Tor Andrae'nin Kur'ân-ı Kerîm'e Bakışı

Year 2012, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 275 - 294, 15.07.2012

Bekir Armağan

Abstract

Tor Julias Efraim Andrae (1885-1946), a very important figure among the orientalist Sira writers, is a historian of religions and the bishop of the Lutheran Church of Sweden. Andrae, has accomplished a great number of works however he comes forth, more than anything, as a historian focusing especially on the history of religions and religious psychology. In this field, he has specialized on Mohammed (pbuh) and has put forward some original ideas about this subject. Some of these have more importance in terms of this thesis; of his works that have been translated into many languages, particularly two; "Mohammed; The Man and His Faith" and "Die Person Muhammeds in Lehre und Glauben Seiner Gemeinde" stand out as his most original and prominent works in the field. Tor Andrae?s thoughts on the Qur?an are one of the important factors that will help us understand exactly how he views the Prophet Muhammed. This is also evident from the hundreds of references he has made from the Qur?an in his books on the Prophet Muhammed. In this article, his view on the Qur?an has been analyzed and critiqued.

Keywords

-

References

• Allah Kelâmı, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm. Andrae, Tor, Mohammed The Man and His Faith, Translated by Theophil Menzel, Londra Andrae, Tor, Muhammed Sein Leben und Sein Glaube, Göttingen 1932.
• Andrae, Tor, Die Person Muhammeds in Lehre und Glauben Seiner Gemeinde, Stockholm Andrae,Tor,Ursprung des Islams und das Christentum, K.H.A.,1925.
• Armağan, Bekir., Tor Andrae’nin eserlerinde Hz. Muhammed, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara 2012.
• Caetani, Annali dell’Islam, I-III, Milano 1905.
• Cerrahoğlu, İsmail, “Garanik Meselesinin İstismarcıları”, AÜİF Dergisi, XXIV, Ankara 1981.
• Mustafa Asım Köksal, “Peygamberimiz Muhammed (s.a.s.)’in Tevhid Akidesini Yayışı,” Diyanet Dergisi, Yıl.1989, c.25 sayı 4, s.19-25. Şuara, 210-213
• Hizmetli, Sabri, “Garanik Meselesi Üzerine”, İslâmi Araştırmalar Dergisi, cilt: III, sayı 2, s. 58, Ankara 1989.
• İbn-i Sa’d, Ebû Abdullah Muhammed, et-Tabakatu’l –Kübra,I-IX,Beyrut 1985.
• Köksal, Mustafa Asım, Müsteşrik Ceatani’nin Yazdığı İslâm Tarihindeki İsnad ve İftiralara Reddiye, Ankara 1986.
• Köksal, Mustafa Asım, İslâm Tarihi Mekke Devri ve Medine Devri, I-XI, İstanbul 1980.
• Köksal, Mustafa Asım, “Peygamberimiz Muhammed (s.a.s.)’in Tevhid Akidesini Yayışı,” Diyanet Dergisi, Yıl.1989, c.25 sayı 4, s.19-25.
• Sabunî, Muhammed Ali., Kur’an-ı Kerim’in Ahkam Tefsiri, Ter. Mazhar Taşkesenlioğlu, c. I, s. 98, İstanbul 2011.
• Sarıçam, İbrahim-Özdemir, Mehmet-Erşahin, Seyfettin, İngiliz ve Alman Oryantalistlerin Hz. Muhammed Tasavvuru, Ankara 2011.
• Vakidî, Muhammed b. Ömer, Kitabü’l Megazi, tah. Marsden Jones, I-III, Beyrut 1984.
• Wellhausen, J. , Muhammed and the Jews of Madina with an Excursus Muhammad’s Constitution of Madina, Trans, and ed. by W. Behn, Freisburg im Breisgau: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 1975.
• Yaşar, Hüseyin, Alman Oryantalizminde Kur’ân’a Bakış, İstanbul 2010.