Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın Yapmış Olduğu Değişimler: Örgütsel Açıdan Bir Değerlendirme
Year 2015,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 78 - 104, 01.06.2015
Gökhan Kılıçoğlu
,
Derya Yılmaz
Abstract
Türk eğitim sistemindeki değişim girişimleri Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarından itibaren devam etmektedir. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığının birtakım düzenlemelerle yeniden yapılandırılması Türk eğitim sisteminin mevcut durumunu farklı bir pozisyona taşımıştır. Bu çalışmada, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından yapılan değişimlerin incelenmesi ve örgüt teorileri bağlamında bu değişim hareketlerinin teorik temellerinin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, döküman analizinin kullanıldığı nitel bir araştırma olarak tasarlanmıştır. 2009 ve 2014 yılları arasında Türkiye’de çıkarılan kararname, yönetmelik, yönerge ve genelge gibi yasal mevzuatlar veri kaynağı olarak kullanılmıştır. Yapılan değişimlerin incelenmesiyle bu çalışmanın Türk eğitim sisteminin geleceği ve değişim girişimlerinin gidişatı hakkında bütünsel bir bakış açısı sunacağı düşünülmektedir
References
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- Gross, B. M. (1964). The manager of organizations. New York: Free Press.
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- Katz, D. & Kahn, R.(1966) The social psychology of organizations. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Lunenburg, F. C. & Ornstein, A. C. (2011). Educational administration: Concepts and practices (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
- Maslow, A. (1970). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper & Row.
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- Morgan, G. (2007). Images of organizations. London: Sage Publications.
- Özkalp, E. & Kırel, Ç. (2010). Örgütsel davranış. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını.
- Parsons, T. (1951). The social system. New York: The Free Press.
- Peters, B. G. & Pierre, J. (1998). Governance without government? Rethinking public administration. Journal of PA Research & Theory, 8(2), 223-244.
- Stoker, G. (1998). Governance as theory: Five positions. International Sociel Science Journal, 50(1), 17-29.
- Taylor, F. W. (1911). Principles of scientific management. New York: Harper.
- Weber, M. (1947). The theory of social and economic organization (trans. A. M. Henderson ans Talcott Parsons). Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press.
- Weber, M. (1958). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism (trans. Talcott Parsons). New York: Scribner’s.
- Yıldırım, A. & Çarıkçı, İ. H. (2013). Kamu örgütlerinde değişimin yönetilmesi: 652 Sayılı K.H.K. Çerçevesinde MEB Örneği. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sos- yal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(9), 106-121.
Change Interventions of the Ministry of National Education:
An Evaluation from an Organizational Perspective
Year 2015,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 78 - 104, 01.06.2015
Gökhan Kılıçoğlu
,
Derya Yılmaz
Abstract
Change movements in the Turkish education system have been ongoing since the first years of the Republic. It is clear that restructuring the Ministry of National Education through enacted regulations has moved the current state of the Turkish education system to a different position. In this study, change interventions of the Ministry of National Education are aimed to be examined and the theoretical foundations of these movements are intended to be revealed regarding the organizational theories. This study is designed as a qualitative study in which document analysis is utilized. Government policy documents like laws, legislations, regulations, notices, and decrees enacted between the years of 2009 and 2014 in Turkey are used as data source. By means of examining the conducted changes, this study is thought to present a holistic perspective about the future of the Turkish education system and the tenor in the change initiatives
References
- Barnard, C. (1939). The functions of the executive. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Başaran, İ. E. (2000). Yönetim (3rd ed.). Ankara: Feryal Matbaası.
- Başbakanlık. (2010a). Public Financial Management and Control Law No: 5018. Official Gazette, No: 25326.
- Başbakanlık. (2010b). Regulation on Designation and Relocation of Teachers. Official Gazette, No: 27573.
- Başbakanlık. (2011a). Decree Law on Organization and Duties of Ministry of National Education No: 652. Official Gazette, No: 28054.
- Başbakanlık. (2011b). Regulation on Education Inspection Heads. Official Gazette, No: 27974.
- Başbakanlık. (2011c). General Written Notification on Public Personnel. Official Gazette, No: 27906.
- Başbakanlık (2013a). Regulation on Staff Promotion and Title Change. Official Gazette, No: 28793.
- Başbakanlık. (2013b). Regulation on Designation and Relocation of Educational Institution Administrators. Official Gazette, No: 28728.
- Başbakanlık. (2013c). Regulation on Secondary Education Institutions. Official Gazette, No: 28758.
- Başbakanlık. (2014a). Regulation on Principals’ Assignment in Educational Institutions. Official Gazette, No: 29026.
- Başbakanlık. (2014b). Regulation on Information Systems of the Ministry of National Education (MEBBIS). Offical Gazette, No: 3450052.
- Becker, G. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
- Bursalıoğlu, Z. (2010). Okul yönetiminde yeni yapı ve davranış (15th ed.). Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.
- Çelik, V. (2002). Türk eğitim sisteminin örgüt ve yönetim yapısı (Ed. Taşpınar, M.), Öğretmenlik Mesleği, Elazığ: Üniversite Kitabevi.
- Çoban, O. (2011). Okul aktörlerinin ilköğretim kurumları standartları konusundaki görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
- Drucker, P. (1993). Gelecek için yönetim: 1990lar ve sonrası (Çev. F. Üçcan). Anka- ra: Türkiye İşbankası yayınları.
- Eryılmaz, B. & Biricikoğlu, H. (2011). Kamu yönetiminde hesap verebilirlik ve etik. İş Ahlakı Dergisi, 1(7), 19-45.
- Fayol, H. (1949). General and industrial management. (trans. C Storrs). London: Pitman
- Fiedler, F. E. (1958) Leader attitudes and group effectiveness. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
- Forster, N. (1995). The analysis of company documentation. In C. Cassell & G. Symon (Eds.), Qualitative methods in organizational research: A practical guide (pp. 147-166). London: Sage Publications.
- Getzels, J. W. & Guba, E. G. (1957). Social behavior and the administrative process. School Review, 65, 423-441.
- Green, R. T. & Hubbell, L. (1996). On governance and reinventing government. In G. Wamsley (Ed.), Refounding democratic public administration, modern paradoxes, post modern challenges (pp. 38-67). USA: Sage.
- Gross, B. M. (1964). The manager of organizations. New York: Free Press.
- Karasar, N. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi (27th ed.). Ankara: Nobel.
- Katz, D. & Kahn, R.(1966) The social psychology of organizations. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Lunenburg, F. C. & Ornstein, A. C. (2011). Educational administration: Concepts and practices (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
- Maslow, A. (1970). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper & Row.
- Mayo, E. (1939). Routine interaction and the problem of collaboration. American Sociological Review, 4(3), 335-340.
- McGregor, D. (1960). The human side of expertise. New York: McGrew Hill.
- MEB (MNE). (2009a). Circular on Primary School Standards. Retrieved May 25, 2014, from http://mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/html/18285_83.html
- MEB (MNE). (2009b). Circular on Teacher Qualifications and School Based Professional Development Model. Retrieved May 25, 2014, from http://mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/html/1546_41.html
- MEB (MNE). (2010). Circular on Strategic Plan Making in District, Schools and Institutions coming into force. Retrieved May 25, 2014, from http://www.egitimmevzuat.com/index.php/20100210838/2010/lce-okul-ve- kurumlarda-stratejik-plan-yaplmas-201014.html
- MEB (MNE). (2012). Circular on Ministry of National Education Communication Center. Retrieved May 25, 2014, from http://www.egitimmevzuat.com/index.php/2012/mll-etm-bakanlii-letm-merkez- qalo-147q-20122-genelge.html
- MEB (MNE). (2014a). Guide for Assignment Instructions of Educational Institutions Administrators. Retrieved October 25, 2014, from http://ikgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2014_06/17121642_etmkurumuynetcl ergrevlendrmekilavuzuustyazi.pdf
- MEB (MNE). (2014b). Directive on R & D Units. Tebliğler Dergisi, No: 1843555.
- MEB (MNE). (2014c). Directive on Ministry of National Education Internal Audit. Tebliğler Dergisi, No: 2676.
- MEB (MNE). (2014d). Directive on Quality Management System in Education. Teb- liğler Dergisi, No: 2676.
- MEB (MNE). (2014e). Directive on Duty, Authority, Responsibility and Working Guidelines of General Directorate of Secondary Education. Retrieved November 14, 2014, from http://mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/html/ortgorev_1/ortgorev_1.html
- MEB (MNE). (2014f). Directive on Private Education Institution Standards. Retrieved November 14, 2014, from http://mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/html/ozelogrkurstd_0/ozelogrkurstd_0.html
- MEB (MNE). (2014g). Circular on Decreasing Secondary Vocational and Technical School Types. Retrieved November 14, 2014, from http://mtegm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2014_05/05032901_okuleitlilii_gen elge.pdf
- Morgan, G. (2007). Images of organizations. London: Sage Publications.
- Özkalp, E. & Kırel, Ç. (2010). Örgütsel davranış. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını.
- Parsons, T. (1951). The social system. New York: The Free Press.
- Peters, B. G. & Pierre, J. (1998). Governance without government? Rethinking public administration. Journal of PA Research & Theory, 8(2), 223-244.
- Stoker, G. (1998). Governance as theory: Five positions. International Sociel Science Journal, 50(1), 17-29.
- Taylor, F. W. (1911). Principles of scientific management. New York: Harper.
- Weber, M. (1947). The theory of social and economic organization (trans. A. M. Henderson ans Talcott Parsons). Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press.
- Weber, M. (1958). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism (trans. Talcott Parsons). New York: Scribner’s.
- Yıldırım, A. & Çarıkçı, İ. H. (2013). Kamu örgütlerinde değişimin yönetilmesi: 652 Sayılı K.H.K. Çerçevesinde MEB Örneği. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sos- yal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(9), 106-121.