<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>josse</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Social Sciences And Education</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2651-3935</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Bilgiçağı Eğitim Danışmanlık ve Yayıncılık Sanayi Ticaret Limited Şirketi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53047/josse.1180398</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Studies on Education</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Web 2.0 Tools for Increasing Secondary School Students&#039; Access to Science Courses</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Web 2.0 Tools for Increasing Secondary School Students&#039; Access to Science Courses</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2963-7879</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Efe</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hacer</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6842-4710</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Turan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hatice</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0565-7891</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Umdu Topsakal</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ünsal</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20221030">
                    <day>10</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>5</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>191</fpage>
                                        <lpage>221</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20220926">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>26</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20221030">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>30</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018, Journal of Social Sciences And Education</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Social Sciences And Education</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu çalışmada çevrimiçi eğitimde Web 2.0 araçları kullanımının ortaokul öğrencilerinin fen bilimleri dersinde “Canlılarda Üreme, Büyüme ve Gelişme” ünitesindeki erişilerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 7. sınıfta öğrenim gören 14 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya katılacak öğrencilerin seçiminde kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem metodu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada dersler mevcut öğretim programına uygun bir şekilde çevrimiçi ortamda web 2.0 araçları kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma toplamda 6 hafta sürmüştür ve öğrencilere “Microsoft Teams” platformunda her hafta farklı bir Web 2.0 aracı uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın modeli nicel ve nitel yöntemlerin bir arada olduğu karma modeldir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada nicel veri toplama aracı olarak Aygün ve Şimşekli (2019) tarafından geliştirilen “Canlılarda Üreme, Büyüme ve Gelişme Ünitesi Başarı Testi”, nitel veri toplama aracı olarak ise “Canlılarda Üreme, Büyüme ve Gelişme Ünitesi Çalışma Kağıdı” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen nicel verilerin analizinde SPSS programı, nitel verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda web 2.0 araçları ile desteklenen çevrimiçi eğitim uygulamalarının öğrencilerin “Canlılarda Üreme, Büyüme ve Gelişme” ünitesindeki erişilerini olumlu yönde etkilediğine ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada öğrencilerin uygulama sonrası uygulama öncesine göre belirgin bir farkla daha fazla, doğru kod ve frekans çıktısı verdikleri, ünite kavramlarını birbirleri ile doğru bir şekilde ilişkilendirdiklerine ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin üniteye ait alt başlıklarda uygulama öncesi kavram yanılgılarına sahip oldukları fakat uygulama sonrası kavram yanılgılarının büyük ölçüde giderildiği görülmüştür.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>In this study, the effect of the use of Web 2.0 tools in online education on the achievement of secondary school students in the unit &quot;Reproduction, Growth and Development in Living Things&quot; was examined. The sample of the research consists of 14 students studying in the 7th grade. In the study, the lessons were carried out in accordance with the current curriculum, using web 2.0 tools in an online environment. The study lasted for 6 weeks in total and a different Web 2.0 tool was applied to the students every week on the “Microsoft Teams” platform. The model of the research is a mixed model in which quantitative and qualitative methods are combined. In this direction, the &quot;Reproduction, Growth and Development Unit Achievement Test in Living Things&quot; was used as a quantitative data collection tool, and the &quot;Reproduction, Growth and Development Unit Worksheet in Living Things&quot; was used as a qualitative data collection tool. SPSS program was used in the analysis of the quantitative data, and content analysis was used in the analysis of the qualitative data. As a result of the study, it has been found that online education applications supported by web 2.0 tools have a positive effect on students&#039; achievement in the unit &quot;Reproduction, Growth and Development in Living Things&quot;. In the study, it was found that the students gave more correct code and frequency outputs with a significant difference after the application, and that they correctly associated the unit concepts with each other.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Web 2.0 tools</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  reach</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  science education</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  secondary school students</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Web 2.0 araçları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  erişi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  fen eğitimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ortaokul öğrencileri</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Abdoli-Sejzi, A., Aris, B., Ahmad, M.H. &amp; Rosli, M.S. (2015). The Relationship between Web 2.0 Technologies and Students Achievement in Virtual University. International Education Studies, 8 (13), 67-72.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Andersen, L. &amp; Matkins, J.J. (2011). Web 2.0 Tools and the Reflections of Preservice Secondary Science Teachers. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 28:1, 27-38, DOI: 10.1080/21532974.2011.10784677.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aygün, D. (2019). Proje, Model, Deney Yoluyla 7. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Bilimsel Beceriler Geliştirme Süreçlerinin İncelenmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Azid, N., Hasan, R., Nazarudin, N. F. M. &amp; Md-Ali, R. (2020). Embracing Industrial Revolution 4.0: The Effect of Using Web 2.0 Tools on Primary Schools Students’ Mathematics Achievement (Fraction). International Journal of Instruction, 13(3), 711-728. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13348a.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baig, M.A.  (2011).  A Critical Study of Effectiveness of Online Learning on Students’ Achievement. Manager’s Journal of Educational Technology, 7(4), 28-34.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chawinga, W. D. &amp; Zinn, S. (2016). Use of Web 2.0 by students in the Faculty of Information Science and Communications at Mzuzu University, Malawi. South African Journal of Information Management, 18(1), 1-12.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Conole, G. &amp; Alevizou, P. (2010). A literature review of the use of web 2.0 tools in higher education. Higher Education Academy.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">García, S., Molina, D. Lozano, M. &amp; Herrera, F. (2009). A study on the use of non-parametric tests for analyzing the evolutionary algorithms’ behaviour: a case study on the CEC’2005 special session on real parameter optimization. Journal of Heuristics, in press, doi: 10.1007/s10732-008-9080-4.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E. &amp; Airasian, P. (2012). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Griffin, K. L. &amp; Ramachandran, H. (2010). “Science Education and Informa- tion Literacy: A Grass-Roots Effort to Support Science Literacy in Schools.” Science &amp; Technology Libraries, 29 (4), 325–49.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Habibi, M., Mukminin, A., Pratama, R. &amp; Asrial, H. (2019), “Predicting factors affecting intention to use WEB 2.0 in learning: evidence from science education.” Journal of Baltic Science Education, 18 (4).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hall, G., Brent, R. C., Feick, R.D., Leahy, M.G. &amp; Vivien, D. (2010). Community-based production of geographic information using open source software and Web 2.0. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 24,761-81.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hardy, N., Pinto, M. &amp; Wei, H. (2008). The impact of collaborative technology in it and computer science education: harnessing the power of web 2.0. In Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGITE conference on Information technology education, SIGITE ’08, pages 63–64, New York, NY, USA, 2008. ACM.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hargadon, S. (2009). ‘Educational networking: the important role Web 2.0 will play in education’, Social Learning, Elluminate.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Horton, W. 2006, E‐learning by design. San Francisco: Pfeiffer.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hsieh, H.F. &amp; Shannon, S. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15, 1277-1288.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Huang, W., D., Hood, D. W. &amp; Yoo, S., J. (2013). Gender divide and acceptance of collaborative Web 2.0 applications for learning in higher education. Internetand Higher Education, 16(1), 57–65.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jena, A. K., S. Bhattacharjee, J. D. &amp; M. Barman. (2020). Effects of Web 2.0 Technology Assisted Slideshare, YouTube and WhatsApp on Individual and Collaborative Learning Performance and Retention in Tissues System. The Online Journal of Distance Education and e-Learning 8 (1), 25–36.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Konstantinidis, A., Theodostadou, D. &amp; Pappos, C. (2013). Web 2.0 tools for supporting teaching. Turk. Online J. Distance Educ., 14, 287–295.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Leech, N. L. &amp; Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2005, April). A typology of mixed methods research designs. Invited James E. McLean Outstanding Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Montreal, Canada.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Malhiwsky, D.R. (2010). Student achievement using Web 2.0 technologies: A mixed on specific aspects of second language learning,such as the acquisition of vocabulary, syntax, pragmatics, and the four language skills. University of Nebraska, Lincoln.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Midkiff, S. P. &amp; Dasiva, L. A. Leveraging the Web for Synchronous Versus Asynchronous Distance Learning.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mohammed, T. A., Assam, B. N., &amp; Saidi, M. (2020). The use of Web 2.0 tools in the foreign language classroom. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 10(2), 177-177.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mulenga, E. M. &amp; Marbán, J. M. (2020). Is COVID-19 the gateway for digital learning in mathematics education? Contemporary Educational Technology, 12(2), 269.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Onbaşılı, U. I. (2020). The effects of science teaching practice supported with Web 2.0 tools on prospective elementary school teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(2), 91-110. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.241.7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özenc, M., Dursun, H. &amp; Şahin, S. (2020).The effect of activities developed with Web2.0 tools based on the 5E learning cycle model on the multiplication achievement of 4th graders. Participatory Educational Research, 7(3), 105-123.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pierce, R., Stacey, K. &amp; Barkatsas, A. (2007). A scale for monitoring students’ Attitudes to learning mathematics with technology. Computers and Education, 48, 285-300.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Prashnig, B. (2006). Learning styles and personalized teaching. London, UK: The Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rhoads, R. A.,Berdan, J. &amp; B. Toven-Lindsey. 2013. “The open courseware movement in higher education: unmasking power and raising questions about the Movement’s democratic potential.” Educational Theory, 63 (1), 87–109.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Romiszowski, A. (2004). How’s the E-learning Baby? Factors Leading to Success or Failure of an Educational Technology Innovation. Educational Technology, 44(1), 5–27.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shaw, J.G., Sankineni, S., Olaleye, C.A., Johnson K.L., Locke J.L. &amp; Patino J, et al. (2021). A novel large scale integrated telemonitoring program for COVID-19. Telemed J E Health, 27, 1317–1321.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stratton, S.J. (2021). Population research: Convenience sampling strategies. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 36(4), 373–374. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S1049023X21000649.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tambouris, E., Panopoulou, E., Tarabanis, K., Ryberg, T., Buus, L., Peristeras, V., Lee, D. &amp; Porwol, L. (2012). enabling problem based learning through Web 2.0 technologies: PBL 2.0. Educational Technology &amp; Society, 15 (4), 238–251.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Taylor, R. (2002). Pros and cons of online learning – A faculty perspective. Journal of European Industrial Training, 26(1), 24-37.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uysal, M. Z., &amp; Cayci, B. (2022). The effect of using Web 2.0 tools in the primary school 4th-grade science course on various variables. Participatory Educational Research, 9(1), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.8.9.1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wankel, C. &amp; Blessinger, P. (2013). Increasing Student Engagement and Retention in e-Learning Environments: Web 2. 0 and Blended Learning Technologies, Emerald Group Publishing.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Welk, D. (2006). The trainers application of vygotskys zone of prox-imal development to asynchronous online training of faculty facilitators. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 9 (4).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Weller, A. (2013). The use of Web 2.0 technology for pre-service teacher learning in science education. Research in Teacher Education, 3 (2), 40–46.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yamamoto, G.T. &amp; Altun, D. (2020). The coronavirus and the rising of online education. J. Univ. Res. 3, 25–34.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yuen, S., Yaoyuneyong, G. &amp; Yuen, P. (2011). Perceptions, interest and use: Teachers and Web 2.0 tools in education. International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, 7(2), 109-123.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
