Research Article
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The Relationship between Health Expenditures and Economic Growth in G7 Countries

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 23 - 39, 31.07.2020

Abstract

The Present study endeavors to examine the relationship between health expenditure and economic growth for the case of G7 countries over the period of 1970 to 2017 except France and Italy which is over the period of 1987 to 2017 due to lack of data from 1970 to 1986. The paper uses modern time – series econometric techniques to test the propositions. Johansen Co-integration, Granger and Toda Yamamoto causality test has been applied to test the existence of long run co-integration and the causality between health expenditure and economic growth. Finding of this study endeavors a positive and statistically significant co-integration for all countries, no causality for the France and Italy, bi-directional causality for Germany and unidirectional causality for other countries from health expenditure to economic growth.

References

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  • Balayev, A., “The structure of public spending and economic growth in Russia,” Russian Journal of Economics, 2019. www.rujec.org
  • Bedir, S., “Healthcare Expenditure and Economic Growth in Developing Countries,”2016. http://www.hrpub.org/download/20160229/AEB2-11805616.pdf
  • Bloom, D.E., Canning, D., “Population Health and Economic Growth,” 2008. https://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTPREMNET/Resources/4899601338997241035/Growth_Commission_Working_Paper_24_Population_Health_Economic_Growth.pdf
  • Chetin M., Ecevit, E., “Sağlık Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Panel Regresyon Analizi,” Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 11 (2) 2010, 166-182, 2010. https://openaccess.dogus.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11376/298/cetin.pdf?sequence=1
  • Engle, R. F., Granger. C.W.J., “Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing,” 1987. http://www.ntuzov.com/Nik_Site/Niks_files/Research/papers/stat_arb/EG_1987.pdf
  • Halıcıoglu, F., “Testing Wagner's Law for Turkey, 1960-2003,” 2003. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23749250_Testing_Wagner's_Law_for_Turkey_1960-2003
  • Johansen, S., & Juselius, K.," Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration with applications to the demand for money," Ox-ford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, 52(2), 169-210, 1990.
  • Keskin, A., “G20 Ülkelerinin CO2 Emisyonları ve Kişi Başına Düşen Milli Gelirin 1960-2012 Dönemi Arasındaki Ampirik Analizi,” 2020. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1180623
  • Kuloglu, A., Topcu, E., “The Relationship between Health and Growth in Eurasian Economic Union,” Eurasian Journal of Economics and Fi-nance, 2016. http://eurasianpublications.com/Eurasian-Journal-of-Economics-and-Finance/Vol.4-No.4-2016/EJEF-5.pdf
  • Kurt, S., “Government Health Expenditures and Economic Growth: A Feder–Ram Approach for the Case of Turkey,” 2015. http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/363012
  • MacKinnon, J. G., Haug, A. A. & Michelis, L.," Numerical distribution functions of likelihood ratio tests for cointegration," Journal of Applied Econometrics, 14, pp. 563- 577, 1999.
  • Narayan, S., Narayan, P. K., Mishra, S., “Investigating the relationship between health and economic growth: Empirical evidence from a panel of 5 Asian countries,” Journal of Asian Economics, 2010. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/asieco/v21y2010i4p404-411.html
  • Rosen, S., "A theory of life earning," Journal of Political Economy, 84, S45-S67, 1976. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1831102.pdf
  • Schultz, T. W. "Investment in human capital," American Economic Review, pp. 1-17, 1961. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1818907.pdf
  • Sghari, M.B.A., Hammami, S., “Relationship between Health Expenditure and GDP in Developed Countries,” IOSR Journal Of Pharmacy, 2013. http://www.iosrphr.org/papers/v3i4/Part.3/G0343041045.pdf
  • Some, J., Pasali, S., Kaboine, M., “Exploring the Impact of Healthcare on Economic Growth in Africa,” Redfame Publishing, 2019. http://www.redfame.com/journal/index.php/aef/article/viewFile/4110/4385
  • Tang, C. F., “Multivariate Granger causality and the dynamic relationship between health spending, income, and health price in Malaysia,” MPRA Paper No. 27298, 2010. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/27298/1/MPRA_paper_27298.pdf
  • Tirasoglu, M., Yildirim B., “Yapısal Kırılma Durumunda Sağlık Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Uygulama,” Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges, 2012. https://dergipark.org.tr/download/article-file/62604 Tunali, C.B., Saruç, N.T., “An Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Health Care Expenditures and Economic Growth in the Europe-an Union Countries,” European Journal of Medicine and Natural Sciences, 2018. http://journals.euser.org/index.php/ejmn/article/view/4371
  • Uzawa, H., "Optimal technical change in an aggregate model of economic growth," International Economic Review, pp. 18-31, 1965. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2525621.pdf
Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 23 - 39, 31.07.2020

Abstract

References

  • Akram,N., Padda, I.U.H., Khan, M., “The Long Term Impact of Health on Economic Growth in Pakistan,” Pakistan development review 47(4):487-500, 2008. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46532484_The_Long_Term_Impact_of_Health_on_Economic_Growth_in_Pakistan
  • Balayev, A., “The structure of public spending and economic growth in Russia,” Russian Journal of Economics, 2019. www.rujec.org
  • Bedir, S., “Healthcare Expenditure and Economic Growth in Developing Countries,”2016. http://www.hrpub.org/download/20160229/AEB2-11805616.pdf
  • Bloom, D.E., Canning, D., “Population Health and Economic Growth,” 2008. https://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTPREMNET/Resources/4899601338997241035/Growth_Commission_Working_Paper_24_Population_Health_Economic_Growth.pdf
  • Chetin M., Ecevit, E., “Sağlık Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Panel Regresyon Analizi,” Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 11 (2) 2010, 166-182, 2010. https://openaccess.dogus.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11376/298/cetin.pdf?sequence=1
  • Engle, R. F., Granger. C.W.J., “Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing,” 1987. http://www.ntuzov.com/Nik_Site/Niks_files/Research/papers/stat_arb/EG_1987.pdf
  • Halıcıoglu, F., “Testing Wagner's Law for Turkey, 1960-2003,” 2003. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23749250_Testing_Wagner's_Law_for_Turkey_1960-2003
  • Johansen, S., & Juselius, K.," Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration with applications to the demand for money," Ox-ford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, 52(2), 169-210, 1990.
  • Keskin, A., “G20 Ülkelerinin CO2 Emisyonları ve Kişi Başına Düşen Milli Gelirin 1960-2012 Dönemi Arasındaki Ampirik Analizi,” 2020. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1180623
  • Kuloglu, A., Topcu, E., “The Relationship between Health and Growth in Eurasian Economic Union,” Eurasian Journal of Economics and Fi-nance, 2016. http://eurasianpublications.com/Eurasian-Journal-of-Economics-and-Finance/Vol.4-No.4-2016/EJEF-5.pdf
  • Kurt, S., “Government Health Expenditures and Economic Growth: A Feder–Ram Approach for the Case of Turkey,” 2015. http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/363012
  • MacKinnon, J. G., Haug, A. A. & Michelis, L.," Numerical distribution functions of likelihood ratio tests for cointegration," Journal of Applied Econometrics, 14, pp. 563- 577, 1999.
  • Narayan, S., Narayan, P. K., Mishra, S., “Investigating the relationship between health and economic growth: Empirical evidence from a panel of 5 Asian countries,” Journal of Asian Economics, 2010. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/asieco/v21y2010i4p404-411.html
  • Rosen, S., "A theory of life earning," Journal of Political Economy, 84, S45-S67, 1976. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1831102.pdf
  • Schultz, T. W. "Investment in human capital," American Economic Review, pp. 1-17, 1961. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1818907.pdf
  • Sghari, M.B.A., Hammami, S., “Relationship between Health Expenditure and GDP in Developed Countries,” IOSR Journal Of Pharmacy, 2013. http://www.iosrphr.org/papers/v3i4/Part.3/G0343041045.pdf
  • Some, J., Pasali, S., Kaboine, M., “Exploring the Impact of Healthcare on Economic Growth in Africa,” Redfame Publishing, 2019. http://www.redfame.com/journal/index.php/aef/article/viewFile/4110/4385
  • Tang, C. F., “Multivariate Granger causality and the dynamic relationship between health spending, income, and health price in Malaysia,” MPRA Paper No. 27298, 2010. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/27298/1/MPRA_paper_27298.pdf
  • Tirasoglu, M., Yildirim B., “Yapısal Kırılma Durumunda Sağlık Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Uygulama,” Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges, 2012. https://dergipark.org.tr/download/article-file/62604 Tunali, C.B., Saruç, N.T., “An Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Health Care Expenditures and Economic Growth in the Europe-an Union Countries,” European Journal of Medicine and Natural Sciences, 2018. http://journals.euser.org/index.php/ejmn/article/view/4371
  • Uzawa, H., "Optimal technical change in an aggregate model of economic growth," International Economic Review, pp. 18-31, 1965. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2525621.pdf
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yıldız Serdar

Publication Date July 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE Y. Serdar, “The Relationship between Health Expenditures and Economic Growth in G7 Countries”, JSAS, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 23–39, 2020.