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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>j. res. pharm.</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Research in Pharmacy</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2630-6344</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Marmara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12991/jrespharm.1626464</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Klinik Farmakoloji ve Terapötikler</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>Evaluation of anti-ulcer potential of Viola odorata extract  by in-vitro models and ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in  rats</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kansagra</surname>
                                    <given-names>Jignesh</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, RK University,</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ganatra</surname>
                                    <given-names>Tejas</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, RK University</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250303">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>03</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>29</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>103</fpage>
                                        <lpage>114</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20231224">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240314">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>14</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2010, Journal of Research in Pharmacy</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Research in Pharmacy</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Viola odorata, or sweet violet, is a plant rich in phytochemicals like flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and cyclotides, known for their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, making it a promising candidate for anti-ulcer therapy. We aimed to evaluate the anti-ulcer potential of a methanolic extract of Viola odorata (MEVO) using in-vitro and in-vivo ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Fordtran’s and Vatier’s model were used as an in-vitro model which showed that MEVO at 250 mg/ml and 500 mg/ml effectively neutralized acid. The zones of inhibition of MEVO at 250 mg/ml and 500 mg/ml were found to be 9.33 mm and 11.66 mm respectively, compared to amoxicillin (14.33 mm). In the ethanol-induced ulcers rat model, the ulcer index of MEVO (500 mg/ml) was found to be 3.66, while the standard group had an ulcer index of 2.83. These results suggest that V. odorata extract possesses acid-neutralizing and antibacterial properties in both in-vitro and in-vivo settings, indicating its potential for anti-ulcer therapy.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Viola odorata</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Anti-ulcer</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Fordtran’s model</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Vatier’s model</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ethanol-induced gastric ulcer</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
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