<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="reviewer-report"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jshs</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2791-9722</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ondokuz Mayıs University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47115/jshs.1016105</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Health Care Administration</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>ÇOCUKLARDAKİ GİZLİ TEHLİKE: TIKANIRCASINA YEME BOZUKLUĞU</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>A Hidden Peril in Children: Binge Eating Disorder</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-0475</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Altınsoy</surname>
                                    <given-names>Canan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-4254</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yılmaz Yavuz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ayten</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20211227">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>27</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>6</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>433</fpage>
                                        <lpage>448</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20211028">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>28</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20211122">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>22</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016, Journal of Samsun Health Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Samsun Health Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğu (TYB) en sık görülen yeme bozukluklarından biri olmakla birlikte çocuk ve adölesanlarda başta obezite olmak üzere bir dizi psikolojik ve fiziksel sağlık sorunlarıyla ilişkili olduğundan giderek önemi artan bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğu benzer koşullarda çoğu insanın tüketebileceğinden çok daha fazla miktarda besin tüketimi ve yeme davranışında kontrol kaybı ile karakterize bir bozukluktur.  Çocuklarda yapılan çalışmalarda prevelansının %1-3 arasında olduğu ve görülme oranının gittikçe arttığı ve literatürde görülme yaşının 5 yaşına kadar düştüğü görülmektedir.  Açlık hissi yokluğunda yeme, yerken yemeyi durduramama ya da ne kadar yediğini kontrol edememe, tekrarlayan tıkınırcasına yeme atakları, tıkınırcasına yemenin yordayıcısıdır. Çocukta yeme takıntısını işaret eden davranışlar, alışılmadık şekilde hızlı yeme, duygusal olarak sıkıntılı veya bunalmışken yiyecek arama, yaşına uygun olmayan kilo alımı veya tıbbi bir durum ile açıklanamayan kilo dalgalanmaları şeklinde gözlenebilir. Tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğuna karşı yapılacak erken müdahaleler sadece bir yeme bozukluğunu önlemeye yardımcı olmayacak, aynı zamanda sağlıksız yeme davranışlarının yaşam boyu sürecek zararlı alışkanlıklara dönüşmesini engelleyecektir. Bu derlemede tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğunun tanılanması, prevalansı, obeziteyle ilişkisi ve tedavi süreçlerinden bahsedilecektir. Bozukluğun tanılanmasında geç kalınmaması ve aile desteğinin alınması tedavi süreci için belirleyicidir. Ülkemizde tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğunun çocuk ve adölesanlarda taranması ve okul sağlığı tarama programlarına entegre edilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Ayrıca okul sağlığı hizmetleri kapsamında yeme bozuklarına yönelik farkındalık çalışmalarının artırılması, okul ve aile işbirliklerinin sağlanması gerekmektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Since binge eating disorder (BED) is one of the most common eating disorders, it is an increasingly important public health problem as it is associated with several psychological and physical health problems, especially obesity in children and adolescents. Binge eating disorder is characterized by lack of control of one’s eating and eating larger amount of food than most people would consume in similar conditions. In studies conducted in children, it is seen that the prevalence of BED is between 1-3% and the incidence is increasing gradually, and the age of incidence in the literature has decreased up to 5 years of age. Eating in the absence of hunger, inability to stop eating while eating or not being able to control how much one eats, and recurrent episodes of binge eating are predictors of binge eating. Behaviours that indicate an obsession with eating in a child may include unusually fast eating, foraging for food when emotionally distressed or overwhelmed, weight gain that is not appropriate for his age, or weight fluctuations that cannot be explained by a medical condition. Early interventions against binge eating disorder will not only help prevent an eating disorder, but also prevent unhealthy eating behaviours from turning into harmful lifelong habits. In this review, the diagnosis and prevalence of BED, its relationship with obesity and the treatment processes for binge eating disorder will be discussed. Not being late in the diagnosis of the disorder and receiving family support are decisive for the treatment process. Screening of binge eating disorder in children and adolescents and integrating it into the school health screening programs are very important in our country. In addition, it is necessary to increase awareness of eating disorders and to provide school and family collaborations in studies on school health services.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Çocukluk çağı beslenme ve yeme bozuklukları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  obezite</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  pediyatrik obezite</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Aşırı yeme bozukluğu;</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Beslenme ve yeme bozuklukları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Beslenme davranışı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Feeding and eating disorders of childhood</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Pediatric obesity</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Binge-eating disorder</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Feeding and eating disorders</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Feeding behavior</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">American Psikiyatri Birliği. Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal Elkitabı, Beşinci Baskı    (DSM-5), Tanı Ölçütleri Başvuru elkitabı’ndan (çeviri ed. E Köroğlu) Ankara, Hekimler Yayın Birliği, 2013.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Allen, K. L., Byrne, S. M., &amp; Crosby, R. D. (2015). Distinguishing between risk factors for bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and purging disorder. journal of youth and adolescence, 44(8), 1580–1591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0186-8</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Amianto, F., Martini, M., Olandese, F., Davico, C., Abbate-Daga, G., Fassino, S., &amp; Vitiello, B. (2021). Affectionless control: A parenting style associated with obesity and binge eating disorder in adulthood. European Eating Disorders Review, 29(2), 178–192. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2809</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Backholm, K., Isomaa, R., &amp; Birgegård, A. (2013). The prevalence and impact of trauma history in eating disorder patients. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 4. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22482</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bakalar, J. L., Shank, L. M., Vannucci, A., Radin, R. M., &amp; Tanofsky-Kraff, M. (2015). Recent advances in developmental and risk factor research on eating disorders. Current Psychiatry Reports, 17(6), 42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-015-0585-x</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Basile, B., Novello, C., Calugi, S., Dalle Grave, R., &amp; Mancini, F. (2021). Childhood Memories in Eating Disorders: An Explorative Study Using Diagnostic Imagery. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 685194. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.685194</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Berge, J. M., MacLehose, R., Loth, K. A., Eisenberg, M., Bucchianeri, M. M., &amp; Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Parent conversations about healthful eating and weight: Associations with adolescent disordered eating behaviors. JAMA Pediatrics, 167(8), 746–753. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.78</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Berkowitz, R., Stunkard, A. J., &amp; Stallings, V. A. (1993). Binge-eating disorder in obese adolescent girls. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 699, 200–206.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Blanco-Gandía, M. C., Miñarro, J., &amp; Rodríguez-Arias, M. (2020). Common neural mechanisms of palatable food intake and drug abuse: knowledge obtained with animal models. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 26(20), 2372–2384.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Blood, L., Adams, G., Turner, H., &amp; Waller, G. (2020). Group dialectical behavioral therapy for binge-eating disorder: Outcomes from a community case series. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(11), 1863–1867. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23377</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bohon, C. (2019). Binge eating disorder in children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 28(4), 549–555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2019.05.003</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brownley, K. A., Berkman, N. D., Peat, C. M., Lohr, K. N., Cullen, K. E., Bann, C. M., &amp; Bulik, C. M. (2016). Binge-eating disorder in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of İnternal Medicine, 165(6), 409–420. https://doi.org/10.7326/M15-2455</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Broyles, S. T., Denstel, K. D., Church, T. S., Chaput, J.‑P., Fogelholm, M., Hu, G., . . . for the ISCOLE Research Group (2015). The epidemiological transition and the global childhood obesity epidemic. International Journal of Obesity Supplements, 5(2), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijosup.2015.12</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Carr, M. M., Lydecker, J. A., White, M. A., &amp; Grilo, C. M. (2019). Examining physical activity and correlates in adults with healthy weight, overweight/obesity, or binge‐eating disorder. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 52(2), 159–165.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cella, S., Iannaccone, M., &amp; Cotrufo, P. (2020). Does body shame mediate the relationship between parental bonding, self-esteem, maladaptive perfectionism, body mass index and eating disorders? A structural equation model. Eating and Weight Disorders : EWD, 25(3), 667–678. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-019-00670-3</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Citrome, L. (2015). A primer on binge eating disorder diagnosis and management. CNS Spectrums, 20 (1), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852915000772</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Citrome, L. (2019). Binge eating disorder revisited: What&#039;s new, what&#039;s different, what&#039;s next. CNS Spectrums, 24(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852919001032</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Combs, J. L., Pearson, C. M., &amp; Smith, G. T. (2011). A risk model for preadolescent disordered eating. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 44(7), 596–604. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20851</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cossrow, N., Pawaskar, M., Witt, E. A., Ming, E. E., Victor, T. W., Herman, B. K., . . . Erder, M. H. (2016). Estimating the Prevalence of Binge Eating Disorder in a Community Sample From the United States: Comparing DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 Criteria. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 77(8), 968-74. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.15m10059</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Couturier, J., Isserlin, L., Spettigue, W., &amp; Norris, M. (2019). Psychotropic medication for children and adolescents with eating disorders. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 28(4), 583–592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2019.05.005</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Da Luz, F. Q., Hay, P., Wisniewski, L., Cordás, T., &amp; Sainsbury, A. (2020). The treatment of binge eating disorder with cognitive behavior therapy and other therapies: An overview and clinical considerations. Obesity Reviews: An Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13180</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Davis, C. (2015). The epidemiology and genetics of binge eating disorder (BED). CNS Spectrums, 20(6), 522–529. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852915000462</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Debar, L. L., Wilson, G. T., Yarborough, B. J., Burns, B., Oyler, B., Hildebrandt, T., . . . Striegel, R. H. (2013). Cognitive behavioral treatment for recurrent binge eating in adolescent girls: A pilot trial. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 20(2), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2012.04.001</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Degortes, D., Santonastaso, P., Zanetti, T., Tenconi, E., Veronese, A., &amp; Favaro, A. (2014). Stressful life events and binge eating disorder. European Eating Disorders Review, 22(5), 378–382. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2308</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Di Cesare, M., Sorić, M., Bovet, P., Miranda, J. J., Bhutta, Z., Stevens, G. A., . . . Bentham, J. (2019). The epidemiological burden of obesity in childhood: A worldwide epidemic requiring urgent action. BMC Medicine, 17(1), 212. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1449-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eddy, K. T., Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Thompson-Brenner, H., Herzog, D. B., Brown, T. A., &amp; Ludwig, D. S. (2007). Eating disorder pathology among overweight treatment-seeking youth: Clinical correlates and cross-sectional risk modeling. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(10), 2360–2371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.017</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Field, A. E., Javaras, K. M., Aneja, P., Kitos, N., Camargo, C. A., Taylor, C. B., &amp; Laird, N. M. (2008). Family, peer, and media predictors of becoming eating disordered. Archives of Pediatrics &amp; Adolescent Medicine, 162(6), 574–579.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Field, A. E., Sonneville, K. R., Micali, N., Crosby, R. D., Swanson, S. A., Laird, N. M., . . . Horton, N. J. (2012). Prospective association of common eating disorders and adverse outcomes. Pediatrics, 130(2), 289-295.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fox, C. K., Northrop, E. F., Rudser, K. D., Ryder, J. R., Kelly, A. S., Bensignor, M. O., . . . Gross, A. C. (2021). Contribution of Hedonic Hunger and Binge Eating to Childhood Obesity. Childhood Obesity, 17(4), 257–262. https://doi.org/10.1089/chi.2020.0177</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Goldschmidt, A. B. (2017). Are loss of control while eating and overeating valid constructs? A critical review of the literature. Obesity Reviews, 18(4), 412–449.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Goldschmidt, A. B., Aspen, V. P., Sinton, M. M., Tanofsky‐Kraff, M., &amp; Wilfley, D. E. (2008). Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in overweight youth. Obesity, 16(2), 257–264.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gordon, C. S., Rodgers, R. F., Slater, A. E., McLean, S. A., Jarman, H. K., &amp; Paxton, S. J. (2020). A cluster randomized controlled trial of the SoMe social media literacy body image and wellbeing program for adolescent boys and girls: Study protocol. Body Image, 33, 27–37.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hartmann, A. S., Czaja, J., Rief, W., &amp; Hilbert, A. (2012). Psychosocial risk factors of loss of control eating in primary school children: A retrospective case-control study. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45(6), 751–758. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22018</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Heriseanu, A. I., Hay, P., &amp; Touyz, S. (2019). Grazing behaviour and associations with obesity, eating disorders, and health-related quality of life in the Australian population. Appetite, 143, 104396.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hilbert, A. (2013). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for binge eating disorder in adolescents: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 14, 312. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-312</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hosseini, S. A., &amp; Padhy, R. K. (2021). Body Image Distortion. In StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/saglikli-beslenme-hareketli-hayat db/TSBHHP_2019-2023_Cocukluk_Cagi/Cocuk_Eylem_Plani_2019-_16.12.2019.pdf</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hudson, J. I., Hiripi, E., Pope, Harrison G, Jr, &amp; Kessler, R. C. (2007). The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biological Psychiatry, 61(3), 348–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.040</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jagadesan, S., Harish, R., Miranda, P., Unnikrishnan, R., Anjana, R. M., &amp; Mohan, V. (2014). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among school children and adolescents in Chennai. Indian Pediatrics, 51(7), 544–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-014-0444-6</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jain, V., Jana, M., Upadhyay, B., Ahmad, N., Jain, O., Upadhyay, A. D., . . . Vikram, N. K. (2018). Prevalence, clinical &amp; biochemical correlates of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in overweight adolescents. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 148(3), 291–301. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1966_16</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jastreboff, A. M., Kotz, C. M., Kahan, S., Kelly, A. S., &amp; Heymsfield, S. B. (2019). Obesity as a disease: the obesity society 2018 position statement. Obesity, 27(1), 7–9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P. A., Chiu, W. T., Deitz, A. C., Hudson, J. I., Shahly, V., . . . Xavier, M. (2013). The prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Biological Psychiatry, 73(9), 904–914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.11.020</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">La Barrie, D., Hardy, R. A., Clendinen, C., Jain, J., Bradley, B., Teer, A. P., . . . Fani, N. (2021). Maternal influences on binge eating behaviors in children. Psychiatry Research, 295, 113600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113600</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lamerz, A., Kuepper-Nybelen, J., Bruning, N., Wehle, C., Trost-Brinkhues, G., Brenner, H., . . . Herpertz-Dahlmann, B. (2005). Prevalence of obesity, binge eating, and night eating in a cross-sectional field survey of 6-year-old children and their parents in a German urban population. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 46(4), 385–393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00363.x</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Levine, M. (2017). Communication challenges within eating disorders: What people say and what individuals hear. Eating Disorders: A Paradigm of the Biopsychosocial Model of İllness, 239–272.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Levine, M. P. (2012). Loneliness and eating disorders. The Journal of Psychology, 146(1-2), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2011.606435</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mairs, R., &amp; Nicholls, D. (2016). Assessment and treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 101(12), 1168–1175.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Marciello, F., Monteleone, A. M., Cascino, G., Patriciello, G., Pelllegrino, F., &amp; Fiorenza, G. (2020). Early traumatic experiences and eating disorders: A focus on the endogenous stress response system. J. Psychopathol, 26, 77–84.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Marcus, M. D., &amp; Kalarchian, M. A. (2003). Binge eating in children and adolescents. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 34, 47-57. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10205</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Marzilli, E., Cerniglia, L., &amp; Cimino, S. (2018). A narrative review of binge eating disorder in adolescence: prevalence, impact, and psychological treatment strategies. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 9, 17.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McCuen-Wurst, C., Ruggieri, M., &amp; Allison, K. C. (2018). Disordered eating and obesity: Associations between binge-eating disorder, night-eating syndrome, and weight-related comorbidities. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1411(1), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13467</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McElroy, S. L., Guerdjikova, A. I., Mori, N., Munoz, M. R., &amp; Keck, P. E. (2015). Overview of the treatment of binge eating disorder. CNS Spectrums, 20(6), 546–556. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852915000759</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Meneguzzo, P., Cazzola, C., Castegnaro, R., Buscaglia, F., Bucci, E., Pillan, A., . . . Todisco, P. (2021). Associations Between Trauma, Early Maladaptive Schemas, Personality Traits, and Clinical Severity in Eating Disorder Patients: A Clinical Presentation and Mediation Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 661924. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661924</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Monteleone, A. M., Ruzzi, V., Patriciello, G., Pellegrino, F., Cascino, G., Castellini, G., . . . Maj, M. (2020). Parental bonding, childhood maltreatment and eating disorder psychopathology: An investigation of their interactions. Eating and Weight Disorders : EWD, 25(3), 577–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-019-00649-0</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Morris, A. S., Criss, M. M., Silk, J. S., &amp; Houltberg, B. J. (2017). The impact of parenting on emotion regulation during childhood and adolescence. Child Development Perspectives, 11(4), 233–238.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Moustafa, A. F., Quigley, K. M., Wadden, T. A., Berkowitz, R. I., &amp; Chao, A. M. (2021). A systematic review of binge eating, loss of control eating, and weight loss in children and adolescents. Obesity, 29(8), 1259–1271.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Neumark-Sztainer, D., Wall, M., Haines, J., Story, M., &amp; Eisenberg, M. E. (2007). Why does dieting predict weight gain in adolescents? Findings from project EAT-II: a 5-year longitudinal study. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 107(3), 448–455.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Olvera, N., Dempsey, A., Gonzalez, E., &amp; Abrahamson, C. (2013). Weight-related teasing, emotional eating, and weight control behaviors in Hispanic and African American girls. Eating Behaviors, 14(4), 513–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.06.012</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Öztürk N, Yücel B. (2019). Yeme Bozukluklarında Kişilerarası İlişkiler Psikoterapisi. Aydın N, Omay O (Editörler). Kişilerarası İlişkiler Psikoterapisi. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 19-24.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pluhar, E. I., Kamody, R. C., Sanchez, J., Thurston, I. B., &amp; Thomaseo Burton, E. (2018). Description of an intervention to treat binge-eating behaviors among adolescents: Applying the Template for Intervention Descriptions and Replication. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 51(10), 1128–1133. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22954</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Roehrig, M., Masheb, R. M., White, M. A., &amp; Grilo, C. M. (2009). The metabolic syndrome and behavioral correlates in obese patients with binge eating disorder. Obesity, 17(3), 481–486. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.560</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref62">
                        <label>62</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rutherford, H. J. V., Wallace, N. S., Laurent, H. K., &amp; Mayes, L. C. (2015). Emotion regulation in parenthood. Developmental Review, 36, 1–14.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref63">
                        <label>63</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Salerno, L., Rhind, C., Hibbs, R., Micali, N., Schmidt, U., Gowers, S., . . . Lo Coco, G. (2016). An examination of the impact of care giving styles (accommodation and skilful communication and support) on the one year outcome of adolescent anorexia nervosa: Testing the assumptions of the cognitive interpersonal model in anorexia nervosa. Journal of Affective Disorders, 191, 230–236.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref64">
                        <label>64</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Saltzman, J. A., &amp; Liechty, J. M. (2016). Family correlates of childhood binge eating: A systematic review. Eating Behaviors, 22, 62–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.03.027</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref65">
                        <label>65</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Saltzman, J. A., Pineros-Leano, M., Liechty, J. M., Bost, K. K., Fiese, B. H., &amp; STRONG Kids Team (2016). Eating, feeding, and feeling: Emotional responsiveness mediates longitudinal associations between maternal binge eating, feeding practices, and child weight. The İnternational Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 13, 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-016-0415-5</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref66">
                        <label>66</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Saunders, J. F., Frazier, L. D., &amp; Nichols-Lopez, K. A. (2016). Self-esteem, diet self-efficacy, body mass index, and eating disorders: modeling effects in an ethnically diverse sample. Eating and Weight Disorders : EWD, 21(3), 459–468.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref67">
                        <label>67</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schulte, E. M., Grilo, C. M., &amp; Gearhardt, A. N. (2016). Shared and unique mechanisms underlying binge eating disorder and addictive disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 44, 125–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.02.001</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref68">
                        <label>68</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Simmonds, M., Llewellyn, A., Owen, C. G., &amp; Woolacott, N. (2016). Predicting adult obesity from childhood obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews : An Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 17(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12334</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref69">
                        <label>69</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Smink, F. R. E., van Hoeken, D., &amp; Hoek, H. W. (2012). Epidemiology of eating disorders: İncidence, prevalence and mortality rates. Current Psychiatry Reports, 14(4), 406–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-012-0282-y</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref70">
                        <label>70</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Smink, F. R. E., van Hoeken, D., Oldehinkel, A. J., &amp; Hoek, H. W. (2014). Prevalence and severity of DSM‐5 eating disorders in a community cohort of adolescents. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47(6), 610–619.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref71">
                        <label>71</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sonneville, K. R., Horton, N. J., Micali, N., Crosby, R. D., Swanson, S. A., Solmi, F., &amp; Field, A. E. (2013). Longitudinal associations between binge eating and overeating and adverse outcomes among adolescents and young adults: does loss of control matter? JAMA Pediatrics, 167(2), 149–155.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref72">
                        <label>72</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stice, E., Gau, J. M., Rohde, P., &amp; Shaw, H. (2017). Risk factors that predict future onset of each DSM-5 eating disorder: Predictive specificity in high-risk adolescent females. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126(1), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000219</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref73">
                        <label>73</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stice, E., Presnell, K., &amp; Spangler, D. (2002). Risk factors for binge eating onset in adolescent girls: a 2-year prospective investigation. Health Psychology, 21(2), 131.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref74">
                        <label>74</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stunkard, A. J. (1959). Eating patterns and obesity. Psychiatric Quarterly, 33(2), 284–295.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref75">
                        <label>75</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şahin, S., Şahin, E. S., Öz, N. S., Atav, P. Ü., &amp; Kıvanç, R. (2019). Pediatrik yeme veya yutma bozukluğu ve beslenme alışkanlığında aile rolünün etkisinin meta-analiz yöntemiyle incelenmesi. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 6(2), 200–214.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref76">
                        <label>76</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Goossens, L., Eddy, K. T., Ringham, R., Goldschmidt, A., Yanovski, S. Z., . . . Olsen, C. (2007). A multisite investigation of binge eating behaviors in children and adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(6), 901.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref77">
                        <label>77</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Schvey, N. A., &amp; Grilo, C. M. (2020). A developmental framework of binge-eating disorder based on pediatric loss of control eating. American Psychologist, 75(2), 189.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref78">
                        <label>78</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Wilfley, D. E., Young, J. F., Mufson, L., Yanovski, S. Z., Glasofer, D. R., . . . Schvey, N. A. (2010). A pilot study of interpersonal psychotherapy for preventing excess weight gain in adolescent girls at-risk for obesity. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43(8), 701–706. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20773</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref79">
                        <label>79</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tetley, A., Moghaddam, N. G., Dawson, D. L., &amp; Rennoldson, M. (2014). Parental bonding and eating disorders: A systematic review. Eating Behaviors, 15(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.10.008</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref80">
                        <label>80</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Udo, T., &amp; Grilo, C. M. (2019). Psychiatric and medical correlates of DSM-5 eating disorders in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 52(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23004</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref81">
                        <label>81</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Van Vonderen, K. E., &amp; Kinnally, W. (2012). Media effects on body image: Examining media exposure in the broader context of internal and other social factors. American Communication Journal, 14(2), 41–57.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref82">
                        <label>82</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vartanian, L. R., Herman, C. P., &amp; Polivy, J. (2020). Modeling of food intake among restrained and unrestrained eaters. Appetite, 155, 104811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2020.104811</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref83">
                        <label>83</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Volkow, N. D., Wise, R. A., &amp; Baler, R. (2017). The dopamine motive system: implications for drug and food addiction. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 18(12), 741–752.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref84">
                        <label>84</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wonderlich, S. A., Gordon, K. H., Mitchell, J. E., Crosby, R. D., &amp; Engel, S. G. (2009). The validity and clinical utility of binge eating disorder. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 42(8), 687–705. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20719.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref85">
                        <label>85</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">World Health Organization. (2013). Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013-2020: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241506236</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref86">
                        <label>86</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">World Health Organization. (2017). Global targets 2025 to improve maternal, infant and young children nutrition : https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-NMH-NHD-14.2</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
