Genç Sporcularda Spora Bağlı Yaralanmalara Neden Olan Faktörler

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 122 - 127, 30.01.2018

Sezen Karabörklü Argut , Derya Çelik

https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.364451

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Artan genç nüfusla birlikte spor aktivitelerine katılım da son yıllarda
oldukça artmıştır. Ancak yeterli önlemler alınmadığında sporun gerektirdiği
yüksek düzey fiziksel performans, çeşitli iç ve dış faktörler nedeniyle çok
sayıda spor sakatlığına neden olmaktadır. Bu durum ciddi bir ekonomik yük
oluştururken, yaralanma sonrası sporcunun aynı seviyede spora dönme ihtimalini
de ciddi şekilde azaltmaktadır. Spor yaralanmalarını oluşmadan önlemek,
yaralanma meydana geldikten sonra tedavi etmekle kıyaslandığında sosyal ve
ekonomik açıdan daha avantajlıdır. Spor yaralanmalarına neden olabilecek
faktörleri inceleyerek önleyici programlar ortaya koyabilmek ve bu bilgileri
uygulamaya geçirmek oldukça önemlidir. Bu makalenin amacı, genç sporcularda
spor yaralanmalarına neden olan faktörleri incelemek ve yaralanmaların
önlemesine dikkat çekmektir. Genç sporcuların sağlıklı bir biçimde spor
yaşamına devam edebilmesi ve spor sakatlıklarının azaltılmasının uzun dönemde
ülkeye sosyoekonomik yarar sağlayacağı kanaatindeyiz.

Keywords

Spor yaralanmaları, alışkanlık, önleme

Factors Causing Sports Injuries in Young Athletes

Abstract

Participation in sports activities has increased considerably in recent years associated with increase in young population. Unless adequate measures are taken, many sports injuries are experienced due to the high level of physical performance required by sports and various internal and external factors. It significantly reduces the likelihood that the athlete will return to the same level of sport after injury and creates a serious economic burden. Preventing sports injuries is more advantageous socioeconomically when compared to treatment after injury has occurred. For this reason, it is very important to investigate the factors that may cause sports injuries and to put preventive programs into practice. The purpose of this article is to review factors causing sports injuries and point out prevention in young athletes. We are convinced that young athletes will be able to continue their sporting life in a healthy way and will provide long term socioeconomic benefit to the country by reducing the reduction of sports injuries. 

Keywords

Sport injuries, habits, prevention

References

• Cumps, E., Verhagen, E., Annemans, L., & Meeusen, R. (2003). Injury rate and socioeconomic costs resulting from sports injuries in Flanders: data derived from sports insurance statistics 2003. British journal of sports medicine, 42(9), 767-772. Doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.037937.
• Dawson-Hughes, B., Heaney, R. P., Holick, M. F., Lips, P., Meunier, P. J., & Vieth, R. (2005). Estimates of optimal vitamin D status. Osteoporos Int, 16(7), 713-716. Doi: 10.1007/s00198-005-1867-7.
• DiFiori, J. P., Benjamin, H. J., Brenner, J. S., Gregory, A., Jayanth, I.N., Landry, G. L., & Luke, A. (2014). Overuse injuries and burnout in youth sports: a position statement from the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine. Br J Sports Med, 48(4), 287-288. Doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-093299.
• Dobbinson, S. J., Hayman, J. A., & Livingston, P. M. (2006). Prevalence of health promotion policies in sports clubs in Victoria, Australia. Health Promot International, 21(2), 121-129. Doi: 10.1093/heapro/dak001.
• Donaldson, A., Hill, T., Finch, C. F., & Forero, R. (2003). The development of a tool to audit the safety policies and practices of community sports clubs. J Sci Med Sport, 6(2), 226-230. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(03)80258-X.
• Joy, E., Kussman, A., & Nattiv, A. (2016). 2016 update on eating disorders in athletes: A comprehensive narrative review with a focus on clinical assessment and management. Br J Sports Med, 50(3), 154-162. Doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095735.
• Kisser, R., & Bauer, R. (2012). The burden of sports injuries in the European Union. Research report D2h of the project “Safety in Sports”. Vienna: Austrian Road Safety Board.
• Leppanen, M., Aaltonen, S., Parkkari J., Heinonen, A., & Kujala, U. M. (2014). Interventions to prevent sports related injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Sports medicine, 44(4), 473-486.
• Marcos, F. M. L., González-Ponce, I., Sánchez-Oliva, D., Pulido, J. J., & Garcio-Calvo, C. (2015). Adaptation and validation in Spanish of the Group Environment Questionnaire (GEQ) with professional football players. Psicothema, 27(3), 261-268. Doi: 10.7334/psicothema2014.247.
• Matos, N. F., Winsley, R. J., & Williams, C. A. (2011). Prevalence of nonfunctional overreaching/overtraining in young English athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43(7), 1287-1294. Doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318207f87b.
• Miller, K. E., Barnes, G. M., Sabo, D., Melnick, J. M. & Farrell, M. P. (2002a). Anabolic-androgenic steroid use and other adolescent problem behaviors: rethinking the male athlete assumption. Sociological Perspectives, 45(4), 467-489. https://doi.org/10.1525/sop.2002.45.4.467.
• Miller, K. E., Barnes, G. M., Sabo, D., Melnick, J. M., & Farrell, M. P. (2002b). A comparison of health risk behavior in adolescent users of anabolic-androgenic steroids, by gender and athlete status. Sociology of Sport Journal, 19(4), 385-402. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.19.4.385.
• Orchard, J. (2002). Is there a relationship between ground and climatic conditions and injuries in football? Sports Med, 32(7), 419-432.
• Palmer-Green, D., & Elliott, N. (2015) Sports injury and illness epidemiology: Great britain olympic team (TeamGB) surveillance during the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympic Games. Br J Sports Med, 49, 25–29. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094206.
• Peretti-Watel, P., Guagliardo, V., Verger, P., Pruvost, J., Mignon, P., & Obadia, Y. (2003). Sporting activity and drug use: Alcohol, cigarette and cannabis use among elite student athletes. Addiction, 98(9), 1249-1256. Doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00490.x.
• Preti, A., Girolamo, G., Vilagut, G., Alonso, J., Graaf, R., Bruffaerts, R., et al. (2009). The epidemiology of eating disorders in six European countries: results of the ESEMeD-WMH project ESEMeD-WMH Investigators. J Psychiatr Res, 43(14), 1125-1132. Doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.04.003.
• Radwan, A., Francis, J., Green, A., Kahl, E., Maciurzynski, D., Quartulli, A. et al. (2014) Is there a relation between shoulder dysfunction and core instability? Int J Sports Phys Ther, 9(1), 8-13.
• Raedeke, T. D., & Smith, A. L. (2004). Coping resources and, athlete burnout: An examination of stress mediated and moderation hypotheses. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 26(4), 525-541. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.26.4.525.
• Scanlan, T. K., Carpenter, P. J., Lobel, M., & Simons, J. P. (1993). Sources of enjoyment for youth sport athletes. Pediatric exercise science, 5(3), 275-285.
• Sekendiz, B., Altun, Ö., Korkusuz, F., & Akin, S. (2007). Effects of pilates exercise on trunk strength, endurance and flexibility in sedentary adult females. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 11(4), 318–326. http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/1025800.
• Sercan, C., Yavuzsoy, E., Yüksel, İ., Can, R., Oktay, Ş., Kiraç, D., ve Ulucan, K. (2015). Sporcu Sağlığı ve Atletik Performansta D Vitamini ve Reseptörünün Önemi. Clin Exp Health Sci, 5(4), 259-264. Doi: 10.5455/musbed.20150831013319.
• Smith, T. O., Davies, L., de Medici, A., Hakim, A., Haddad, F., & Macgregor, A. (2016). Prevalence and profile of musculoskeletal injuries in ballet dancers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Phys Ther Sport, 19, 50-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2015.12.007.
• Wilson, N. (2015). Commentary on 'Core public health functions for New Zealand'. The New Zealand medical journal, 128(1418),7-10.