Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 443 - 452, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.937332

Abstract

Supporting Institution

FIRAT ÜNİVERSİTESİ

References

  • 1. Abdollahi Baghban S, Khorasani M, Sadeghi GMM. Soundproofing flexible polyurethane foams: The impact of polyester chemical structure on the microphase separation and acoustic damping. J Appl Polym Sci. 2018 Dec 10;135(46):46744.
  • 2. Silva NGS, Cortat LICO, Orlando D, Mulinari DR. Evaluation of rubber powder waste as reinforcement of the polyurethane derived from castor oil. Waste Management. 2020 Oct;116:131–9.
  • 3. Hu D, Jia Z, Zhong B, Lin J, Liu M, Luo Y, et al. Method for improving the mechanical performance and thermal stability of unsaturated polyester resin/waste-printed circuit board nonmetals composites via isocyanate chemistry. J Appl Polym Sci. 2017 Aug 15;134(31):45129.
  • 4. Hejna A, Korol J, Przybysz-Romatowska M, Zedler Ł, Chmielnicki B, Formela K. Waste tire rubber as low-cost and environmentally-friendly modifier in thermoset polymers – A review. Waste Management. 2020 May;108:106–18.
  • 5. Hejna A, Olszewski A, Zedler Ł, Kosmela P, Formela K. The Impact of Ground Tire Rubber Oxidation with H2O2 and KMnO4 on the Structure and Performance of Flexible Polyurethane/Ground Tire Rubber Composite Foams. Materials. 2021 Jan 21;14(3):499.
  • 6. Włoch M, Ostaszewska U, Datta J. The Effect of Polyurethane Glycolysate on the Structure and Properties of Natural Rubber/Carbon Black Composites. J Polym Environ. 2019 Jun;27(6):1367–78.
  • 7. Semlali Aouragh Hassani F-Z, Ouarhim W, El Achaby M, Tamraoui Y, Bensalah M-O, Rodrigue D, et al. Recycled tires shreds based polyurethane binder: Production and characterization. Mechanics of Materials. 2020 May;144:103351.
  • 8. Silva NGS, Cortat LICO, Orlando D, Mulinari DR. Evaluation of rubber powder waste as reinforcement of the polyurethane derived from castor oil. Waste Management. 2020 Oct;116:131–9.
  • 9. Singh R, Singh B, Tarannum H. Mechanical properties of jute fiber–reinforced UP/PU hybrid network composites. Polymers and Polymer Composites. 2019 Nov;27(9):546–56.
  • 10. Ravikumar P, Suresh AR, Rajeshkumar G. An Investigation into the Tribological Properties of Bidirectional Jute/Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyester Hybrid Composites. Journal of Natural Fibers. 2020 May 18;1–11.
  • 11. Thakre AA. Prediction of Erosion of Polyetherimide and Its Composites Using Response Surface Methodology. Journal of Tribology. 2015 Jan 1;137(1):011603.
  • 12. Sathiyamurthy S, Syed Abu Thaheer A, Jayabal S. Modelling and optimization of mechanical behaviors of Al2O3-coir-polyester composites using response surface methodology. Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences. 2013;20(1):59–67.
  • 13. Li T-T, Wang R, Lou CW, Lin J-H. Evaluation of high-modulus, puncture-resistance composite nonwoven fabrics by response surface methodology. Journal of Industrial Textiles. 2013 Oct;43(2):247–63.
  • 14. Hassan MZ, Sapuan SM, Roslan SA, Aziz SA, Sarip S. Optimization of tensile behavior of banana pseudo-stem (Musa acuminate) fiber reinforced epoxy composites using response surface methodology. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2019 Jul;8(4):3517–28.
  • 15. Rajamurugan TV, Shanmugam K, Palanikumar K. Analysis of delamination in drilling glass fiber reinforced polyester composites. Materials & Design. 2013 Mar;45:80–7.
  • 16. Rajamurugan TV, Shanmugam K, Rajakumar S, Palanikumar K. Modelling and Analysis of Thrust Force in Drilling of GFRP Composites Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Procedia Engineering. 2012;38:3757–68.
  • 17. Jagadish, Bhowmik S, Ray A. Prediction and optimization of process parameters of green composites in AWJM process using response surface methodology. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2016 Nov;87(5–8):1359–70.
  • 18. Shieh C-J, Akoh CC, Koehler PE. Formulation and optimization of sucrose polyester physical properties by mixture response surface methodology. J Amer Oil Chem Soc. 1996 Apr;73(4):455–60.
  • 19. Koç B, Kaymak-Ertekin F. Yanıt Yüzey Yöntemi veGıda İşleme Uygulamaları. Gıda. 2010 Feb 1;35(1):1–8.
  • 20. Orhan R, Aydoğmuş E, Topuz S, Arslanoğlu H. Investigation of thermo-mechanical characteristics of borax reinforced polyester composites. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021 Oct;42:103051.
  • 21. Aydoğmuş E, Arslanoğlu H, Dağ M. Production of waste polyethylene terephthalate reinforced biocomposite with RSM design and evaluation of thermophysical properties by ANN. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021 Dec;44:103337.
  • 22. Aydoğmuş E, Arslanoğlu H. Kinetics of thermal decomposition of the polyester nanocomposites. Petroleum Science and Technology. 2021 Jul 18;39(13–14):484–500.
  • 23. Aydoğmuş E, Demirpolat AB, Arslanoğlu H. Isothermal and non-isothermal drying behavior for grape (Vitis vinifera) by new improved system: exergy analysis, RSM, and modeling. Biomass Conv Bioref. 2022 Feb;12(2):527–36.
  • 24. Demirpolat AB, Aydoğmuş E, Arslanoğlu H. Drying behavior for Ocimum basilicum Lamiaceae with the new system: exergy analysis and RSM modeling. Biomass Conv Bioref. 2022 Feb;12(2):515–26.
  • 25. Aydoğmuş E, Dağ M, Yalçın ZG, Arslanoğlu H. Synthesis and characterization of EPS reinforced modified castor oil-based epoxy biocomposite. Journal of Building Engineering. 2022 Apr;47:103897.
  • 26. Şahal H, Aydoğmuş E. PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PALM OIL BASED EPOXY BIOCOMPOSITE BY RSM DESIGN. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering [Internet]. 2021 Nov 30 [cited 2022 Mar 10]; .
  • 27. Yanen C, Aydoğmuş E. Characterization of Thermo-Physical Properties of Nanoparticle Reinforced the Polyester Nanocomposite. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2021 Dec 30;10(2):121–32.

Waste Polyurethane Reinforced Polyester Composite, Production, and Characterization

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 443 - 452, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.937332

Abstract

In this research, new composite materials were improved by reinforcing the environment-polluting waste polyurethane (WPU) to unsaturated polyester (UP). Polyester composites were produced with WPU, UP, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP), and cobalt octoate (Co. Oc.). The effect of WPU on the changes in density, Shore D hardness, thermal conductivity coefficient, thermal stability, and porosity of the obtained composites were investigated. According to the findings, as WPU ratio increased in the composite, both the thermal conductivity coefficient and the density of the composite decreased. Shore D hardness was been found to decrease as the rate of WPU in polyester composites raised. The use of optimum WPU ratios (7 wt.%) in composite production improved some thermo-physical properties of polyester composite. The high use of WPU negatively affected both the surface morphology and thermal stability of the polyester composite. In addition, the parameters affecting the production of polyester composites were optimized according to response surface methodology (RSM).

References

  • 1. Abdollahi Baghban S, Khorasani M, Sadeghi GMM. Soundproofing flexible polyurethane foams: The impact of polyester chemical structure on the microphase separation and acoustic damping. J Appl Polym Sci. 2018 Dec 10;135(46):46744.
  • 2. Silva NGS, Cortat LICO, Orlando D, Mulinari DR. Evaluation of rubber powder waste as reinforcement of the polyurethane derived from castor oil. Waste Management. 2020 Oct;116:131–9.
  • 3. Hu D, Jia Z, Zhong B, Lin J, Liu M, Luo Y, et al. Method for improving the mechanical performance and thermal stability of unsaturated polyester resin/waste-printed circuit board nonmetals composites via isocyanate chemistry. J Appl Polym Sci. 2017 Aug 15;134(31):45129.
  • 4. Hejna A, Korol J, Przybysz-Romatowska M, Zedler Ł, Chmielnicki B, Formela K. Waste tire rubber as low-cost and environmentally-friendly modifier in thermoset polymers – A review. Waste Management. 2020 May;108:106–18.
  • 5. Hejna A, Olszewski A, Zedler Ł, Kosmela P, Formela K. The Impact of Ground Tire Rubber Oxidation with H2O2 and KMnO4 on the Structure and Performance of Flexible Polyurethane/Ground Tire Rubber Composite Foams. Materials. 2021 Jan 21;14(3):499.
  • 6. Włoch M, Ostaszewska U, Datta J. The Effect of Polyurethane Glycolysate on the Structure and Properties of Natural Rubber/Carbon Black Composites. J Polym Environ. 2019 Jun;27(6):1367–78.
  • 7. Semlali Aouragh Hassani F-Z, Ouarhim W, El Achaby M, Tamraoui Y, Bensalah M-O, Rodrigue D, et al. Recycled tires shreds based polyurethane binder: Production and characterization. Mechanics of Materials. 2020 May;144:103351.
  • 8. Silva NGS, Cortat LICO, Orlando D, Mulinari DR. Evaluation of rubber powder waste as reinforcement of the polyurethane derived from castor oil. Waste Management. 2020 Oct;116:131–9.
  • 9. Singh R, Singh B, Tarannum H. Mechanical properties of jute fiber–reinforced UP/PU hybrid network composites. Polymers and Polymer Composites. 2019 Nov;27(9):546–56.
  • 10. Ravikumar P, Suresh AR, Rajeshkumar G. An Investigation into the Tribological Properties of Bidirectional Jute/Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyester Hybrid Composites. Journal of Natural Fibers. 2020 May 18;1–11.
  • 11. Thakre AA. Prediction of Erosion of Polyetherimide and Its Composites Using Response Surface Methodology. Journal of Tribology. 2015 Jan 1;137(1):011603.
  • 12. Sathiyamurthy S, Syed Abu Thaheer A, Jayabal S. Modelling and optimization of mechanical behaviors of Al2O3-coir-polyester composites using response surface methodology. Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences. 2013;20(1):59–67.
  • 13. Li T-T, Wang R, Lou CW, Lin J-H. Evaluation of high-modulus, puncture-resistance composite nonwoven fabrics by response surface methodology. Journal of Industrial Textiles. 2013 Oct;43(2):247–63.
  • 14. Hassan MZ, Sapuan SM, Roslan SA, Aziz SA, Sarip S. Optimization of tensile behavior of banana pseudo-stem (Musa acuminate) fiber reinforced epoxy composites using response surface methodology. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2019 Jul;8(4):3517–28.
  • 15. Rajamurugan TV, Shanmugam K, Palanikumar K. Analysis of delamination in drilling glass fiber reinforced polyester composites. Materials & Design. 2013 Mar;45:80–7.
  • 16. Rajamurugan TV, Shanmugam K, Rajakumar S, Palanikumar K. Modelling and Analysis of Thrust Force in Drilling of GFRP Composites Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Procedia Engineering. 2012;38:3757–68.
  • 17. Jagadish, Bhowmik S, Ray A. Prediction and optimization of process parameters of green composites in AWJM process using response surface methodology. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2016 Nov;87(5–8):1359–70.
  • 18. Shieh C-J, Akoh CC, Koehler PE. Formulation and optimization of sucrose polyester physical properties by mixture response surface methodology. J Amer Oil Chem Soc. 1996 Apr;73(4):455–60.
  • 19. Koç B, Kaymak-Ertekin F. Yanıt Yüzey Yöntemi veGıda İşleme Uygulamaları. Gıda. 2010 Feb 1;35(1):1–8.
  • 20. Orhan R, Aydoğmuş E, Topuz S, Arslanoğlu H. Investigation of thermo-mechanical characteristics of borax reinforced polyester composites. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021 Oct;42:103051.
  • 21. Aydoğmuş E, Arslanoğlu H, Dağ M. Production of waste polyethylene terephthalate reinforced biocomposite with RSM design and evaluation of thermophysical properties by ANN. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021 Dec;44:103337.
  • 22. Aydoğmuş E, Arslanoğlu H. Kinetics of thermal decomposition of the polyester nanocomposites. Petroleum Science and Technology. 2021 Jul 18;39(13–14):484–500.
  • 23. Aydoğmuş E, Demirpolat AB, Arslanoğlu H. Isothermal and non-isothermal drying behavior for grape (Vitis vinifera) by new improved system: exergy analysis, RSM, and modeling. Biomass Conv Bioref. 2022 Feb;12(2):527–36.
  • 24. Demirpolat AB, Aydoğmuş E, Arslanoğlu H. Drying behavior for Ocimum basilicum Lamiaceae with the new system: exergy analysis and RSM modeling. Biomass Conv Bioref. 2022 Feb;12(2):515–26.
  • 25. Aydoğmuş E, Dağ M, Yalçın ZG, Arslanoğlu H. Synthesis and characterization of EPS reinforced modified castor oil-based epoxy biocomposite. Journal of Building Engineering. 2022 Apr;47:103897.
  • 26. Şahal H, Aydoğmuş E. PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PALM OIL BASED EPOXY BIOCOMPOSITE BY RSM DESIGN. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering [Internet]. 2021 Nov 30 [cited 2022 Mar 10]; .
  • 27. Yanen C, Aydoğmuş E. Characterization of Thermo-Physical Properties of Nanoparticle Reinforced the Polyester Nanocomposite. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2021 Dec 30;10(2):121–32.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Polymer Science and Technologies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Maruf Hurşit Demirel 0000-0002-1274-407X

Ercan Aydoğmuş 0000-0002-1643-2487

Publication Date May 31, 2022
Submission Date May 14, 2021
Acceptance Date March 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Demirel MH, Aydoğmuş E. Waste Polyurethane Reinforced Polyester Composite, Production, and Characterization. JOTCSA. 2022;9(2):443-52.

Cited By








Physical and Chemical Properties of Organic Waste Reinforced Polyester Composites
International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches
https://doi.org/10.59287/ijanser.536