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Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 1217 - 1250, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1000771

Abstract

References

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On the Biological Importance, Preparation, and Uses of Imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-Based Compounds

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 1217 - 1250, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1000771

Abstract

While studying several pyridazine compounds, the author discovered imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine (IMP), which is a very versatile compound class. It has been an inhibitor for many enzymes and also it is used as a brominating reagent in organic syntheses. Owing to its high biological activity, researchers have always considered including this molecule in their final structures. This humble attempt just aims to introduce this very powerful molecule to the readers, primarily of chemical origin, and should not be considered as a full treatise of, especially, the medicinal chemistry of the molecule. This work discusses the inhibitory effects, organic chemistry, applications in material chemistry, and theoretical studies of IMP and related molecules. The readers are hereby encouraged to work with medicinal chemists with the newly prepared molecules including this and similar molecules, in the struggle with many diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s, and others.

References

  • 1. Stanovnik B, Tišler M. Synthesis of pyridazine derivatives—VIII. Tetrahedron. 1967 Jan;23(1):387–95.
  • 2. Liu J, Zhang Y, Huang H, Lei X, Tang G, Cao X, et al. Recent advances in Bcr‐Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors for overriding T315I mutation. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2021 Mar;97(3):649–64.
  • 3. AbdelHaleem A, Mansour AO, AbdelKader M, Arafa RK. Selective VEGFR-2 inhibitors: Synthesis of pyridine derivatives, cytotoxicity and apoptosis induction profiling. Bioorganic Chem. 2020 Oct;103:104222.
  • 4. Pandit SS, Kulkarni MR, Ghosh U, Pandit YB, Lad NP. Synthesis and biological evaluation of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines as inhibitors of TNF- α production. Mol Divers. 2018 Aug;22(3):545–60.
  • 5. Shi Q, Tebben A, Dyckman AJ, Li H, Liu C, Lin J, et al. Purine derivatives as potent Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors for autoimmune diseases. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 May;24(9):2206–11.
  • 6. Abdel‐Maksoud MS, El‐Gamal MI, Benhalilou DR, Ashraf S, Mohammed SA, Oh C. Mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin: Recent pathological aspects and inhibitors. Med Res Rev. 2019 Mar;39(2):631–64.
  • 7. Amin HS, Parikh PK, Ghate MD. Medicinal chemistry strategies for the development of phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) inhibitors - An update of recent progress. Eur J Med Chem. 2021 Mar;214:113155.
  • 8. Sato T, Sekimata K, Sakai N, Watanabe H, Mishima-Tsumagari C, Taguri T, et al. Structural Basis of Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 2 (R206H) Inhibition by Bis-heteroaryl Pyrazole-Based Inhibitors for the Treatment of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva Identified by the Integration of Ligand-Based and Structure-Based Drug Design Approaches. ACS Omega. 2020 May 26;5(20):11411–23.
  • 9. Alnabulsi S, Al-Hurani EA. Pim kinase inhibitors in cancer: medicinal chemistry insights into their activity and selectivity. Drug Discov Today. 2020 Nov;25(11):2062–9.
  • 10. Farag AK, Roh EJ. Death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) family modulators: Current and future therapeutic outcomes. Med Res Rev. 2019 Jan;39(1):349–85.
  • 11. Pandey MK, DeGrado TR. Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 (GSK-3)-Targeted Therapy and Imaging. Theranostics. 2016;6(4):571–93.
  • 12. Wei P, Liu B, Wang R, Gao Y, Li L, Ma Y, et al. Discovery of a series of dimethoxybenzene FGFR inhibitors with 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine scaffold: structure–activity relationship, crystal structural characterization and in vivo study. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2019 Mar;9(2):351–68.
  • 13. Ahammad F, Tengku Abd Rashid TR, Mohamed M, Tanbin S, Ahmad Fuad FA. Contemporary Strategies and Current Trends in Designing Antiviral Drugs against Dengue Fever via Targeting Host-Based Approaches. Microorganisms. 2019 Aug 28;7(9):296.
  • 14. Moine E, Moiré N, Dimier-Poisson I, Brunet K, Couet W, Colas C, et al. Imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines targeting Toxoplasma gondii calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 decrease the parasite burden in mice with acute toxoplasmosis. Int J Parasitol. 2018 Jun;48(7):561–8.
  • 15. He Z-X, Gong Y-P, Zhang X, Ma L-Y, Zhao W. Pyridazine as a privileged structure: An updated review on anticancer activity of pyridazine containing bioactive molecules. Eur J Med Chem. 2021 Jan;209:112946.
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  • 21. Liu S, Pan P, Fan H, Li H, Wang W, Zhang Y. Photocatalytic C–H silylation of heteroarenes by using trialkylhydrosilanes. Chem Sci. 2019;10(13):3817–25.
  • 22. Yan H, Hou Z, Xu H. Photoelectrochemical C−H Alkylation of Heteroarenes with Organotrifluoroborates. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2019 Mar 26;58(14):4592–5.
  • 23. Hu X, Zhang G, Bu F, Luo X, Yi K, Zhang H, et al. Photoinduced oxidative activation of electron-rich arenes: alkenylation with H2 evolution under external oxidant-free conditions. Chem Sci. 2018;9(6):1521–6.
  • 24. Štefane B, Polanc S. CAN-Mediated Oxidation of Electron-Deficient Aryl and Heteroaryl Hydrazines and Hydrazides. Synlett. 2008 May;2008(9):1279–82.
  • 25. Stanovnik B, Tisler M, Drnovsek I. 3-bromoimidazo (1,2-b)pyridazine-bromine and 3-bromo-6-chloroimidazo (1,2-b) pyridazine-bromine complexes; new brominating agents for organic compounds. Synthesis. 1981;(12):987–9.
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  • 27. Lin S, Hao P, Shen J, Fu Y. Hierarchically responsive and photochromic imidazopyridazinium iodoargentate hybrid materials. Dyes Pigments. 2018 Dec;159:457–63.
  • 28. Ma Y, Liang J, Zhao D, Chen Y-L, Shen J, Xiong B. Condensed Fukui function predicts innate C–H radical functionalization sites on multi-nitrogen containing fused arenes. RSC Adv. 2014;4(33):17262–4.
  • 29. Roskoski R. Properties of FDA-approved small molecule protein kinase inhibitors. Pharmacol Res. 2019 Jun;144:19–50.
  • 30. Hu L, Cao T, Lv Y, Ding Y, Yang L, Zhang Q, et al. Design, synthesis, and biological activity of 4-(imidazo[1,2- b ]pyridazin-3-yl)-1 H -pyrazol-1-yl-phenylbenzamide derivatives as BCR–ABL kinase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Dec;26(23):5830–5.
  • 31. Lambert GK, Duhme-Klair A-K, Morgan T, Ramjee MK. The background, discovery and clinical development of BCR-ABL inhibitors. Drug Discov Today. 2013 Oct;18(19–20):992–1000.
  • 32. Lee HJ, Pham PC, Hyun SY, Baek B, Kim B, Kim Y, et al. Development of a 4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-based dual IGF1R/Src inhibitor as a novel anticancer agent with minimal toxicity. Mol Cancer. 2018 Dec;17(1):50.
  • 33. Larocque E, Chu EFY, Naganna N, Sintim HO. Nicotinamide–Ponatinib Analogues as Potent Anti-CML and Anti-AML Compounds. ACS Omega. 2020 Feb 18;5(6):2690–8.
  • 34. Miyamoto N, Sakai N, Hirayama T, Miwa K, Oguro Y, Oki H, et al. Discovery of N -[5-({2-[(cyclopropylcarbonyl)amino]imidazo[1,2- b ]pyridazin-6-yl}oxy)-2-methylphenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazole-5-carboxamide (TAK-593), a highly potent VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Apr;21(8):2333–45.
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  • 36. Chidella K, Seelam N, Cherukumalli PKR, Reddy N J, Sridhar G. Design and synthesis of novel 1,2,4-Thiadiazole linked imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine as anticancer agents. Chem Data Collect. 2020 Dec;30:100554.
  • 37. Tewari N, Mohammad K, Rai B, Prakash H, Hussain M. Processes for the preparation of cefozopran, its salts and polymorphic forms thereof [Internet]. WO2010/89729. p. 57.
  • 38. Jankowska A, Świerczek A, Wyska E, Gawalska A, Bucki A, Pawłowski M, et al. Advances in Discovery of PDE10A Inhibitors for CNS-Related Disorders. Part 1: Overview of the Chemical and Biological Research. Curr Drug Targets. 2018 Nov 27;20(1):122–43.
  • 39. Juillet C, Ermolenko L, Boyarskaya D, Baratte B, Josselin B, Nedev H, et al. From Synthetic Simplified Marine Metabolite Analogues to New Selective Allosteric Inhibitor of Aurora B Kinase. J Med Chem. 2021 Jan 28;64(2):1197–219.
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There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Organic Chemistry
Journal Section REVIEW ARTICLES
Authors

Barbaros Akkurt 0000-0003-4066-3004

Publication Date November 30, 2021
Submission Date September 25, 2021
Acceptance Date November 6, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Akkurt B. On the Biological Importance, Preparation, and Uses of Imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-Based Compounds. JOTCSA. 2021;8(4):1217-50.