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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLACE ATTACHMENT AND EVENT SATISFACTION: A STUDY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Year 2015, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 1 - 11, 10.10.2015

Abstract

The aim of the study is to reveal the dimensions of place attachment and to analyze the relationship between event satisfaction and place attachment dimensions. The study involved a quantitative research methodology employing a questionnaire and convenience sampling with a total sample of 300 Anadolu University’s students within Eskişehir of the middle region in Turkey. The first part of the questionnaire contained 16 statements related to place attachment. Second part was related to the scale of event satisfaction, with 4 items. The last part was designed to collect demographic characteristics of respondents. The results of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) reveal three valid dimensions titled as place identity, social bonding, and place dependence, respectively. The reliability coefficients for the total scale and three dimensions indicated high satisfactory levels. The regression analysis also indicates significant relationship between satisfaction with events within the scope of Eskişehir as Turkish World’s Culture Capital and place attachment dimensions. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that governors, mayors and other city managers should pay more attention to the aspects of city attachment, satisfaction and loyalty.

References

  • Alam, K. (2011). Public attitudes toward restoration of impaired river ecosystem: Does residents’ attachment to place matter? Urban Ecosystem, 14: 635-653.
  • Budruk, M. (2010). Cross-language measurement equivalence of the place attachment scale: A multigroup confirmatory factor analysis approach. Journal of Leisure Research. 42(1): 25-42.
  • Budruk, M., Stanis S.A.W., Schnieder, I.E. and Anderson, D.H. (2011). Differentiating place attachment dimensions among proximate and distant visitors to two water-based recreation areas, Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal, 24(9): 917-932.
  • Budruk, M., Stanis S.A.W., Schnieder, I.E. and Heisey, J. (2008). Crowding an experience-use history: a study of the moderating effect of place attachment among water-based recreationists, Environmental Management, 41: 528-537.
  • Casakin, H., Hernandez, B. and Ruiz, C. (2015). Place attachment and place identity in Israeli cities: The influence of city size. Cities, 42:224-230.
  • Gross, M.J. and Brown, G. (2008). An empirical structural model of tourists and places: progressing involvement and place attachment into tourism, Tourism Management, 29: 1141-1151.
  • Hair J.H., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E.and Tatham RL. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis (6th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
  • Hakala, U. and Öztürk, S.A.(2013). One person can make a difference – although branding a place is not a one-man Show, Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 9: 182-188.
  • Hidalgo, M.C. and Hernandez, B. (2001). Place attachment: conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21: 273-281.
  • Hunt, L.M. (2008). Examining state dependence and place attachment within a recreational fishing site choice model. Journal of leisure Research, 40 (1): 110-127.
  • Hwang, S.N., Lee, C. and Chen, H.J. (2005). The relationship among tourists involvement, place attachment and interpretation satisfaction in Taiwan’s national parks, Tourism Management, 26: 143-156.
  • Iso-Ahola, S.E. (1980). The Social Psychology of Leisure and Recreation. Dubuque, IA: William C. Brown.
  • Johnson, K.K.P., Kim, H.Y., Mun, J.M. and Lee, J.Y. (2015). Keeping customers shopping in stores: interrelationships among store attributes, shopping enjoyment, and place attachment. The international review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 25 (1): 20-34.
  • Jorgensen, B. and Stedman, R. (2001). Sense of place as an attitude: Lakeshore owners’ attitude toward their properties, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21: 233-248.
  • Khozaei, F., Ramayah, T., Hassan, A.S. and Surienty, L. (2012). Sense of attachment to place and fulfilled preferences, the mediating role of housing satisfaction, Property Management, 30 (3): 292-310.
  • Kimpton, A., Wickeswic, R. and Corcoran, J. (2014). Greenspace and place attachment: Do greener suburbs lead to greater residential place attachment?, Urban Policy and Research, 32 (4): 477-197.
  • Kozak, M. and Rimmington, M. (2000). Tourist satisfaction with Mallorca, Spain, as an off-season holiday destination, Journal of Travel Research, 39(3): 259-268.
  • Kyle, G., Graefe, A., Manning, R. and Bacon, J. (2003). An examination of the relationship between leisure activity involvement and place attachment among hikers along the Appalachian trail, Journal of Leisure Research, 35 (3): 249-273.
  • Kyle, G.T., Mowen, A.J. and Tarrant, M. (2004). Linking place preferences with place meaning: An examination of the relationship between place motivation and place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24:439-454.
  • Kyle, G. Graefe, A. and Manning, R.E. (2004). Attached recreationists… Who are they?, Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 22: 65-84.
  • Kyle, G. Graefe, A. and Manning, R. (2005). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings, Environment and Behavior, 37 (2): 153-177.
  • Lee, J.J., Kyle, G. and Scott, D. (2012). Mediating effect of place attachment on the relationship between festival satisfaction and loyalty to the festival hosting destination. Journal of Travel Research, 51(6): 754-767.
  • Lee, T.H. (2011). How recreation involvement, place attachment and conversation commitment affect environmentally responsible behavior, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19 (7): 895-915.
  • Lee, T.H. and Shen, Y.L. (2013). The influence of leisure involvement and place attachment on destination loyalty: Evidence from recreationists walking their dogs in urban parks. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 33: 76-85.
  • Moore, R. and Graefe, A. (1994). Attachments to recreation settings: the case of rail trail users, Leisure Sciences, 16 (1): 17-31.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hall, New York.
  • Oh, C.O., Lyu, S.O. and Hammitt, W.E. (2012). Predictive linkages between recreation specialization and place attachment, Journal of Leisure Research, 44 (1): 70-87.
  • Proshansky, H.M., Fabian, A.K. Kaminoff, R. (1983). Place-identity: Physcial word socialization of the self. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3:57-83.
  • Raymond, C.M., Brown, G. and Weber, D. (2010). The measurement of place attachment: Personal, Community, and environmental connections. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20: 422-434.
  • Relph, E. (1976). Place and Placelessness. Pion Limited, London.
  • Smith, J.W., Siderelis, C. and Moore, R.L. (2010). The effects of place attachment, hypothetical site modifications and use levels on recreation behavior. Journal of Leisure Research, 42 (4): 621-640.
  • Williams, D.R. Patterson, M.E., Roggenbuck, J.W. and Watson, A.E. (1992). Beyond the commodity metaphor: examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure Sciences, 14 (1): 29-46.
  • www.tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist (accessed on 15 January 2015).
Year 2015, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 1 - 11, 10.10.2015

Abstract

References

  • Alam, K. (2011). Public attitudes toward restoration of impaired river ecosystem: Does residents’ attachment to place matter? Urban Ecosystem, 14: 635-653.
  • Budruk, M. (2010). Cross-language measurement equivalence of the place attachment scale: A multigroup confirmatory factor analysis approach. Journal of Leisure Research. 42(1): 25-42.
  • Budruk, M., Stanis S.A.W., Schnieder, I.E. and Anderson, D.H. (2011). Differentiating place attachment dimensions among proximate and distant visitors to two water-based recreation areas, Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal, 24(9): 917-932.
  • Budruk, M., Stanis S.A.W., Schnieder, I.E. and Heisey, J. (2008). Crowding an experience-use history: a study of the moderating effect of place attachment among water-based recreationists, Environmental Management, 41: 528-537.
  • Casakin, H., Hernandez, B. and Ruiz, C. (2015). Place attachment and place identity in Israeli cities: The influence of city size. Cities, 42:224-230.
  • Gross, M.J. and Brown, G. (2008). An empirical structural model of tourists and places: progressing involvement and place attachment into tourism, Tourism Management, 29: 1141-1151.
  • Hair J.H., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E.and Tatham RL. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis (6th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
  • Hakala, U. and Öztürk, S.A.(2013). One person can make a difference – although branding a place is not a one-man Show, Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 9: 182-188.
  • Hidalgo, M.C. and Hernandez, B. (2001). Place attachment: conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21: 273-281.
  • Hunt, L.M. (2008). Examining state dependence and place attachment within a recreational fishing site choice model. Journal of leisure Research, 40 (1): 110-127.
  • Hwang, S.N., Lee, C. and Chen, H.J. (2005). The relationship among tourists involvement, place attachment and interpretation satisfaction in Taiwan’s national parks, Tourism Management, 26: 143-156.
  • Iso-Ahola, S.E. (1980). The Social Psychology of Leisure and Recreation. Dubuque, IA: William C. Brown.
  • Johnson, K.K.P., Kim, H.Y., Mun, J.M. and Lee, J.Y. (2015). Keeping customers shopping in stores: interrelationships among store attributes, shopping enjoyment, and place attachment. The international review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 25 (1): 20-34.
  • Jorgensen, B. and Stedman, R. (2001). Sense of place as an attitude: Lakeshore owners’ attitude toward their properties, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21: 233-248.
  • Khozaei, F., Ramayah, T., Hassan, A.S. and Surienty, L. (2012). Sense of attachment to place and fulfilled preferences, the mediating role of housing satisfaction, Property Management, 30 (3): 292-310.
  • Kimpton, A., Wickeswic, R. and Corcoran, J. (2014). Greenspace and place attachment: Do greener suburbs lead to greater residential place attachment?, Urban Policy and Research, 32 (4): 477-197.
  • Kozak, M. and Rimmington, M. (2000). Tourist satisfaction with Mallorca, Spain, as an off-season holiday destination, Journal of Travel Research, 39(3): 259-268.
  • Kyle, G., Graefe, A., Manning, R. and Bacon, J. (2003). An examination of the relationship between leisure activity involvement and place attachment among hikers along the Appalachian trail, Journal of Leisure Research, 35 (3): 249-273.
  • Kyle, G.T., Mowen, A.J. and Tarrant, M. (2004). Linking place preferences with place meaning: An examination of the relationship between place motivation and place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24:439-454.
  • Kyle, G. Graefe, A. and Manning, R.E. (2004). Attached recreationists… Who are they?, Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 22: 65-84.
  • Kyle, G. Graefe, A. and Manning, R. (2005). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings, Environment and Behavior, 37 (2): 153-177.
  • Lee, J.J., Kyle, G. and Scott, D. (2012). Mediating effect of place attachment on the relationship between festival satisfaction and loyalty to the festival hosting destination. Journal of Travel Research, 51(6): 754-767.
  • Lee, T.H. (2011). How recreation involvement, place attachment and conversation commitment affect environmentally responsible behavior, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19 (7): 895-915.
  • Lee, T.H. and Shen, Y.L. (2013). The influence of leisure involvement and place attachment on destination loyalty: Evidence from recreationists walking their dogs in urban parks. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 33: 76-85.
  • Moore, R. and Graefe, A. (1994). Attachments to recreation settings: the case of rail trail users, Leisure Sciences, 16 (1): 17-31.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hall, New York.
  • Oh, C.O., Lyu, S.O. and Hammitt, W.E. (2012). Predictive linkages between recreation specialization and place attachment, Journal of Leisure Research, 44 (1): 70-87.
  • Proshansky, H.M., Fabian, A.K. Kaminoff, R. (1983). Place-identity: Physcial word socialization of the self. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3:57-83.
  • Raymond, C.M., Brown, G. and Weber, D. (2010). The measurement of place attachment: Personal, Community, and environmental connections. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20: 422-434.
  • Relph, E. (1976). Place and Placelessness. Pion Limited, London.
  • Smith, J.W., Siderelis, C. and Moore, R.L. (2010). The effects of place attachment, hypothetical site modifications and use levels on recreation behavior. Journal of Leisure Research, 42 (4): 621-640.
  • Williams, D.R. Patterson, M.E., Roggenbuck, J.W. and Watson, A.E. (1992). Beyond the commodity metaphor: examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure Sciences, 14 (1): 29-46.
  • www.tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist (accessed on 15 January 2015).
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Metin Argan

Sabri Kaya

Mehpare Tokay Argan This is me

Müge Akyıldız This is me

Tanju Korkmaz This is me

Publication Date October 10, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Argan, M., Kaya, S., Tokay Argan, M., Akyıldız, M., et al. (2015). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLACE ATTACHMENT AND EVENT SATISFACTION: A STUDY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. Journal of Sport and Social Sciences, 2(2), 1-11.
AMA Argan M, Kaya S, Tokay Argan M, Akyıldız M, Korkmaz T. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLACE ATTACHMENT AND EVENT SATISFACTION: A STUDY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. Journal of Sport and Social Sciences. October 2015;2(2):1-11.
Chicago Argan, Metin, Sabri Kaya, Mehpare Tokay Argan, Müge Akyıldız, and Tanju Korkmaz. “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLACE ATTACHMENT AND EVENT SATISFACTION: A STUDY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS”. Journal of Sport and Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (October 2015): 1-11.
EndNote Argan M, Kaya S, Tokay Argan M, Akyıldız M, Korkmaz T (October 1, 2015) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLACE ATTACHMENT AND EVENT SATISFACTION: A STUDY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. Journal of Sport and Social Sciences 2 2 1–11.
IEEE M. Argan, S. Kaya, M. Tokay Argan, M. Akyıldız, and T. Korkmaz, “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLACE ATTACHMENT AND EVENT SATISFACTION: A STUDY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS”, Journal of Sport and Social Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–11, 2015.
ISNAD Argan, Metin et al. “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLACE ATTACHMENT AND EVENT SATISFACTION: A STUDY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS”. Journal of Sport and Social Sciences 2/2 (October 2015), 1-11.
JAMA Argan M, Kaya S, Tokay Argan M, Akyıldız M, Korkmaz T. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLACE ATTACHMENT AND EVENT SATISFACTION: A STUDY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. Journal of Sport and Social Sciences. 2015;2:1–11.
MLA Argan, Metin et al. “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLACE ATTACHMENT AND EVENT SATISFACTION: A STUDY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS”. Journal of Sport and Social Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, 2015, pp. 1-11.
Vancouver Argan M, Kaya S, Tokay Argan M, Akyıldız M, Korkmaz T. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLACE ATTACHMENT AND EVENT SATISFACTION: A STUDY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. Journal of Sport and Social Sciences. 2015;2(2):1-11.