Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 47 - 65, 30.12.2022

Abstract

References

  • Alanís Navarro, J.A., Alanís Cantú, R. and Barón, A., 2020. Internal & external causes determining the academic performance of the university student. RIDE. Revista Iberoamericana para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Educativo, 11(21).
  • Body mass index (BMI) calculator (no date) DiabetesCanadaWebsite. Available at: https://www.diabetes.ca/managing-my-diabetes/tools---resources/body-mass-index-(bmi)-calculator (Accessed: October 13, 2022).
  • Cefai, C. and Galea, N. (2020) International Survey of Children’s Subjective Wellbeing Malta 2020. rep. Msida: University of Malta. Defining adult overweight & obesity (2022) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/basics/adult-defining.html#:~:text=If%20your%20BMI%20is%2018.5,falls%20within%20the%20obesity%20range. (Accessed: October 13, 2022).
  • Eurostat (2022) Over half of adults in the EU are overweight - Products Eurostat News - Eurostat. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/ddn-20210721-2#:~:text=While%2045%25%20of%20adults%20living,body%20mass%20index%20(BMI). (Accessed: October 13, 2022).
  • Hamid, A.A., 2019. External and Internal Factors Affecting Students’ Academic Performance. Basic Education College Magazine For Educational and Humanities Sciences, (43).
  • Kenioua, M. and Boumasjed, A., 2016. SPORT AND MENTAL HEALTH LEVEL AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. Physical education of students, 20(3), pp.39-42.
  • OECD/European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (2021), Malta: Country Health Profile 2021, State of Health in the EU, OECD Publishing, Paris/European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, Brussels.
  • Rees, D.I. and Sabia, J.J. (2010) “Sports participation and academic performance: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health,” Economics of Education Review, 29(5), pp. 751–759. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.04.008.
  • Steele, M., Smart, N., Hurst, C. and Chaseling, J., 2009. Evaluating the statistical power of goodness-of-fit tests for health and medicine survey data. In The 18th World IMACS Congress and MODSIM09 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (pp. 192-196). Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand and International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, July 2009.
  • Weighing the costs of obesity (2017) Weighing the Costs of Obesity in Malta. Price Waterhouse Coopers. Available at: https://www.pwc.com/mt/en/publications/weighing-the-costs-of-obesity.html (Accessed: October 12, 2022).
  • WHO, 2022. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study. [online] Available at: <https://www.who.int/europe/initiatives /health-behaviour-in-school-aged-children-(hbsc)-study?fbclid=IwAR3rU10mnA9HRpLnklIJsLQFGttRrflNe6R3ZGWpaaQ6IpDqcuhbW_ogNsg> [Accessed 23 July 2022].
  • World Health Organisation (2022) Sports and health. Available at: https://www.who.int/initiatives/sports-and-health (Accessed: October 13, 2022).

The Association of Physical Activity, Sports Participation and BMI with Academic Performance.

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 47 - 65, 30.12.2022

Abstract

Several studies have argued that physical activity and sports participation, or scoring high in the Body Mass Index (BMI), may impede students from achieving high marks throughout their scholastic year. The rationale behind this study was to test for these hypotheses to scientifically test if such variables have a causation effect on students’ marks. Using a quantitative approach through self-reported online questionnaires, the produced results prove that there is no correlation between sports activity and the unweighted average mark obtained by University of Malta (UoM) students and those following courses within the Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST). Furthermore, the study did not produce any statistically significant correlations between the amount of physical activity by the student and the average mark obtained by students at the end of their academic year. However, the produced regression models prove that the BMI score of a person has a negative causation effect on the academic mark obtained by the student, whereby for every additional BMI category that students reach, their average end-of-year score decreases by 1 mark, signaling that obesity is having a negative impact on students’ academic performance. Also, despite regular physical activity having no direct effect on academic performance, still it was proven to influence the BMI score. This leads this study to suggest the promotion of more physical activity within educational institutions ultimately affects students’ performance.

References

  • Alanís Navarro, J.A., Alanís Cantú, R. and Barón, A., 2020. Internal & external causes determining the academic performance of the university student. RIDE. Revista Iberoamericana para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Educativo, 11(21).
  • Body mass index (BMI) calculator (no date) DiabetesCanadaWebsite. Available at: https://www.diabetes.ca/managing-my-diabetes/tools---resources/body-mass-index-(bmi)-calculator (Accessed: October 13, 2022).
  • Cefai, C. and Galea, N. (2020) International Survey of Children’s Subjective Wellbeing Malta 2020. rep. Msida: University of Malta. Defining adult overweight & obesity (2022) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/basics/adult-defining.html#:~:text=If%20your%20BMI%20is%2018.5,falls%20within%20the%20obesity%20range. (Accessed: October 13, 2022).
  • Eurostat (2022) Over half of adults in the EU are overweight - Products Eurostat News - Eurostat. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/ddn-20210721-2#:~:text=While%2045%25%20of%20adults%20living,body%20mass%20index%20(BMI). (Accessed: October 13, 2022).
  • Hamid, A.A., 2019. External and Internal Factors Affecting Students’ Academic Performance. Basic Education College Magazine For Educational and Humanities Sciences, (43).
  • Kenioua, M. and Boumasjed, A., 2016. SPORT AND MENTAL HEALTH LEVEL AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. Physical education of students, 20(3), pp.39-42.
  • OECD/European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (2021), Malta: Country Health Profile 2021, State of Health in the EU, OECD Publishing, Paris/European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, Brussels.
  • Rees, D.I. and Sabia, J.J. (2010) “Sports participation and academic performance: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health,” Economics of Education Review, 29(5), pp. 751–759. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.04.008.
  • Steele, M., Smart, N., Hurst, C. and Chaseling, J., 2009. Evaluating the statistical power of goodness-of-fit tests for health and medicine survey data. In The 18th World IMACS Congress and MODSIM09 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (pp. 192-196). Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand and International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, July 2009.
  • Weighing the costs of obesity (2017) Weighing the Costs of Obesity in Malta. Price Waterhouse Coopers. Available at: https://www.pwc.com/mt/en/publications/weighing-the-costs-of-obesity.html (Accessed: October 12, 2022).
  • WHO, 2022. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study. [online] Available at: <https://www.who.int/europe/initiatives /health-behaviour-in-school-aged-children-(hbsc)-study?fbclid=IwAR3rU10mnA9HRpLnklIJsLQFGttRrflNe6R3ZGWpaaQ6IpDqcuhbW_ogNsg> [Accessed 23 July 2022].
  • World Health Organisation (2022) Sports and health. Available at: https://www.who.int/initiatives/sports-and-health (Accessed: October 13, 2022).
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Training and Sports
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Alessio Magro This is me

Renzo Kerr-cumbo This is me

Ayrton Zarb 0000-0002-2602-951X

Publication Date December 30, 2022
Submission Date November 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Magro, A., Kerr-cumbo, R., & Zarb, A. (2022). The Association of Physical Activity, Sports Participation and BMI with Academic Performance. Journal of Theory and Practice in Sport, 1(1), 47-65.