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Farklı Yetiştirme Sistemlerinin Etlik Piliçlerde Fiziksel ve Duyusal Özelliklere Etkisi#

Year 2016, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 16 - 21, 01.05.2016

Abstract

Çalışmada klasik, serbest gezinmeli ve organik etlik piliçler ile etlik piliç anaçları ve köy tavuğundan elde edilen but ve göğüs etlerinin fiziksel ve duyusal özellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, etlerin su tutma kapasitesi, pişirme kaybı ve renk parametreleri(L*, a*, b* Hu, Ch ve ΔE) belirlenmiştir. Duyusal analizler, but ve göğüs etleri konveksiyonel fırında 180°C de 40 dakika pişirme işleminden sonra gerçekleştirilmiştir. Farklı yetiştirme sistemlerinden elde edilen tavukların göğüs ve but etlerinin su tutma kapasiteleri arasında önemli bir farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür (P>0.05). Buna karşılık göğüs ve but etlerinin pişirme kayıpları arasındaki farklılığın önemli olduğu bulunmuştur (P<0.01). En yüksek ve en düşük pişirme kayıpları göğüs eti için klasik etlik piliç ve köy tavuğunda (sırasıyla %56.95 ve %16.56), but eti için ise serbest gezinmeli ve organik piliçlerde (sırasıyla %51.21 ve %18.60) görülmüştür. Klasik, serbest gezinmeli ve organik tavukların but etlerinin anaçlardan ve köy tavuklarından daha parlak (P=0.01) ve kırmızı (P=0.03) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Köy tavuğunda hem göğüs hem de but etinin diğer tavuklarınkilere göre daha sert olduğu belirlenmiştir (P<0.05). Benzer şekilde köy tavuğunda hem göğüs hem de but etinin özellikle klasik ve gezinmeli piliçlerden daha az piştiği bulunmuştur (P<0.05)

Effect of Different Production Systems on Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Broilers

Year 2016, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 16 - 21, 01.05.2016

Abstract

Physical and sensory properties of thigh and breast meat were obtained from classic broilers, free-range broilers, organic breeder and village hens were compared in this study. For this purpose, water holding capacity, cooking loss and colour parameters (L *, a *, b *, H, Ch and ΔE) of meats was determined. After thigh and breast meat cooked in a conventional oven at 180°C for 40 minutes sensory analysis was performed. Any significant difference between water holding capacities of chicken breast and thigh meats derived from different production systems were not shown (P>0.05). In contrast, the difference between the breast and the meat is cooking losses were found to be significant (P<0.01). The highest and lowest cooking loss was observed in classical and village broilers (56.95% and 16.56%, respectively) for breast meat and free-range and organic chicken (51.21% and 18.60%, respectively) for thigh meat. Thigh meats of classical, free-range and organic broilers have been found to be more bright (P=0.01) and red(P=0.03) than breeders and village broilers. Either breast meat or thigh meat of village hens were determined harder than breast meats of the others (P<0.05). Similarly, breast meat and thigh meat in village hens has been found less cooked than classical and free-range broilers especially (P<0.05).

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Details

Other ID JA88KP49YM
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hasan Eleroğlu This is me

Nursel Develi Işıklı This is me

Mesut Türkoğlu This is me

Nezih Okur This is me

Ahmet Uçar This is me

Serdar Özlü This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Eleroğlu, H., Işıklı, N. D., Türkoğlu, M., Okur, N., et al. (2016). Effect of Different Production Systems on Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Broilers. Journal of Poultry Research, 13(1), 16-21.
AMA Eleroğlu H, Işıklı ND, Türkoğlu M, Okur N, Uçar A, Özlü S. Effect of Different Production Systems on Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Broilers. JPR. May 2016;13(1):16-21.
Chicago Eleroğlu, Hasan, Nursel Develi Işıklı, Mesut Türkoğlu, Nezih Okur, Ahmet Uçar, and Serdar Özlü. “Effect of Different Production Systems on Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Broilers”. Journal of Poultry Research 13, no. 1 (May 2016): 16-21.
EndNote Eleroğlu H, Işıklı ND, Türkoğlu M, Okur N, Uçar A, Özlü S (May 1, 2016) Effect of Different Production Systems on Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Broilers. Journal of Poultry Research 13 1 16–21.
IEEE H. Eleroğlu, N. D. Işıklı, M. Türkoğlu, N. Okur, A. Uçar, and S. Özlü, “Effect of Different Production Systems on Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Broilers”, JPR, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 16–21, 2016.
ISNAD Eleroğlu, Hasan et al. “Effect of Different Production Systems on Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Broilers”. Journal of Poultry Research 13/1 (May 2016), 16-21.
JAMA Eleroğlu H, Işıklı ND, Türkoğlu M, Okur N, Uçar A, Özlü S. Effect of Different Production Systems on Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Broilers. JPR. 2016;13:16–21.
MLA Eleroğlu, Hasan et al. “Effect of Different Production Systems on Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Broilers”. Journal of Poultry Research, vol. 13, no. 1, 2016, pp. 16-21.
Vancouver Eleroğlu H, Işıklı ND, Türkoğlu M, Okur N, Uçar A, Özlü S. Effect of Different Production Systems on Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Broilers. JPR. 2016;13(1):16-21.

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Print ISSN:1302-3209 - Online ISSN:2147-9003

Journal of Poultry Research is indexed by the following national and international scientific indexing services

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