Research Article
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Effect of nanosilica addition on the mechanical properties of cement mortars with basalt fibers with or without silica fume

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 17 - 23, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.14744/jscmt.2022.09

Abstract

Fiber reinforced concrete is widely used throughout the world however to reveal its full potential, optimization with different additives should be asserted. In this study, effect of the three different parameters were diagnosed by means of compressive strength, flexural strength and fracture. Ordinary Portland cement mortars were studied with three different basalt fiber contents (0, 0.5, 1%), three different nanosilica addition (0, 1, 2% by wt. of cement) and also silica fume incorporation (0, 5% by wt. of cement). The results showed that adding basalt fiber significantly improved the flexural strength and toughness properties and also with the addition of nanosilica the increase in flexural strength boosted up to 23% level of increase at the presence of silica fume. This synergy effect was found to be significant when incorporating basalt fibers. When nonfibrous specimens were inspected, it is seen that addition of nanosilica was not significantly efficient increasing neither the flexural strength nor fracture properties.

References

  • [1] Singh, L. P., Karade, S. R., Bhattacharyya, S. K., Yousuf, M. M., Ahalawat, S. (2013). Beneficial role of nanosilica in cement based materials – A review. Construction and Building Materials, 47, 1069-1077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.052
  • [2] Rong, Z., Sun, W., Xiao, H., & Jiang, G. (2015). Effects of nano-SiO2 particles on the mechanical and microstructural properties of ultra-high performance cementitious composites. Cement and Concrete Composites, 56, 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.11.001
  • [3] Liu, X., Feng, P., Shu, X., & Ran, Q. (2020). Effects of highly dispersed nano-SiO2 on the microstructure development of cement pastes. Materials and Structures/Materiaux et Constructions, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-019-1431-0
  • [4] Wang, J., Du, P., Zhou, Z., Xu, D., Xie, N., & Cheng, X. (2019). Effect of nano-silica on hydration, microstructure of alkali-activated slag. Construction and Building Materials, 220, 110–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.158
  • [5] Kong, D., Su, Y., Du, X., Yang, Y., Wei, S., & Shah, S. P. (2013). Influence of nano-silica agglomeration on fresh properties of cement pastes. Construction and Building Materials, 43, 557–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.066
  • [6] Kong, D., Corr, D. J., Hou, P., Yang, Y., & Shah, S. P. (2015). Influence of colloidal silica sol on fresh properties of cement paste as compared to nano-silica powder with agglomerates in micron-scale. Cement and Concrete Composites, 63, 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.08.002
  • [7] Kong, D., Pan, H., Wang, L., Corr, D. J., Yang, Y., Shah, S. P., & Sheng, J. (2019). Effect and mechanism of colloidal silica sol on properties and microstructure of the hardened cement-based materials as compared to nano-silica powder with agglomerates in micron-scale. Cement and Concrete Composites, 98,137–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.02.015
  • [8] Militký, J., Kovačič, V., & Rubnerová, J. (2002). Influence of thermal treatment on tensile failure of basalt fibers. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 69(9), 1025–1033. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7944(01)00119-9 [9] Sim, J., Park, C., & Moon, D. Y. (2005). Characteristics of basalt fiber as a strengthening material for concrete structures. Composites Part B: Engineering, 36(6–7), 504–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2005.02.002
  • [10] Pehlivan, A. O. (2021). Mechanical properties of magnesium phosphate cement incorporating basalt fibers. Cement Wapno Beton, 26(3), 233-241. https://doi.org/10.32047/CWB.2021.26.3.5
  • [11] Fiore, V., Scalici, T., Di Bella, G., & Valenza, A. (2015). A review on basalt fibre and its composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 74, 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.034
  • [12] Zhang, X., Zhou, X., Xie, Y., Rong, X., Liu, Z., Xiao, X., Liang, Z., Jiang, S., Wei, J., & Wu, Z. (2019). A sustainable bio-carrier medium for wastewater treatment: Modified basalt fiber. Journal of Cleaner Production, 225, 472–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.333
  • [13] TSI. 2016. TS EN 196-1 - Methods of Testing cement - Part 1: Determination of Strength. Ankara, Turkey.
  • [14] ASTM international. 2015. C1437 - Standard test method for flow of hydraulic cement mortar. In ASTM International
  • [15] ASTM international. 2019. ASTM C1609 / C1609M-19a Standard Test Method for Flexural Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Using Beam With Third-Point Loading). Conshohocken, PA.
  • [16] Dias, D. P., & Thaumaturgo, C. (2005). Fracture toughness of geopolymeric concretes reinforced with basalt fibers. Cement and Concrete Composites, 27(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.02.044
  • [17] Liu, X., Feng, P., Shu, X., & Ran, Q. (2020). Effects of highly dispersed nano-SiO2 on the microstructure development of cement pastes. Materials and Structures/Materiaux et Constructions, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-019-1431-0
  • [18] Brescia-Norambuena, L., González, M., Avudaiappan, S., Saavedra Flores, E. I., & Grasley, Z. (2021). Improving concrete underground mining pavements performance through the synergic effect of silica fume, nanosilica, and polypropylene fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 285, 122895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122895
  • [19] Zhao Z, Kwon SH and Shah SP. Effect of specimen size on fracture energy and softening curve of concrete: Part I. Experiments and fracture energy. Cement Concrete Res 2008; 38: 1049–1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2008.03.017.
  • [20] Jiang, C., Fan, K., Wu, F., & Chen, D. (2014). Experimental study on the mechanical properties and microstructure of chopped basalt fibre reinforced concrete. Materials and Design, 58, 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.056
Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 17 - 23, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.14744/jscmt.2022.09

Abstract

References

  • [1] Singh, L. P., Karade, S. R., Bhattacharyya, S. K., Yousuf, M. M., Ahalawat, S. (2013). Beneficial role of nanosilica in cement based materials – A review. Construction and Building Materials, 47, 1069-1077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.052
  • [2] Rong, Z., Sun, W., Xiao, H., & Jiang, G. (2015). Effects of nano-SiO2 particles on the mechanical and microstructural properties of ultra-high performance cementitious composites. Cement and Concrete Composites, 56, 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.11.001
  • [3] Liu, X., Feng, P., Shu, X., & Ran, Q. (2020). Effects of highly dispersed nano-SiO2 on the microstructure development of cement pastes. Materials and Structures/Materiaux et Constructions, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-019-1431-0
  • [4] Wang, J., Du, P., Zhou, Z., Xu, D., Xie, N., & Cheng, X. (2019). Effect of nano-silica on hydration, microstructure of alkali-activated slag. Construction and Building Materials, 220, 110–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.158
  • [5] Kong, D., Su, Y., Du, X., Yang, Y., Wei, S., & Shah, S. P. (2013). Influence of nano-silica agglomeration on fresh properties of cement pastes. Construction and Building Materials, 43, 557–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.066
  • [6] Kong, D., Corr, D. J., Hou, P., Yang, Y., & Shah, S. P. (2015). Influence of colloidal silica sol on fresh properties of cement paste as compared to nano-silica powder with agglomerates in micron-scale. Cement and Concrete Composites, 63, 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.08.002
  • [7] Kong, D., Pan, H., Wang, L., Corr, D. J., Yang, Y., Shah, S. P., & Sheng, J. (2019). Effect and mechanism of colloidal silica sol on properties and microstructure of the hardened cement-based materials as compared to nano-silica powder with agglomerates in micron-scale. Cement and Concrete Composites, 98,137–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.02.015
  • [8] Militký, J., Kovačič, V., & Rubnerová, J. (2002). Influence of thermal treatment on tensile failure of basalt fibers. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 69(9), 1025–1033. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7944(01)00119-9 [9] Sim, J., Park, C., & Moon, D. Y. (2005). Characteristics of basalt fiber as a strengthening material for concrete structures. Composites Part B: Engineering, 36(6–7), 504–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2005.02.002
  • [10] Pehlivan, A. O. (2021). Mechanical properties of magnesium phosphate cement incorporating basalt fibers. Cement Wapno Beton, 26(3), 233-241. https://doi.org/10.32047/CWB.2021.26.3.5
  • [11] Fiore, V., Scalici, T., Di Bella, G., & Valenza, A. (2015). A review on basalt fibre and its composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 74, 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.034
  • [12] Zhang, X., Zhou, X., Xie, Y., Rong, X., Liu, Z., Xiao, X., Liang, Z., Jiang, S., Wei, J., & Wu, Z. (2019). A sustainable bio-carrier medium for wastewater treatment: Modified basalt fiber. Journal of Cleaner Production, 225, 472–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.333
  • [13] TSI. 2016. TS EN 196-1 - Methods of Testing cement - Part 1: Determination of Strength. Ankara, Turkey.
  • [14] ASTM international. 2015. C1437 - Standard test method for flow of hydraulic cement mortar. In ASTM International
  • [15] ASTM international. 2019. ASTM C1609 / C1609M-19a Standard Test Method for Flexural Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Using Beam With Third-Point Loading). Conshohocken, PA.
  • [16] Dias, D. P., & Thaumaturgo, C. (2005). Fracture toughness of geopolymeric concretes reinforced with basalt fibers. Cement and Concrete Composites, 27(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.02.044
  • [17] Liu, X., Feng, P., Shu, X., & Ran, Q. (2020). Effects of highly dispersed nano-SiO2 on the microstructure development of cement pastes. Materials and Structures/Materiaux et Constructions, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-019-1431-0
  • [18] Brescia-Norambuena, L., González, M., Avudaiappan, S., Saavedra Flores, E. I., & Grasley, Z. (2021). Improving concrete underground mining pavements performance through the synergic effect of silica fume, nanosilica, and polypropylene fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 285, 122895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122895
  • [19] Zhao Z, Kwon SH and Shah SP. Effect of specimen size on fracture energy and softening curve of concrete: Part I. Experiments and fracture energy. Cement Concrete Res 2008; 38: 1049–1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2008.03.017.
  • [20] Jiang, C., Fan, K., Wu, F., & Chen, D. (2014). Experimental study on the mechanical properties and microstructure of chopped basalt fibre reinforced concrete. Materials and Design, 58, 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.056
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Civil Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ahmet Onur Pehlivan 0000-0002-6296-4126

Publication Date March 31, 2022
Submission Date March 17, 2022
Acceptance Date March 21, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Pehlivan, A. O. (2022). Effect of nanosilica addition on the mechanical properties of cement mortars with basalt fibers with or without silica fume. Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, 7(1), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.14744/jscmt.2022.09

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Based on a work at https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jscmt

E-mail: jscmt@yildiz.edu.tr