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Colour Removal from Biologically Treated Textile Dyeing Wastewater with Natural and Novel Pre-Hydrolysed Coagulants

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 23 - 36, 15.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.370752

Abstract

In this paper, natural (chitosan and
starch) and novel pre-hydrolysed coagulants (PACl, PAFC, PFS and PFC) were performed
with coagulant aid for colour removal from a biologically treated textile
wastewater including multiple dyes (indigo and reactive). According to the
experimental results, optimum coagulant dosages which provide the best colour
removal for PACl, PAFCl, PFS (%10) and PFCl (%10), were determined as 80 mg/L,
10 mg/L, 3 mg/L and 40 mg/L, respectively, at pH 4 and pH 6,98 (natural pH of
studied wastewater, pHnww). Maximum colour removal was determined as 97% for
PAFCl, minimum removal was 23% for PFCl at pH 4, while it was calculated as 75%
and 52% at pHnww. COD removal was observed as 45% at pH 4 and 55% at pHnww for maximum
colour removal. Sludge production rate was measured as 71 kg/d while this rate
was found as 60 kg/d at pHnww. On the other hand colour removal efficiencies
were determined in the range of 55-88% at pHnww and pH 3 for chitosan while it
was calculated as 52% for starch at pHnww and pH 9. According to the results, PAFCl
and chitosan were found as the best coagulants for colour removal of
investigated textile wastewater.
According to the economic analysis results, the best colour
effiency were found as 97% with PAFCl and the second best colour removal were
found as 88% with Chitosan. Due to lower sludge production than PAFCl and lower
chemical costs; Chitosan can be considered as a reasonable alternative for this
wastewater.

References

  • 1. Yildiz Tore G, Çelik S.Ö, Gürkan R, Kırhan Sesler Ş. Determination of the Best Available Coagulatıon/Flocculatıon Technology with novel pre-hydrolysed coagulants for colour removal from biologically treated textile wastewater. Journal of Selçuk University. 2014; 1-12.
  • 2. Robinson T, McMullan G, Marchant R, Nigam P. Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative. Bioresource Technology. 2001; 77: 247–255.
  • 3. Shin C.H. and Bae J.S. A stability study of an advanced co-treatment system for dye wastewater reuse. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2012; 18: 775–779.
  • 4. Akshaya K.V, Rajesh R. D, Puspendu B. A review on chemical coagulation/flocculation technologies for removal of colour from textile wastewaters. Journal of Environmental Management. 2012; 93: 154-168.
  • 5. Mohammed A.D, Hendriks J. Effective Removal of Heavy Metal Ions Using Glycerol and Starch Xanthate. JOTCSA. 2017; 4(3): 1031-1044.
  • 6. Jiang J.Q. and Graham N.J.D. Pre-polymerised inorganic coagulants and phosphorus removal by coagulation-a review. Water SA. 1998; 24: 237-244.
  • 7. Gregory J, Rossi L. Dynamic testing of water treatment coagulants. Water Science and Technology. 2001; 1: 65-72.
  • 8. Gao B, Yue Q, Miao J. Evaluation of polyaluminium ferric chloride (PAFC) as a composite coagulant for water and wastewater treatment. Water Science and Technology. 2001; 47 (1): 127-132.
  • 9. Wang X, Zeng G, Zhu, J. Treatment of jean-wash wastewater by combined coagulation, hydrolysis/acidification and Fenton oxidation. J Hazard Mater. 2008;153(1-2):810-6.
  • 10. Wang R.M, Wang Y, He Y.F, Li F.Y, Zhou Y, He N.P. Preparation of solid composite polyferric sulfate and its flocculation behavior for wastewater containing high concentration organic compounds. Water Science and Technology. 2010; 61(11):2749 – 2757.
  • 11. Chen T, Gao B, Yue Q, 2010. Effect of dosing method and pH on colour removal performance and floc aggregation of polyferricchloride-polyaminedualcoagulant in synthetic dyeing wastewater treatment. Colloids and Surface A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2010; 355: 121-129.
  • 12. Wei J, Gao B, Yue Q, Wang, Y. Effect of dosing method on colour removal performance and flocculation dynamics of polyferric-organic polymer dual-coagulant in synthetic dyeing solution. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2009; 151 (1–3):176-182.
  • 13. Hascakir B, Utilization Of Natural Polyelectrolytes In Wastewater Treatment. İzmir. Master thesis. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences of Dokuz Eylül University. 2003.
  • 14. Sanghi R. and Bhattacharya B. Comparative evaluation of natural polyelectrolytes psyllium and chitosan as coagulant aids for decolourisation of dye solutions. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada. 2005; 40: 97-101.
  • 15. Ganjidoust H, Tatsumi K, Yamagishi T, Gholian RN. Effect of synthetic and natural coagulant on lignin removal from pulp and paper wastewater. Wat. Sci. Technol. 1997; 35: 291–296.
  • 16. Rodrigues AC, Boroski M, Shimada NS, Garcia JC, Nozaki J, Hioka N. Treatment of paper pulp mill wastewater by coagulation– flocculation followed by heterogenous photocatalysis. J. Photochem Photobiol A Chem. 2008; 194: 1–10.
  • 17. Wang JP, Chen YZ, Ge XW, Yu HQ. Optimization of coagulation– flocculation process for a paper-recycling wastewater treatment using response surface methodology. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects. 2007; 302: 204–210.
  • 18. Jincheng Wei, A, Baoyu G, Qinyan Y, Yanfstarch W. Effect of dosing method on colour removal performance and flocculation Dynamics of polyferric-organic polymer dual-coagulant in synthetic dyeing solution. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2009; 151: 176–182.
  • 19. Tun L.L, Baraoidan W.A, Gaspillo P.D, Suzuki M. A study on the relative performance of different coagulants and the kinetics of COD in the treatment of a textile bleaching and dyeing industrial wastewater. ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2007; 7: 49-60.
  • 20. Szyguła A, Guibal E, Ariño Palacín M, Ruiz M, Sastre AM. Removal of an anionic dye (Acid Blue 92) by coagulation-flocculation using chitosan. J Environ Manage. 2009 J;90(10):2979-86.
  • 21. Mahmoodi NM, Salehi R, Arami M, Bahrami H. Dye Removal from Coloured Textile Wastewater Using Chitosan in Binary Systems. Desalination. 2011; 267(1): 64-72.
Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 23 - 36, 15.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.370752

Abstract

References

  • 1. Yildiz Tore G, Çelik S.Ö, Gürkan R, Kırhan Sesler Ş. Determination of the Best Available Coagulatıon/Flocculatıon Technology with novel pre-hydrolysed coagulants for colour removal from biologically treated textile wastewater. Journal of Selçuk University. 2014; 1-12.
  • 2. Robinson T, McMullan G, Marchant R, Nigam P. Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative. Bioresource Technology. 2001; 77: 247–255.
  • 3. Shin C.H. and Bae J.S. A stability study of an advanced co-treatment system for dye wastewater reuse. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2012; 18: 775–779.
  • 4. Akshaya K.V, Rajesh R. D, Puspendu B. A review on chemical coagulation/flocculation technologies for removal of colour from textile wastewaters. Journal of Environmental Management. 2012; 93: 154-168.
  • 5. Mohammed A.D, Hendriks J. Effective Removal of Heavy Metal Ions Using Glycerol and Starch Xanthate. JOTCSA. 2017; 4(3): 1031-1044.
  • 6. Jiang J.Q. and Graham N.J.D. Pre-polymerised inorganic coagulants and phosphorus removal by coagulation-a review. Water SA. 1998; 24: 237-244.
  • 7. Gregory J, Rossi L. Dynamic testing of water treatment coagulants. Water Science and Technology. 2001; 1: 65-72.
  • 8. Gao B, Yue Q, Miao J. Evaluation of polyaluminium ferric chloride (PAFC) as a composite coagulant for water and wastewater treatment. Water Science and Technology. 2001; 47 (1): 127-132.
  • 9. Wang X, Zeng G, Zhu, J. Treatment of jean-wash wastewater by combined coagulation, hydrolysis/acidification and Fenton oxidation. J Hazard Mater. 2008;153(1-2):810-6.
  • 10. Wang R.M, Wang Y, He Y.F, Li F.Y, Zhou Y, He N.P. Preparation of solid composite polyferric sulfate and its flocculation behavior for wastewater containing high concentration organic compounds. Water Science and Technology. 2010; 61(11):2749 – 2757.
  • 11. Chen T, Gao B, Yue Q, 2010. Effect of dosing method and pH on colour removal performance and floc aggregation of polyferricchloride-polyaminedualcoagulant in synthetic dyeing wastewater treatment. Colloids and Surface A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2010; 355: 121-129.
  • 12. Wei J, Gao B, Yue Q, Wang, Y. Effect of dosing method on colour removal performance and flocculation dynamics of polyferric-organic polymer dual-coagulant in synthetic dyeing solution. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2009; 151 (1–3):176-182.
  • 13. Hascakir B, Utilization Of Natural Polyelectrolytes In Wastewater Treatment. İzmir. Master thesis. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences of Dokuz Eylül University. 2003.
  • 14. Sanghi R. and Bhattacharya B. Comparative evaluation of natural polyelectrolytes psyllium and chitosan as coagulant aids for decolourisation of dye solutions. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada. 2005; 40: 97-101.
  • 15. Ganjidoust H, Tatsumi K, Yamagishi T, Gholian RN. Effect of synthetic and natural coagulant on lignin removal from pulp and paper wastewater. Wat. Sci. Technol. 1997; 35: 291–296.
  • 16. Rodrigues AC, Boroski M, Shimada NS, Garcia JC, Nozaki J, Hioka N. Treatment of paper pulp mill wastewater by coagulation– flocculation followed by heterogenous photocatalysis. J. Photochem Photobiol A Chem. 2008; 194: 1–10.
  • 17. Wang JP, Chen YZ, Ge XW, Yu HQ. Optimization of coagulation– flocculation process for a paper-recycling wastewater treatment using response surface methodology. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects. 2007; 302: 204–210.
  • 18. Jincheng Wei, A, Baoyu G, Qinyan Y, Yanfstarch W. Effect of dosing method on colour removal performance and flocculation Dynamics of polyferric-organic polymer dual-coagulant in synthetic dyeing solution. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2009; 151: 176–182.
  • 19. Tun L.L, Baraoidan W.A, Gaspillo P.D, Suzuki M. A study on the relative performance of different coagulants and the kinetics of COD in the treatment of a textile bleaching and dyeing industrial wastewater. ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2007; 7: 49-60.
  • 20. Szyguła A, Guibal E, Ariño Palacín M, Ruiz M, Sastre AM. Removal of an anionic dye (Acid Blue 92) by coagulation-flocculation using chitosan. J Environ Manage. 2009 J;90(10):2979-86.
  • 21. Mahmoodi NM, Salehi R, Arami M, Bahrami H. Dye Removal from Coloured Textile Wastewater Using Chitosan in Binary Systems. Desalination. 2011; 267(1): 64-72.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering, Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

G. Yıldız Töre

R Ata This is me

S. Özden Çelik This is me

Ş Kırhan Sesler This is me

Publication Date December 15, 2017
Submission Date December 11, 2017
Acceptance Date December 23, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Töre GY, Ata R, Çelik SÖ, Kırhan Sesler Ş. Colour Removal from Biologically Treated Textile Dyeing Wastewater with Natural and Novel Pre-Hydrolysed Coagulants. JOTCSA. 2017;5(1):23-36.