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Investigation of the Effect of the 5-Month Special Multi-Component Training Program on the Performances of a Blind Powerlifter

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 55 - 61, 30.06.2020

Abstract

This study aims to Investigation of the effect of the 5-month special multi-component training program on the performances of blind powerlifters and knowledge their impact on Strength and performance to lifts; squat, bench press and deadlift for Blind Powerlifter Beginners. Applied study on a sample of (10) Egyptian Powerlifting Team for Blind Participated in 13th Annual IBSA World Open Bench Press & Powerlifting Championships For Blind and Visually Impaired Athletes 2018 in Luxor, Egypt. The researcher used an experimental method to design one group of pre-posttest. The team included (6) men lifters and (4) women lifters. Where the average age of (25.46 ± 7.63 years), height (185.00 ± 10.57 cm) and weight (83.41 ± 18.84 kg) for the men lifters, while the average age (29.75 ± 8.01 years), height (180.00 ± 15.69 cm) and weight (70.74 ± 21.51 kg) for the women lifters. It was the first time for all blind powerlifters to practice this sport. Egyptian Powerlifting Team for Blind underwent to Powerlifting undulating Periodization training plan for Strength and performance development of the muscles involved in the squat, bench press and deadlift. Strength and performance training program Continued for 4 months, 18 Weeks 5 times per week and the training workout lasted 2 hours. The pre- posttest for physical strength and performance were performed on lifters in three lifts competition. The results showed statistically significant differences between Pre- Posttest in physical strength and performance of the lifts squat, bench press and deadlift, where the value of p < 0.05. Egypt's women's powerlifting team won third place in the competition, While the Egyptian men's team won fifth place; With 16 medals including 7 gold, 1 silver, and 4 bronze. Training should focus on three lifts as program core in the competition phase. These results must be taken into account by the coaches and Blind powerlifters to use the powerlifting training plan for the development physical strength to improve the performance and the level of achievement lifting squat, Bench press, and deadlift for blind lifter women and men.

References

  • Aleksandrović, M. (2018). Characteristics of physical training of persons with visual impairment-from instruction and workout to training and competition. Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries, 5(1), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.2478/spes-2018-0006.
  • Andrew, J. (2001). The Relative value of the back squat in the training of weightlifters sportivny press. www.dynamic-eleiko.com.
  • Butcher, G. M. & Piletic, C. K. (2003). Weight training for individuals with visual impairments. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training, 8(6), 53-55. https://doi.org/10.1123/att.8.6.53.
  • Chaouachi, A., Poulos, N., Abed, F., Turki, O., Brughelli, M., Chamari, K. & Behm, D. G. (2011). Volume, intensity, and timing of muscle power potentiation are variable. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 36(5), 736-747. https://doi.org/10.1139/h11-079.
  • Colquhoun, R. J., Gai, C. M., Walters, J., Brannon, A. R., Kilpatrick, M. W., D'agostino, D. P. & Campbell, W. I. (2017). Comparison of powerlifting performance in trained men using traditional and flexible daily undulating periodization. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(2), 283-291. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001500.
  • Ebada, K. H. (2008). Effect a training program for the development of the explosive power of muscle legs on the level of achievement for skill snatch in weightlifting. The 4th ICHPER.SD Regional Middle East Congress, at the Faculty of Physical Education Abu Qir, Alexandria University, (5),184 – 194, 2008.
  • Ebada, K. H. (2011a). Relative strength, body mass, and height as predictors of Olympic weightlifting players performance. Selçuk Unıversıty Journal of Physıcal Educatıon and Sports Scıence, 13(2), 166-171.
  • Ebada, K. H. (2011b). The Effect of a training program on the development of the maximal strength for weightlifting beginner's performance. Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, 13(3), 281–290.
  • Ebada, K. H. & Abdel Hadi, I. (2018). Impact of block periodized explosive power training program on dynamic variables and performance to snatch for weightlifters. International Journal of Management and Applied Science (IJMAS), 4(2), 98-103.
  • Escamilla, R. F., Francisco, A. C., Fleisig, G. S., Barrentine, S. W., Welch, C. M., Kayes, A. V. & Andrews, J. R. (2000). A Three-dimensional biomechanical analysis of sumo and conventional style deadlifts. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 32(7), 1265-1275.
  • Fonseca, R. M., Roschel, H., Tricoli, V., de Souza, E. O., Wilson, J. M., Laurentino, G. C., ... & Ugrinowitsch, C. (2014). Changes in exercises are more effective than in loading schemes to improve muscle strength. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(11), 3085-3092. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000539.
  • Haykowsky, M. J. & Warburton, D. E. (1999). Pain and injury associated with powerlifting training in visually impaired athletes. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93(4), 236-41.
  • Kiely, J. (2011). Planning for physical performance: The Individual perspective. In D. Collins, A. Button and H. Richards (Eds), Performance psychology: A practitioner’s guide (139-160). Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Matt, G. (2010). Training Specificity for Powerlifters. Retrieved: https://marylandpowerlifting.com/2010/01/03/training-specificity-for-powerlifters.
  • Painter, K. B. (2009). A Practical comparison between traditional periodization and daily-undulated weight training among collegiate track and field athletes. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1867.
  • Physiqz. (2018). 8 Week Powerlifting Program. Acces: https://physiqz.com/training-plans/8-week-powerlifting-program.
  • Plisk, S. S. & Stone, M. H. (2003). Periodization strategies. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 25(6), 19-37.
  • Rhea, M. R., Ball, S. D., Phillips, W. T. & Burkett, L. N. (2002). A comparison of linear and daily undulating periodized programs with equated volume and intensity for strength. The Journal of strength & conditioning research, 16(2), 250-255.
  • Simao, R. S.O. (2012). Comparison between Linear and Non-Linear Periodized Resistance Training: Hypertrophic and Strength Effects. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(5), 1389-1395. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318231a659.
  • Spencer, K. & Croiss, M. (2015). The effect of increased loading on the powerlifting movement form during the squat and deadlift. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 10(3), 764-774. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2015.103.02.
  • Stone, M. H., Stone, M. & Sands, W. A. (2007). Principles and practice of resistance training. Champaign, USA: Human Kinetics.
  • Vanderburgh, P. M. & Batterham, A. M. (1999). Validation of the Wilks powerlifting formula. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 31(12), 1869-1875.

Investigation of the Effect of the 5-Month Special Multi-Component Training Program on the Performances of a Blind Powerlifter

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 55 - 61, 30.06.2020

Abstract

This study aims to Investigation of the effect of the 5-month special multi-component training program on the performances of blind powerlifters and knowledge their impact on Strength and performance to lifts; squat, bench press and deadlift for Blind Powerlifter Beginners. Applied study on a sample of (10) Egyptian Powerlifting Team for Blind Participated in 13th Annual IBSA World Open Bench Press & Powerlifting Championships For Blind and Visually Impaired Athletes 2018 in Luxor, Egypt. The researcher used an experimental method to design one group of pre-posttest. The team included (6) men lifters and (4) women lifters. Where the average age of (25.46 ± 7.63 years), height (185.00 ± 10.57 cm) and weight (83.41 ± 18.84 kg) for the men lifters, while the average age (29.75 ± 8.01 years), height (180.00 ± 15.69 cm) and weight (70.74 ± 21.51 kg) for the women lifters. It was the first time for all blind powerlifters to practice this sport. Egyptian Powerlifting Team for Blind underwent to Powerlifting undulating Periodization training plan for Strength and performance development of the muscles involved in the squat, bench press and deadlift. Strength and performance training program Continued for 4 months, 18 Weeks 5 times per week and the training workout lasted 2 hours. The pre- posttest for physical strength and performance were performed on lifters in three lifts competition. The results showed statistically significant differences between Pre- Posttest in physical strength and performance of the lifts squat, bench press and deadlift, where the value of p < 0.05. Egypt's women's powerlifting team won third place in the competition, While the Egyptian men's team won fifth place; With 16 medals including 7 gold, 1 silver, and 4 bronze. Training should focus on three lifts as program core in the competition phase. These results must be taken into account by the coaches and Blind powerlifters to use the powerlifting training plan for the development physical strength to improve the performance and the level of achievement lifting squat, Bench press, and deadlift for blind lifter women and men.

References

  • Aleksandrović, M. (2018). Characteristics of physical training of persons with visual impairment-from instruction and workout to training and competition. Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries, 5(1), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.2478/spes-2018-0006.
  • Andrew, J. (2001). The Relative value of the back squat in the training of weightlifters sportivny press. www.dynamic-eleiko.com.
  • Butcher, G. M. & Piletic, C. K. (2003). Weight training for individuals with visual impairments. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training, 8(6), 53-55. https://doi.org/10.1123/att.8.6.53.
  • Chaouachi, A., Poulos, N., Abed, F., Turki, O., Brughelli, M., Chamari, K. & Behm, D. G. (2011). Volume, intensity, and timing of muscle power potentiation are variable. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 36(5), 736-747. https://doi.org/10.1139/h11-079.
  • Colquhoun, R. J., Gai, C. M., Walters, J., Brannon, A. R., Kilpatrick, M. W., D'agostino, D. P. & Campbell, W. I. (2017). Comparison of powerlifting performance in trained men using traditional and flexible daily undulating periodization. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(2), 283-291. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001500.
  • Ebada, K. H. (2008). Effect a training program for the development of the explosive power of muscle legs on the level of achievement for skill snatch in weightlifting. The 4th ICHPER.SD Regional Middle East Congress, at the Faculty of Physical Education Abu Qir, Alexandria University, (5),184 – 194, 2008.
  • Ebada, K. H. (2011a). Relative strength, body mass, and height as predictors of Olympic weightlifting players performance. Selçuk Unıversıty Journal of Physıcal Educatıon and Sports Scıence, 13(2), 166-171.
  • Ebada, K. H. (2011b). The Effect of a training program on the development of the maximal strength for weightlifting beginner's performance. Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, 13(3), 281–290.
  • Ebada, K. H. & Abdel Hadi, I. (2018). Impact of block periodized explosive power training program on dynamic variables and performance to snatch for weightlifters. International Journal of Management and Applied Science (IJMAS), 4(2), 98-103.
  • Escamilla, R. F., Francisco, A. C., Fleisig, G. S., Barrentine, S. W., Welch, C. M., Kayes, A. V. & Andrews, J. R. (2000). A Three-dimensional biomechanical analysis of sumo and conventional style deadlifts. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 32(7), 1265-1275.
  • Fonseca, R. M., Roschel, H., Tricoli, V., de Souza, E. O., Wilson, J. M., Laurentino, G. C., ... & Ugrinowitsch, C. (2014). Changes in exercises are more effective than in loading schemes to improve muscle strength. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(11), 3085-3092. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000539.
  • Haykowsky, M. J. & Warburton, D. E. (1999). Pain and injury associated with powerlifting training in visually impaired athletes. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93(4), 236-41.
  • Kiely, J. (2011). Planning for physical performance: The Individual perspective. In D. Collins, A. Button and H. Richards (Eds), Performance psychology: A practitioner’s guide (139-160). Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Matt, G. (2010). Training Specificity for Powerlifters. Retrieved: https://marylandpowerlifting.com/2010/01/03/training-specificity-for-powerlifters.
  • Painter, K. B. (2009). A Practical comparison between traditional periodization and daily-undulated weight training among collegiate track and field athletes. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1867.
  • Physiqz. (2018). 8 Week Powerlifting Program. Acces: https://physiqz.com/training-plans/8-week-powerlifting-program.
  • Plisk, S. S. & Stone, M. H. (2003). Periodization strategies. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 25(6), 19-37.
  • Rhea, M. R., Ball, S. D., Phillips, W. T. & Burkett, L. N. (2002). A comparison of linear and daily undulating periodized programs with equated volume and intensity for strength. The Journal of strength & conditioning research, 16(2), 250-255.
  • Simao, R. S.O. (2012). Comparison between Linear and Non-Linear Periodized Resistance Training: Hypertrophic and Strength Effects. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(5), 1389-1395. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318231a659.
  • Spencer, K. & Croiss, M. (2015). The effect of increased loading on the powerlifting movement form during the squat and deadlift. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 10(3), 764-774. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2015.103.02.
  • Stone, M. H., Stone, M. & Sands, W. A. (2007). Principles and practice of resistance training. Champaign, USA: Human Kinetics.
  • Vanderburgh, P. M. & Batterham, A. M. (1999). Validation of the Wilks powerlifting formula. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 31(12), 1869-1875.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Khaled Ebada 0000-0001-9010-8960

Mohamed Eıssa 0000-0001-9583-8903

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Acceptance Date March 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ebada, K., & Eıssa, M. (2020). Investigation of the Effect of the 5-Month Special Multi-Component Training Program on the Performances of a Blind Powerlifter. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.672472
AMA Ebada K, Eıssa M. Investigation of the Effect of the 5-Month Special Multi-Component Training Program on the Performances of a Blind Powerlifter. JSSR. June 2020;5(1):55-61. doi:10.25307/jssr.672472
Chicago Ebada, Khaled, and Mohamed Eıssa. “Investigation of the Effect of the 5-Month Special Multi-Component Training Program on the Performances of a Blind Powerlifter”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 5, no. 1 (June 2020): 55-61. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.672472.
EndNote Ebada K, Eıssa M (June 1, 2020) Investigation of the Effect of the 5-Month Special Multi-Component Training Program on the Performances of a Blind Powerlifter. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 1 55–61.
IEEE K. Ebada and M. Eıssa, “Investigation of the Effect of the 5-Month Special Multi-Component Training Program on the Performances of a Blind Powerlifter”, JSSR, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 55–61, 2020, doi: 10.25307/jssr.672472.
ISNAD Ebada, Khaled - Eıssa, Mohamed. “Investigation of the Effect of the 5-Month Special Multi-Component Training Program on the Performances of a Blind Powerlifter”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 5/1 (June 2020), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.672472.
JAMA Ebada K, Eıssa M. Investigation of the Effect of the 5-Month Special Multi-Component Training Program on the Performances of a Blind Powerlifter. JSSR. 2020;5:55–61.
MLA Ebada, Khaled and Mohamed Eıssa. “Investigation of the Effect of the 5-Month Special Multi-Component Training Program on the Performances of a Blind Powerlifter”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 1, 2020, pp. 55-61, doi:10.25307/jssr.672472.
Vancouver Ebada K, Eıssa M. Investigation of the Effect of the 5-Month Special Multi-Component Training Program on the Performances of a Blind Powerlifter. JSSR. 2020;5(1):55-61.

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