<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jsat</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Studies in Advanced Technologies</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2980-2695</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ardahan University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.8074822</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Numerical and Computational Mathematics (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Sayısal ve Hesaplamalı Matematik (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Investigation of Hyperbolic Type Solutions of the Fitzhugh-Nagumo Model in Neuroscience</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Sinirbilimde Fitzhugh-Nagumo Modelinin Hiperbolik Tip Çözümlerinin İncelenmesi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9297-6873</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Durur</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hülya</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Ardahan University</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6277-1473</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aydın</surname>
                                    <given-names>Aleyna</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0446-2891</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Arslantürk</surname>
                                    <given-names>Reyhan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230630">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>1</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>11</fpage>
                                        <lpage>16</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230420">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230528">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>28</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023, Journal of Studies in Advanced Technologies</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Studies in Advanced Technologies</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>This article aims to obtain analytical solutions of the Fitzhugh – Nagumo (FN) model, which has an important place in neuroscience. The 1/G&#039; - expansion method is used to obtain the solutions. Hyperbolic type travelling wave solutions are produced by using the  1/G&#039;- expansion method, which is an effective and efficient method in solving nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs). Then 3D, 2D and contour graphs are presented using a computer program.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu makale sinirbilimde önemli bir yere sahip olan Fitzhugh – Nagumo (FN) modelinin analitik çözümlerini elde etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çözümleri elde etmek için 1/G&#039;- açılım yöntemi kullanılır. Lineer olmayan kısmi diferansiyel denklemlerin (NLPDE) çözümünde etkili ve verimli bir yöntem olan 1/G&#039;-açılım yöntemi kullanılarak hiperbolik tip ilerleyen dalga çözümleri üretilmektetir. Daha sonra bir bilgisayar programı kullanılarak 3boyutlu, 2boyutlu ve kontur grafikleri sunulur.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Fitzhugh – Nagumo model</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  hyperbolic type solution</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  1/G&#039;-expansion method.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Fitzhugh – Nagumo modeli</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  hiperbolik tip çözüm</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  1/G&#039;-açılım yöntemi.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                        <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Yok</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                    </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. H. Bhrawy, ‘‘A Jacobi–Gauss–Lobatto collocation method for solving generalized Fitzhugh–Nagumo equation with time-dependent coefficients’’, Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 222, pp. 255-264, Oct. 2013, doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2013.07.056.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Yokus, ‘‘On the exact and numerical solutions to the FitzHugh–Nagumo equation’’, International Journal of Modern Physics B, vol. 34, no 17,2050149, Jun. 2020, doi.org/10.1142/S0217979220501490.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">H. Li and Y. Guo, ‘‘New exact solutions to the Fitzhugh–Nagumo equation’’, Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 180, no 2, pp. 524-528, Sep. 2006, doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2005.12.035.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Dehghana, J. M. Heris and A. Saadatmandi, ‘‘Application of semi‐analytic methods for the Fitzhugh–Nagumo equation, which models the transmission of nerve impulses’’,  Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, vol. 33, no 11, pp. 1384-1398, Jun. 2010, doi.org/10.1002/mma.1329.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. Duran, ‘‘An investigation of the physical dynamics of a traveling wave solution called a bright soliton’’, Physica Scripta, vol. 96, no 12, 125251, Nov. 2021, doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ac37a1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Yokus and M. A. Isah, ‘‘Stability analysis and solutions of (2+1)-Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation by homoclinic technique based on Hirota bilinear form’’, Nonlinear Dynamics, vol. 109, no 4, pp. 3029-3040, Jun. 2022, doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07568-3.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Yokus and M. A. Isah, ‘‘Investigation of internal dynamics of soliton with the help of traveling wave soliton solution of Hamilton amplitude equation’’, Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol. 54, no 8, pp. 528, Jul. 2022, doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-03944-w.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. Duran, H. Durur and A. Yokuş, ‘‘Traveling wave and general form solutions for the coupled Higgs system’’, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, vol. 46, no 8, pp. 8915-8933, Jan. 2023, doi.org/10.1002/mma.9024.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. S. Nourazar, M. Soori and A. Nazari-Golshan, ‘‘On the homotopy perturbation method for the exact solution of Fitzhugh–Nagumo equation’’, International Journal of Mathematics &amp; Computation, vol. 27, no 1, pp. 32-43, 2016.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">H. Li and Y. Guo, ‘‘New exact solutions to the Fitzhugh–Nagumo equation’’, Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 180, no 2, pp. 524-528, Sep. 2006, doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2005.12.035.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">H. Durur, A. Yokuş and S. Duran, ‘‘Investigation of exact soliton solutions of nematicons in liquid crystals according to nonlinearity conditions’’, International Journal of Modern Physics B, 2450054, Mar. 2023, doi.org/10.1142/S0217979224500541.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Subaşı and H. Durur, ‘‘Refraction simulation of nonlinear wave for Shallow Water-Like equation’’, Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, vol. 19, no 1, pp. 47-52, Mar. 2023, doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1145651.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">L. X. Li, E. Q. Li and M. L. Wang, ‘‘The (G′/G, 1/G)-expansion method and its application to travelling wave solutions of the Zakharov equations’’, Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities, vol. 25, pp. 454-462, Dec. 2010, doi.org/10.1007/s11766-010-2128-x.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. Duran, ‘‘Solitary wave solutions of the coupled konno-oono equation by using the functional variable method and the two variables (G&#039;/G, 1/G)-expansion method’’, Adıyaman University Journal of Science, vol. 10, no 2, pp. 585-594, Dec. 2020, doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.827964.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">S. Duran, “Extractions of travelling wave solutions of (2 + 1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Pempinelli system via (Gʹ/G, 1/G)-expansion method”, Opt. Quantum Electron., vol. 53, no. 6, 299, Jun. 2021, doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-02940-w.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">E. M. Zayed, S. H. Ibrahim and M. A. M. Abdelaziz, ‘‘Traveling wave solutions of the nonlinear (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation using the two variables (G′/G, 1/G)-expansion method’’, Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 2012, pp. 1-8, Jul. 2012, doi.org/10.1155/2012/560531.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Yokus, H. Durur, H. Ahmad, P. Thounthong and Y. F. Zhang, ‘‘Construction of exact traveling wave solutions of the Bogoyavlenskii equation by (G′/G, 1/G)-expansion and (1/G′)-expansion techniques’’, Results in Physics, vol. 19, 103409, Dec.2020, doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2020.103409.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Yokus, ‘‘Solutions of some nonlinear partial differential equations and comparison of their solutions’’, Ph. Diss., Fırat University, Elazığ, 2011.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A. Yokuş, S. Duran and H. Durur, ‘‘Analysis of wave structures for the coupled Higgs equation modelling in the nuclear structure of an atom’’, The European Physical Journal Plus, vol. 137, no 9, pp. 992, Sep. 2022, doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-03166-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
