2020.02418.
  • 30. Mo Y, Deng L, Zhang L, Lang Q, Pang H, Liao C, et al. Anxiety of Nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 Epidemic and its Correlation With Work Stress and Self-efficacy. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30(3-4):397-405. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15549.
  • 31. Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:112954. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954.
  • 32. Stojanov J, Malobabic M, Stanojevic G, Stevic M, Milosevic V, Stojanov A. Quality of sleep and health-related quality of life among health care professionals treating patients with coronavirus disease-19. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020;16:20764020942800. doi: 10.1177/0020764020942800.
  • 33. Zhang R, Hou T, Kong X, Wang G, Wang H, Xu S, et al. Effects of region, epidemic stage, and demographic characteristics on sleep quality and mental disturbances among health care workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Europe PMC. 2020. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-23260/v1.

Sleep quality, perceived stress, and quality of life of healthcare professionals working in direct contact with COVID-19 (+) patients: A comparative study

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 6, 606 - 610, 01.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.935556

Abstract

Background/Aim: Healthcare workers can be psychologically and physically affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted to evaluate the sleep quality, perceived stress, and quality of life of healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This cross-sectional and comparative study was conducted with employees of a city hospital in Turkey between 01-20 January 2021. Personal Information Form, Jenkins Sleep Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, and Quality of Life Test Short Form-36 (SF-36) were used to collect data during face-to-face interviews conducted with the hospital staff by the researchers. The sample of the study consisted of a healthcare team providing service for COVID-19 patients in the city hospital (Group 1) and a healthcare team working without direct contact with COVID-19 patients (Group 2). The results obtained from the study were compared between these two groups. There were 213 volunteers in Group 1, and 163 volunteer healthcare workers (doctors, nurses, midwives, medical secretaries, patient transfer staff, and patient support staff) in Group 2.
Results: Sleep problems and stress levels were significantly higher among healthcare professionals who had direct contact with COVID-19 (+) patients compared to those who did not (P<0.05). Healthcare professionals in Group 1 had lower levels of emotional wellbeing, vitality (energy), mental health, and social function, which are subscales of the SF-36 scale, while the pain and general perception of health subscale scores were higher compared to Group 2 (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that stress (OR: 1.045) and pain (OR: 1.018) were increased in those working in direct contact with COVID-19 (+) patients.
Conclusion: This study showed that healthcare workers who had contact with COVID-19 (+) patients had more sleep problems, their perceived stress levels were higher, and their quality of life was lower.

References

  • 1. World Health Organization. World Health Organization coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. 2020.
  • 2. Bhaumik S, Moola S, Tyagi J, Nambiar D, Kakoti M. Community health workers for pandemic response: a rapid evidence synthesis. BMJ Glob Health. 2020;5(6):e002769. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002769.
  • 3. Styra R, Hawryluck L, Robinson S, Kasapinovic S, Fones C, Gold WL. Impact on health care workers employed in high-risk areas during the Toronto SARS outbreak. J Psychosom Res. 2008;64(2):177-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.07.015.
  • 4. Fessell D, Cherniss C. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Beyond: Micropractices for Burnout Prevention and Emotional Wellness. J Am Coll Radiol. 2020;17(6):746-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2020.03.013. Epub 2020 Mar 24. PMID: 32208139; PMCID: PMC7146659.
  • 5. Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1061-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
  • 6. Hartmann S, Rubin Z, Sato H, OYong K, Terashita D, Balter S. Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) Infections Among Healthcare Workers, Los Angeles County, February - May 2020. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;17:ciaa1200. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1200.
  • 7. Zheng L, Wang X, Zhou C, Liu Q, Li S, Sun Q, et al. Analysis of the Infection Status of Healthcare Workers in Wuhan During the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-sectional Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(16):2109-13. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa588.
  • 8. Pala SÇ, Metintas S. COVID-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanları. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2020;5:175-87. doi: 10.35232/estudamhsd.789806
  • 9. Tönbül Ö. Koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgını sonrası 20-60 yaş arası bireylerin psikolojik dayanıklılıklarının bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Humanistic Perspective. 2020;2:159-74.
  • 10. Birinci M, Bulut T. Covıd-19’un sosyo-ekonomik yönden dezavantajlı gruplar üzerindeki etkileri: sosyal hizmet bakış açısından bir değerlendirme. Sosyal Çalışma Dergisi. 2020;4:62-8.
  • 11. Göksu Ö, Kumcağız H. Covid-19 salgınında bireylerde algılanan stres düzeyi ve kaygı düzeyleri. Electronic Turkish Studies. 2020;15.
  • 12. Kırlı U, Binbay T, Elbi H, Alptekin K. COVID-19 pandemisi ve psikotik belirtiler. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2020;23. doi: 10.5505/kpd.2020.27122
  • 13. Kaçmaz N. Tükenmişlik sendromu. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2005;68:29-32.
  • 14. French SE, Lenton R, Walters V, Eyles J. An empirical evaluation of an expanded Nursing Stress Scale. J Nurs Meas. 2000;8(2):161-78.
  • 15. Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annu Rev Psychol. 2001;52:397-422. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397.
  • 16. Collins S, Long A. Working with the psychological effects of trauma: consequences for mental health-care workers--a literature review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2003;10(4):417-24. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2850.2003.00620.x.
  • 17. Sabin-Farrell R, Turpin G. Vicarious traumatization: implications for the mental health of health workers? Clin Psychol Rev. 2003;23(3):449-80. doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00030-8.
  • 18. Cullen A. Burnout. Why do we blame the nurse? Am J Nurs. 1995;95(11):23-8.
  • 19. Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(3):e14. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30047-X.
  • 20. Asmundson GJG, Taylor S. Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. J Anxiety Disord. 2020;70:102196. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196.
  • 21. Jenkins CD, Stanton BA, Niemcryk SJ, Rose RM. A scale for the estimation of sleep problems in clinical research. J Clin Epidemiol. 1988;41(4):313-21. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(88)90138-2.
  • 22. Duruöz MT, Erdem D, Gencer K, Ulutatar F, Baklacıoğlu HŞ. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Jenkins Sleep Scale in psoriatic arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2018;38(2):261-5. doi: 10.1007/s00296-017-3911-2.
  • 23. Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385-96.
  • 24. Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, et al. Algılanan stres ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. In New/Yeni Symposium Journal. 2013;51:132-40.
  • 25. Stewart AL, Hays RD, Ware JE Jr. The MOS short-form general health survey. Reliability and validity in a patient population. Med Care. 1988;26(7):724-35. doi: 10.1097/00005650-198807000-00007.
  • 26. Koçyiğit H, Aydemir Ö, Ölmez N, et al. SF-36’nın Türkçe için güvenilirliği ve geçerliliği. İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi. 1999;12:102-6.
  • 27. Qi J, Xu J, Li BZ, Huang JS, Yang Y, Zhang ZT, et al. The evaluation of sleep disturbances for Chinese frontline medical workers under the outbreak of COVID-19. Sleep Med. 2020;72:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.05.023.
  • 28. Wang S, Xie L, Xu Y, Yu S, Yao B, Xiang D. Sleep disturbances among medical workers during the outbreak of COVID-2019. Occup Med (Lond). 2020;70(5):364-9. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqaa074.
  • 29. Enli Tuncay F, Koyuncu E, Özel Ş. Pandemilerde sağlık çalışanlarının psikososyal sağlığını etkileyen koruyucu ve risk faktörlerine ilişkin bir derleme. Ankara Medical Journal. 2020;20:488-504. doi: 10.5505/amj.2020.02418.
  • 30. Mo Y, Deng L, Zhang L, Lang Q, Pang H, Liao C, et al. Anxiety of Nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 Epidemic and its Correlation With Work Stress and Self-efficacy. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30(3-4):397-405. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15549.
  • 31. Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:112954. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954.
  • 32. Stojanov J, Malobabic M, Stanojevic G, Stevic M, Milosevic V, Stojanov A. Quality of sleep and health-related quality of life among health care professionals treating patients with coronavirus disease-19. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020;16:20764020942800. doi: 10.1177/0020764020942800.
  • 33. Zhang R, Hou T, Kong X, Wang G, Wang H, Xu S, et al. Effects of region, epidemic stage, and demographic characteristics on sleep quality and mental disturbances among health care workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Europe PMC. 2020. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-23260/v1.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Sümeyye Barut 0000-0002-1222-9692

Tuba Uçar 0000-0002-4450-6826

Esra Sabancı Baransel 0000-0001-6348-2084

Publication Date June 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Barut, S., Uçar, T., & Sabancı Baransel, E. (2021). Sleep quality, perceived stress, and quality of life of healthcare professionals working in direct contact with COVID-19 (+) patients: A comparative study. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 5(6), 606-610. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.935556
AMA Barut S, Uçar T, Sabancı Baransel E. Sleep quality, perceived stress, and quality of life of healthcare professionals working in direct contact with COVID-19 (+) patients: A comparative study. J Surg Med. June 2021;5(6):606-610. doi:10.28982/josam.935556
Chicago Barut, Sümeyye, Tuba Uçar, and Esra Sabancı Baransel. “Sleep Quality, Perceived Stress, and Quality of Life of Healthcare Professionals Working in Direct Contact With COVID-19 (+) Patients: A Comparative Study”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 5, no. 6 (June 2021): 606-10. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.935556.
EndNote Barut S, Uçar T, Sabancı Baransel E (June 1, 2021) Sleep quality, perceived stress, and quality of life of healthcare professionals working in direct contact with COVID-19 (+) patients: A comparative study. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 5 6 606–610.
IEEE S. Barut, T. Uçar, and E. Sabancı Baransel, “Sleep quality, perceived stress, and quality of life of healthcare professionals working in direct contact with COVID-19 (+) patients: A comparative study”, J Surg Med, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 606–610, 2021, doi: 10.28982/josam.935556.
ISNAD Barut, Sümeyye et al. “Sleep Quality, Perceived Stress, and Quality of Life of Healthcare Professionals Working in Direct Contact With COVID-19 (+) Patients: A Comparative Study”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 5/6 (June 2021), 606-610. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.935556.
JAMA Barut S, Uçar T, Sabancı Baransel E. Sleep quality, perceived stress, and quality of life of healthcare professionals working in direct contact with COVID-19 (+) patients: A comparative study. J Surg Med. 2021;5:606–610.
MLA Barut, Sümeyye et al. “Sleep Quality, Perceived Stress, and Quality of Life of Healthcare Professionals Working in Direct Contact With COVID-19 (+) Patients: A Comparative Study”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, vol. 5, no. 6, 2021, pp. 606-10, doi:10.28982/josam.935556.
Vancouver Barut S, Uçar T, Sabancı Baransel E. Sleep quality, perceived stress, and quality of life of healthcare professionals working in direct contact with COVID-19 (+) patients: A comparative study. J Surg Med. 2021;5(6):606-10.