Sodium Borohydride and Essential Oils as Reducing Agents for the Chemically and Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: A Comparative Analysis

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 28.02.2021

Pelin Erkoc

https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.737566

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) have gained immense attention among the variety of metallic nanoparticles during the past decades. In addition to the distinctive optical and electrical properties, Ag-NPs have been particularly employed for their biocidal features in industrial products, especially in biomedicine. Despite the wide range of studies and applications of Ag-NPs, yet serious limitations remained unsolved such as environmental toxicity caused by the reaction byproducts. In the present study, Ag-NPs synthesized by chemical synthesis as well by green synthesis method as a safer alternative considered as environmentally friendly, cost effective and easy-to-handle. Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) and the natural essential oils originating from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) and grape seed (Vitis Vinifera) used as synthetic and bio-reducing agents, respectively. An ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy analysis were performed, providing an insight into the composition of the Ag-NPs. Ultimately, the antimicrobial activity of the nanoparticles was tested on a gram-negative bacterium, Escherichia coli (E. coli). The results revealed that Ag-NPs can be synthesized by a sustainable alternative method with the usage of essential oils originating from rosemary and grape seed, and the resultant Ag-NPs exhibit enhanced the antimicrobial activity compared to the ones synthesized by the chemical reduction method.

Keywords

Silver nanoparticles, sodium borohydride, green synthesis, essential oils, antibacterial activity

Supporting Institution

Bahcesehir University

References

• 1. Zhang XF, Liu ZG, Shen W, Gurunathan S. Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, Properties, Applications, and Therapeutic Approaches. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17(9):1534-68.
• 2. Rafique M, Sadaf I, Rafique MS, Tahir MB. A review on green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their applications. Artificial Cells Nanomedicine Biotechnology. 2017;45(7):1272-91.
• 3. Loiseau A, Asila V, Boitel-Aullen G, Lam M, Salmain M, Boujday S. Silver-Based Plasmonic Nanoparticles for and Their Use in Biosensing. Biosensors (Basel). 2019;9(2):78-117.
• 4. Zhang Z, Shen W, Xue J, Liu Y, Liu Y, Yan P, et al. Recent advances in synthetic methods and applications of silver nanostructures. Nanoscale Research Letters. 2018;13(1):54-72.
• 5. Vilas V, Philip D, Mathew J. Essential oil mediated synthesis of silver nanocrystals for environmental, anti-microbial and antioxidant applications. Material Science and Engineering: C. 2016;61:429-36.
• 6. González-Rivera J, Duce C, Ierardi V, Longo I, Spepi A, Tiné MR, et al. Fast and Eco-friendly Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Rosemary Essential Oil as Renewable Reducing Agent. ChemistrySelect. 2017;2(6):2131-8.
• 7. Korkmaz N. Bioreduction; The Biological Activity, Characterization and Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles. Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 2020.
• 8. Sahin M, Gubbuk IH. Green Synthesis of Antioxidant Silver and Platinum Nanoparticles Using Ginger and Turmeric Extracts and Investigation of Their Catalytic Activity. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society A: Chemistry. 2019;6(3):403-10.
• 9. Shelar A, Sangshetti J, Chakraborti S, Singh AV, Patil R, Gosavi S. Helminthicidal and Larvicidal Potentials of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Medicinal Plant Momordica charantia. Med Chem. 2019;15(7):781-9.
• 10. Mashwani ZU, Khan MA, Khan T, Nadhman A. Applications of plant terpenoids in the synthesis of colloidal silver nanoparticles. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 2016;234:132-41.
• 11. Ping Y, Zhang J, Xing T, Chen G, Tao R, Choo K-H. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using grape seed extract and their application for reductive catalysis of Direct Orange 26. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2018;58:74-9.
• 12. Dzimitrowicz A, Berent S, Motyka A, Jamroz P, Kurcbach K, Sledz W, et al. Comparison of the characteristics of gold nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous plant extracts and natural plant essential oils of Eucalyptus globulus and Rosmarinus officinalis. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. 2019;12(8):4795-805.
• 13. Oroojalian F, Orafaee H, Azizi M. Synergistic antibaterial activity of medicinal plants essential oils with biogenic silver nanoparticles. Nanomedicine Journal. 2017;4(4):237-44.
• 14. Erkoc P, Odeh YN, Alrifai N, Zirhli O, Gunduz Akdogan N, Yildiz B, et al. Photocurable pentaerythritol triacrylate/lithium phenyl‐2,4,6‐trimethylbenzoylphosphinate‐based ink for extrusion‐based 3D printing of magneto‐responsive materials. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2020:49043.
• 15. Khurshid H. Synthesis and Characterization of Iron Based Nanopartiles for Novel Applications [PhD]. UMI Dissertations Publishing: University of Delaware; 2011.
• 16. Elbing KL, Brent R. Recipes and Tools for Culture of Escherichia coli. Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. 2019;125(1):e83-97.
• 17. Shameli K, Ahmad MB, Jazayeri SD, Shabanzadeh P, Sangpour P, Jahangirian H, et al. Investigation of antibacterial properties silver nanoparticles prepared via green method. Chemistry Central Journal. 2012;6(1):73-83.
• 18. Mousavi-Khattat M, Keyhanfar M, Razmjou A. A comparative study of stability, antioxidant, DNA cleavage and antibacterial activities of green and chemically synthesized silver nanoparticles. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology. 2018;46(sup3):S1022-S31.
• 19. Ga'al H, Fouad H, Mao G, Tian J, Jianchu M. Larvicidal and pupicidal evaluation of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Aquilaria sinensis and Pogostemon cablin essential oils against dengue and zika viruses vector Aedes albopictus mosquito and its histopathological analysis. Artificial Cells Nanomedicine Biotechnology. 2018;46(6):1171-9.
• 20. Junejo Y, Baykal A. Ultrarapid catalytic reduction of some dyes by reusable novel erythromycin-derived silver nanoparticles. Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 2014;38:765-74.
• 21. Singh AV, Bandgar BM, Kasture M, Prasad BLV, Sastry M. Synthesis of gold, silver and their alloy nanoparticles using bovine serum albumin as foaming and stabilizing agent. J Mater Chem. 2005;15(48):5115-21.
• 22. Kalishwaralal K, Deepak V, Ramkumarpandian S, Nellaiah H, Sangiliyandi G. Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by the culture supernatant of Bacillus licheniformis. Materials Letters. 2008;62(29):4411-3.
• 23. Granbohm H, Larismaa J, Ali S, Johansson LS, Hannula SP. Control of the Size of Silver Nanoparticles and Release of Silver in Heat Treated SiO(2)-Ag Composite Powders. Materials 2018;11(1):80-97.
• 24. Hombach M, Zbinden R, Böttger EC. Standardisation of disk diffusion results for antibiotic susceptibility testing using the sirscan automated zone reader. BMC Microbiology. 2013;13(1):225.
• 25. Flanagan JN, Steck TR. The Relationship Between Agar Thickness and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Indian J Microbiol. 2017;57(4):503-6.
• 26. Raza MA, Kanwal Z, Rauf A, Sabri AN, Riaz S, Naseem S. Size- and Shape-Dependent Antibacterial Studies of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Wet Chemical Routes. Nanomaterials-Basel. 2016;6(4):74-89.
• 27. Shrestha B, Theerathavaj MLS, Thaweboon S, Thaweboon B. In vitro antimicrobial effects of grape seed extract on peri-implantitis microflora in craniofacial implants. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2012;2(10):822-5.