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Development and Validation of an Achievement Test in Biology
Abstract
In this research, it was aimed to develop a valid and reliable test consisting of multiple choice questions in order to measure the conceptual understanding of the "cell" unit, which is one of the biology course topics. Planning, item writing, item analysis and item selection were followed in the development of the achievement test. Within the scope of the biology course, an item pool of 29 questions covering the cell topic was created. With the expert opinions, the content validity of the questions was ensured and the questions were corrected. Item analyzes were made with the pilot application of the draft form. As a result of item analysis, the number of questions was reduced to 22. After the item analyzes carried out, the “Cell Achievement Test”, consisting of a total of 22 questions for the "cell" unit, took its final form. While the average item difficulty of the test was calculated as 0.55, the average item discrimination was calculated as 0.44. Moreover, the test was applied to a different group of 123 undergraduate students for reliability analysis, and the KR-20 reliability coefficient was calculated as 0.89. As a result of the findings, a valid and reliable "Cell Achievement Test" was obtained.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi BAP
Project Number
SBA-2021-4253
Thanks
This research was produced from first author’s PhD thesis and supported by Scientific Research Project Number SBA-2021-4253 within the University Project of Supporting Program for Normal Research Project in Yildiz Technical University.
References
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- Anderson, P., & Morgan, G. (2008). National assessments of educational achievement, 2: Developing tests and questionnaires for a national assessment of educational achievement. World Bank Publications.Reckase, M. D. (1985). The difficulty of test items that measure more than one ability. Applied Psychological Measurement, 9(4), 401-412.
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Studies on Education
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
May 30, 2022
Submission Date
April 13, 2022
Acceptance Date
May 30, 2022
Published in Issue
Year 2022 Volume: 5 Number: 1
APA
Çakır, H., & Görgülü Arı, A. (2022). Development and Validation of an Achievement Test in Biology. Journal of Social Sciences And Education, 5(1), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.53047/josse.1102697
AMA
1.Çakır H, Görgülü Arı A. Development and Validation of an Achievement Test in Biology. JOSSE. 2022;5(1):64-75. doi:10.53047/josse.1102697
Chicago
Çakır, Hakkı, and Asli Görgülü Arı. 2022. “Development and Validation of an Achievement Test in Biology”. Journal of Social Sciences And Education 5 (1): 64-75. https://doi.org/10.53047/josse.1102697.
EndNote
Çakır H, Görgülü Arı A (May 1, 2022) Development and Validation of an Achievement Test in Biology. Journal of Social Sciences And Education 5 1 64–75.
IEEE
[1]H. Çakır and A. Görgülü Arı, “Development and Validation of an Achievement Test in Biology”, JOSSE, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 64–75, May 2022, doi: 10.53047/josse.1102697.
ISNAD
Çakır, Hakkı - Görgülü Arı, Asli. “Development and Validation of an Achievement Test in Biology”. Journal of Social Sciences And Education 5/1 (May 1, 2022): 64-75. https://doi.org/10.53047/josse.1102697.
JAMA
1.Çakır H, Görgülü Arı A. Development and Validation of an Achievement Test in Biology. JOSSE. 2022;5:64–75.
MLA
Çakır, Hakkı, and Asli Görgülü Arı. “Development and Validation of an Achievement Test in Biology”. Journal of Social Sciences And Education, vol. 5, no. 1, May 2022, pp. 64-75, doi:10.53047/josse.1102697.
Vancouver
1.Hakkı Çakır, Asli Görgülü Arı. Development and Validation of an Achievement Test in Biology. JOSSE. 2022 May 1;5(1):64-75. doi:10.53047/josse.1102697
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