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Year 2021, Issue: 047, 174 - 183, 31.12.2021

Abstract

References

  • [1] Agbalagba E.O., Avwiri G.O., Chad-Umoreh Y.E., (2012), γ-Spectroscopy measurement of natural radioactivity and assessment of radiation hazard indices in soil samples from oil fields environment of Delta State, Nigeria, J. Environ. Radioact, 109, 64-70.
  • [2] Sroor A., El-Bahi S.M, Ahmed F., Abdel-Haleem A.S., (2001), Natural radioactivity and radon exhalation rate of soil in southern Egypt, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 55, 873–879.
  • [3] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. 2000. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, UNSCEAR, 2000 Report Vol.1 to the General Assembly with scientific annexes, New York: United Nations Sales Publication, United Nations.
  • [4] Khan H.M, Chaudhry Z.S., Ismail M., Khan K., (2010), Assessment of radionuclides, trace metals and radionuclide transfer from soil to food of Jhangar Valley (Pakistan) using Gamma-ray spectrometry, Water Air Soil Pollut., 213, 353–362.
  • [5] Pulhani V.A., Dafauti S., Hegde A.G., Sharma R.M., Mishra, U.C., (2005), Uptake and distribution of natural radioactivity in wheat plants from soil, J. Environ. Radioact., 79, 331-346.
  • [6] Ballesteros L., Ortiz J., Gallardo S., Martorell S., (2015), An overview of measurements of radionuclides in foods of the Comunidad Valenciana (Spain), Radiat. Phys. Chem., 116, 111– 115.
  • [7] Gezer F., Turhan Ş., Kurnaz A., Ufuktepe Y., (2019), Radiometric characterization of zeolite minerals used in many industries and assessment of radiological risk, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 152: 57-63.
  • [8] Cengiz G.B., Çağlar İ,. (2016), Determination of the health hazards and life time cancer risk due to natural radioactivity in soil of Akyaka, Arpaçay and Susuz Areas of Kars, Turkey, International Journal of Scientific &Engineering Research, 7(3), 619-626.
  • [9] Altzitzoglou T., Bohnstedt A., (2016), Characterization of the IAEA-375 soil reference material for radioactivity, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 109, 118-121.
  • [10] Akçay N., (2021), On the 30th anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, assessment of the activity concentrations and the radiological hazard parameters of soil samples collected from Rize province and districts, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 168, 109435.
  • [11] Bilgici Cengiz, G., (2019), Transfer factors of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K from soil to pasture-grass in the northeastern of Turkey, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 319, 83–89.
  • [12] Bolca M., Saç M.M., Çokuysal B., Karalı T., Ekdal E., (2007), Radioactivity in soils and various foodstuffs from the Gediz River Basin of Turkey, Radiation Measurements, 42, 263–70.
  • [13] Topcuoğlu S., Karahan G., Güngör N., Kırbaşoğlu Ç., (2003), Natural and artificial in Emendere thermal spring area in Western Anatolia, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 256(3), 395-398.
  • [14] Kiliç Ö, Belivermiş M, Topcuoğlu S, Çotuk Y. 232Th, 238U, 40K, 137Cs radioactivity concentrations and 137Cs dose rate in Turkish market tea. Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids, 2009;164(2):138-143.
  • [15] Abojassim A.A., Al-Gazaly H.H, Kadhim S.H., (2014), Estimated the radiation hazard indices and ingestion effective dose in wheat four samples of Iraq markets, Int. J. Food Contam., 1, 6.
  • [16] Pourimani, R. and Shahroudi, S.M.M., (2018), Radiological assessment of the artificial and natural radionuclide concentrations of wheat and barley samples in Karbala, Iraq, Iran J. Med. Phys., 15,126-131.
  • [17] Alharbi, A. and El-Taher A., (2013), Life Sci. J., 10, 532-539
  • [18] Biira, S., Ochom, P., Oryema, B., (2021), Evaluation of radionuclide concentrations and average annual committed effective dose due to medicinal plants and soils commonly consumed by pregnant women in Osukuru, Tororo (Uganda), J. Environ. Radioact., 227, 106460.
  • [19] TUİK, 2020, Çok Alanlı İstatistikler Resmi İstatistik Programı, 2019 Yılı İzleme Raporu, ANKARA, TÜRKİYE
  • [20] Alomari, A.H., Saleh, M.A., Hashim, S., Naif Al-Hada, Abukashabeh A., Alsayaheen A. and Hamad M., (2020), Radiological dose and health impact to Jordanian populace due to radioactivity in staple food crops from four representative soils in Jordan, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 326, 1679–1689.
  • [21] Khan, I. U., Sun, W., Lewis, E., (2020), Radiological impact on public health from radioactive content in wheat flour available in Pakistani Markets, J. Food Prot., 83 (2), 377–382.
  • [22] Kheder, M.H., Najam, L.A., Mahmood, R.H. and Majeed, F.A., (2020), Radioactivity concentrations in barley and wheat crops in Nineveh plain region in Iraq, Int. J. Nucl. Sci. Tech., 14(1), 50–60.
  • [23] ICRP (1996) International Commission on Radiological Protection, Age Dependent Doses to Members of the Public from Intake of Radionuclides: Part 5 Compilations of Ingestion and Inhalation Dose Coefficients (ICRP Publication 72). Pergamon Press, Oxford.

DETERMINATION of the NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY DISTRIBUTION and CONSUMPTION EFFECTIVE DOSE RATE of CEREAL CROPS in ARDAHAN PROVINCE, TURKEY

Year 2021, Issue: 047, 174 - 183, 31.12.2021

Abstract

A total of 141 samples; wheat flour samples (66 samples) and cereal product samples (75 samples) such as barley, wheat, vetch, rye and oat collected from local residences, small markets and regional farmers in different districts of Ardahan City were analyzed using a gamma spectrometer with NaI (Tl) scintillation detector. It was observed that the activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in wheat flour samples used in the nourishment of living creatures varied between 9.22 ±1.71 - 38.32±5.74 Bq kg-1, 10.53 ± 2.82 - 32.70±2.85 Bq kg-1 and 204.31±32.14- 429.54±45.8 Bq kg-1, respectively. Activity concentration values of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K for cereal crops detected are compatible with similar studies conducted in the world. The estimated total annual effective dose, based on intake of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in cereal crops, ranged from 27.56 ± 5.43 (barley) μSvy-1 and 207.32 ± 44.8 (wheat flour) μSvy-1. These values show that the consumption dose rate resulting from the ingestion of cereal crops by the people of the study region is low and no harmful health effects are expected for living things.

References

  • [1] Agbalagba E.O., Avwiri G.O., Chad-Umoreh Y.E., (2012), γ-Spectroscopy measurement of natural radioactivity and assessment of radiation hazard indices in soil samples from oil fields environment of Delta State, Nigeria, J. Environ. Radioact, 109, 64-70.
  • [2] Sroor A., El-Bahi S.M, Ahmed F., Abdel-Haleem A.S., (2001), Natural radioactivity and radon exhalation rate of soil in southern Egypt, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 55, 873–879.
  • [3] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. 2000. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, UNSCEAR, 2000 Report Vol.1 to the General Assembly with scientific annexes, New York: United Nations Sales Publication, United Nations.
  • [4] Khan H.M, Chaudhry Z.S., Ismail M., Khan K., (2010), Assessment of radionuclides, trace metals and radionuclide transfer from soil to food of Jhangar Valley (Pakistan) using Gamma-ray spectrometry, Water Air Soil Pollut., 213, 353–362.
  • [5] Pulhani V.A., Dafauti S., Hegde A.G., Sharma R.M., Mishra, U.C., (2005), Uptake and distribution of natural radioactivity in wheat plants from soil, J. Environ. Radioact., 79, 331-346.
  • [6] Ballesteros L., Ortiz J., Gallardo S., Martorell S., (2015), An overview of measurements of radionuclides in foods of the Comunidad Valenciana (Spain), Radiat. Phys. Chem., 116, 111– 115.
  • [7] Gezer F., Turhan Ş., Kurnaz A., Ufuktepe Y., (2019), Radiometric characterization of zeolite minerals used in many industries and assessment of radiological risk, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 152: 57-63.
  • [8] Cengiz G.B., Çağlar İ,. (2016), Determination of the health hazards and life time cancer risk due to natural radioactivity in soil of Akyaka, Arpaçay and Susuz Areas of Kars, Turkey, International Journal of Scientific &Engineering Research, 7(3), 619-626.
  • [9] Altzitzoglou T., Bohnstedt A., (2016), Characterization of the IAEA-375 soil reference material for radioactivity, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 109, 118-121.
  • [10] Akçay N., (2021), On the 30th anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, assessment of the activity concentrations and the radiological hazard parameters of soil samples collected from Rize province and districts, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 168, 109435.
  • [11] Bilgici Cengiz, G., (2019), Transfer factors of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K from soil to pasture-grass in the northeastern of Turkey, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 319, 83–89.
  • [12] Bolca M., Saç M.M., Çokuysal B., Karalı T., Ekdal E., (2007), Radioactivity in soils and various foodstuffs from the Gediz River Basin of Turkey, Radiation Measurements, 42, 263–70.
  • [13] Topcuoğlu S., Karahan G., Güngör N., Kırbaşoğlu Ç., (2003), Natural and artificial in Emendere thermal spring area in Western Anatolia, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 256(3), 395-398.
  • [14] Kiliç Ö, Belivermiş M, Topcuoğlu S, Çotuk Y. 232Th, 238U, 40K, 137Cs radioactivity concentrations and 137Cs dose rate in Turkish market tea. Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids, 2009;164(2):138-143.
  • [15] Abojassim A.A., Al-Gazaly H.H, Kadhim S.H., (2014), Estimated the radiation hazard indices and ingestion effective dose in wheat four samples of Iraq markets, Int. J. Food Contam., 1, 6.
  • [16] Pourimani, R. and Shahroudi, S.M.M., (2018), Radiological assessment of the artificial and natural radionuclide concentrations of wheat and barley samples in Karbala, Iraq, Iran J. Med. Phys., 15,126-131.
  • [17] Alharbi, A. and El-Taher A., (2013), Life Sci. J., 10, 532-539
  • [18] Biira, S., Ochom, P., Oryema, B., (2021), Evaluation of radionuclide concentrations and average annual committed effective dose due to medicinal plants and soils commonly consumed by pregnant women in Osukuru, Tororo (Uganda), J. Environ. Radioact., 227, 106460.
  • [19] TUİK, 2020, Çok Alanlı İstatistikler Resmi İstatistik Programı, 2019 Yılı İzleme Raporu, ANKARA, TÜRKİYE
  • [20] Alomari, A.H., Saleh, M.A., Hashim, S., Naif Al-Hada, Abukashabeh A., Alsayaheen A. and Hamad M., (2020), Radiological dose and health impact to Jordanian populace due to radioactivity in staple food crops from four representative soils in Jordan, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 326, 1679–1689.
  • [21] Khan, I. U., Sun, W., Lewis, E., (2020), Radiological impact on public health from radioactive content in wheat flour available in Pakistani Markets, J. Food Prot., 83 (2), 377–382.
  • [22] Kheder, M.H., Najam, L.A., Mahmood, R.H. and Majeed, F.A., (2020), Radioactivity concentrations in barley and wheat crops in Nineveh plain region in Iraq, Int. J. Nucl. Sci. Tech., 14(1), 50–60.
  • [23] ICRP (1996) International Commission on Radiological Protection, Age Dependent Doses to Members of the Public from Intake of Radionuclides: Part 5 Compilations of Ingestion and Inhalation Dose Coefficients (ICRP Publication 72). Pergamon Press, Oxford.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz (eker) 0000-0002-6164-3232

İlyas Çağlar

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date June 19, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 047

Cite

IEEE G. Bilgici Cengiz (eker) and İ. Çağlar, “DETERMINATION of the NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY DISTRIBUTION and CONSUMPTION EFFECTIVE DOSE RATE of CEREAL CROPS in ARDAHAN PROVINCE, TURKEY”, JSR-A, no. 047, pp. 174–183, December 2021.