Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 74 - 80, 01.08.2020

Abstract

References

  • 1. Ahuja N. Emergency psychiatry. In: Ahuja S, ed. A short textbook of psychiatry (7th ed). New Delhi: Jaypee brothers medical publishers, 2011:222.
  • 2. World Health Organization. Introduction. In: Bramley D, ed. Practice manual for establishing and maintaining surveillance systems for suicide attempts and self-harm. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2016:3-6.
  • 3. World Health Organization. Suicide data, http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevent/en/;2017 [accessed 03.06.18].
  • 4. World Health Organization. Global epidemiology of suicide and suicide attempts. In: Bramley D, ed. Preventing suicide: A global imperative. Luxembourg: World Health Organization, 2014:22.
  • 5. Turkish Statistical Institute. Address based population registration system, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_ id=1059; 2017 [accessed 05.05.18].
  • 6. Turkish Statistical Institute. Vital statistics, http://www.tuik. gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1060; 2017 [accessed 10.05.18].
  • 7. Arslan MM, Duru M, Kuvandik G, Bozkurt S, Kaya E. Analysis of Suicide Attempt Cases in Hatay. J Foren Sci Leg Med 2008;22:9–14.
  • 8. Şevik AE, Özcan H, Uysal E. Analyzing Suicide Attempts: Risk Factors and Follow Up. J Clin Psy 2012;15:218–25.
  • 9. Statistics Canada. Suicide rates: An overview, https://www150. statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/82-624-x/2012001/article/11696-eng. htm; 2017 [accessed 06.06.18].
  • 10. Çatak B, Öner C, Baştürk S, Karaali O, Oğuz I, Özbek R. Evaluation of Secondary and Tertiary Health Centers Emergency Service Applications Due to Suicidal Attempts. Nobel Med 2015;11(1):37–42.
  • 11. Meneghel SN, Moura R, Hesler LZ, Gutierrez DM. Suicide Attempts by Elderly Women - From a Gender Perspective. Cien Saude Colet 2015;20:1721–30.
  • 12. Turkish Statistical Institute. Suicide attempt statistics, İzmir, 2011–2013. Suicide attempt statistics TR31 İzmir 2013. Ankara: Turkish Statistical Institute, Printing division, 2014:6–22.
  • 13. Reuter Morthorst B, Soegaard B, Nordentoft M, Erlangsen A. Incidence Rates of Deliberate Self-Harm in Denmark 1994–2011. Crisis 2016;37:256–64.
  • 14. Önsüz MF, Demir F, Afsari EK, Sahin A, Çatalbas Y, Bektas H. Evaluation of Suicide Attempts in Sakarya. Turk J Public Health 2012;10(3):141.
  • 15. Crump C, Sundquist K, Sundquist J, Winkleby MA. Sociodemographic, Psychiatric and Somatic Risk Factors for Suicide: A Swedish National Cohort Study. Psychol Med 2014;44:279–89.
  • 16. Kring AM, Johnson SL, Davison GC, Neale JM. Mood disorders. In: Johnson CT, ed. Abnormal Psychology, 12th ed. United States of America: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2012.p.168.
  • 17. DeLeo D, Bertolote J, Lester D. Self-directed violence. In: Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R, editors. World report on violence and health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002. p.195.
  • 18. Ivey-Stephenson AZ, Crosby AE, Jack SP, Haileyesus T, Kresnow-Sedacca MJ. Suicide Trends among and within Urbanization Levels by Sex, Race/Ethnicity, Age Group, and Mechanism of Death –United States, 2001–2015. MMWR Surveill Summ 2017;66:1.
  • 19. Erşan EE, Kılıç Ç. Evaluation of Suicide Attempts Referring to Sivas Numune Hospital Emergency Department. J Clin Psy 2013;16:98–109.
  • 20. Taktak Ş, Üzün İ, Balcıoğlu İ. Determined of Psychological Autopsy of Completed Suicides in İstanbul. Anatolian J Psychiatry 2012:117–24.
  • 21. Gunnell D, Magnusson PK, Rasmussen F. Low Intelligence Test Scores in 18-Year-Old Men and Risk of Suicide: Cohort Study. BMJ 2005;330:167.
  • 22. Atli A, Uysal C, Kaya MC, Bulut M, Güneş M, Karababa İF, et al. Assessment of Admission to the Emergency Department due to Suicide Attempt: Sanliurfa Sample. J Mood Disord 2014;4:110–4.
  • 23. Praschak-Rieder N, Willeit M, Wilson AA, Houle S, Meyer JH. Seasonal Variation in Human Brain Serotonin Transporter Binding. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008;65:1072–8.
  • 24. Dixon PG, Kalkstein AJ. Where are Weather-Suicide Associations Valid? An Examination of Nine US Counties with Varying Seasonality. Int J Biometeorol 2018;62:685–97.
  • 25. O’connor E, Gaynes BN, Burda BU, Soh C, Whitlock EP. Screening for and Treatment of Suicide Risk Relevant to Primary Care: A Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2013;158:741–54.

Ardahan İli 2013-2016 Yılları İntihar ve İntihar Girişimi Olgularının Sosyodemografik Paterni

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 74 - 80, 01.08.2020

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Ardahan ilinde intihar teşebbüsünde bulunmuş ve intihar etmiş bireylerin sosyodemografik faktörler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Kayıt temelli kesitsel tipteki bu araştırmaya 01.01.2013 ile 31.12.2016 tarihleri arasında Ardahan ilinde resmi kayıtlara geçmiş tüm intihar teşebbüsü ve tamamlanmış intihar olguları dâhil edildi. İntihar girişimi verileri hastanelerin “Acil Servis Ünitesi İntihar Girişimi Kayıt Formları”ndan; intihar verileri ise İl Emniyet Müdürlüğü ve İl Jandarma Komutanlığı kayıtlarından elde edildi. Veri toplama işlemi Şubat ve Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi.
Bulgular: Tamamlanmış intihar sayısı 31, intihar girişimi sayısı ise 105 idi. 2013–2016 yılları arasında il geneli intihar hızları sırasıyla yüz binde 6,8; 5,9; 9,1 ve 9,1; intihar girişim hızları ise 35,0; 33,7; 9,1 ve 26,4 bulundu. İntihar hızları tüm yıllarda erkeklerde; intihar girişim hızları ise tüm yıllarda 25–34 yaş aralığında, bekâr veya ayrı yaşayanlarda ve kentsel yerleşim alanlarında ikamet edenlerde daha yüksek bulundu. İntiharlarda kendini asma yönteminin, intihar girişimlerinde ise ilaç-toksik madde kullanımının en sık kullanılan yöntem olduğu; intihar girişimi olgularında en sık sebeplerin ailevi problemler, ruhsal hastalık ve karşı cinsle sorunlar olarak kaydedildiği görüldü.
Sonuç: İntihar ve intihar girişim hızı yüksek olan gruplara yönelik önleyici çalışmalarının yapılması, intihara ilişkin uyarı belirtilerini taşıyan kişilerin erken tanısı, aile bireylerinin de sürece dâhil edilmesi, intihar teşebbüsünde bulunan bireylerle derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılarak sebeplerin tam olarak belirlenmesi öncelikle yapılması gereken eylemler arasında yer almaktadır

References

  • 1. Ahuja N. Emergency psychiatry. In: Ahuja S, ed. A short textbook of psychiatry (7th ed). New Delhi: Jaypee brothers medical publishers, 2011:222.
  • 2. World Health Organization. Introduction. In: Bramley D, ed. Practice manual for establishing and maintaining surveillance systems for suicide attempts and self-harm. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2016:3-6.
  • 3. World Health Organization. Suicide data, http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevent/en/;2017 [accessed 03.06.18].
  • 4. World Health Organization. Global epidemiology of suicide and suicide attempts. In: Bramley D, ed. Preventing suicide: A global imperative. Luxembourg: World Health Organization, 2014:22.
  • 5. Turkish Statistical Institute. Address based population registration system, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_ id=1059; 2017 [accessed 05.05.18].
  • 6. Turkish Statistical Institute. Vital statistics, http://www.tuik. gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1060; 2017 [accessed 10.05.18].
  • 7. Arslan MM, Duru M, Kuvandik G, Bozkurt S, Kaya E. Analysis of Suicide Attempt Cases in Hatay. J Foren Sci Leg Med 2008;22:9–14.
  • 8. Şevik AE, Özcan H, Uysal E. Analyzing Suicide Attempts: Risk Factors and Follow Up. J Clin Psy 2012;15:218–25.
  • 9. Statistics Canada. Suicide rates: An overview, https://www150. statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/82-624-x/2012001/article/11696-eng. htm; 2017 [accessed 06.06.18].
  • 10. Çatak B, Öner C, Baştürk S, Karaali O, Oğuz I, Özbek R. Evaluation of Secondary and Tertiary Health Centers Emergency Service Applications Due to Suicidal Attempts. Nobel Med 2015;11(1):37–42.
  • 11. Meneghel SN, Moura R, Hesler LZ, Gutierrez DM. Suicide Attempts by Elderly Women - From a Gender Perspective. Cien Saude Colet 2015;20:1721–30.
  • 12. Turkish Statistical Institute. Suicide attempt statistics, İzmir, 2011–2013. Suicide attempt statistics TR31 İzmir 2013. Ankara: Turkish Statistical Institute, Printing division, 2014:6–22.
  • 13. Reuter Morthorst B, Soegaard B, Nordentoft M, Erlangsen A. Incidence Rates of Deliberate Self-Harm in Denmark 1994–2011. Crisis 2016;37:256–64.
  • 14. Önsüz MF, Demir F, Afsari EK, Sahin A, Çatalbas Y, Bektas H. Evaluation of Suicide Attempts in Sakarya. Turk J Public Health 2012;10(3):141.
  • 15. Crump C, Sundquist K, Sundquist J, Winkleby MA. Sociodemographic, Psychiatric and Somatic Risk Factors for Suicide: A Swedish National Cohort Study. Psychol Med 2014;44:279–89.
  • 16. Kring AM, Johnson SL, Davison GC, Neale JM. Mood disorders. In: Johnson CT, ed. Abnormal Psychology, 12th ed. United States of America: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2012.p.168.
  • 17. DeLeo D, Bertolote J, Lester D. Self-directed violence. In: Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R, editors. World report on violence and health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002. p.195.
  • 18. Ivey-Stephenson AZ, Crosby AE, Jack SP, Haileyesus T, Kresnow-Sedacca MJ. Suicide Trends among and within Urbanization Levels by Sex, Race/Ethnicity, Age Group, and Mechanism of Death –United States, 2001–2015. MMWR Surveill Summ 2017;66:1.
  • 19. Erşan EE, Kılıç Ç. Evaluation of Suicide Attempts Referring to Sivas Numune Hospital Emergency Department. J Clin Psy 2013;16:98–109.
  • 20. Taktak Ş, Üzün İ, Balcıoğlu İ. Determined of Psychological Autopsy of Completed Suicides in İstanbul. Anatolian J Psychiatry 2012:117–24.
  • 21. Gunnell D, Magnusson PK, Rasmussen F. Low Intelligence Test Scores in 18-Year-Old Men and Risk of Suicide: Cohort Study. BMJ 2005;330:167.
  • 22. Atli A, Uysal C, Kaya MC, Bulut M, Güneş M, Karababa İF, et al. Assessment of Admission to the Emergency Department due to Suicide Attempt: Sanliurfa Sample. J Mood Disord 2014;4:110–4.
  • 23. Praschak-Rieder N, Willeit M, Wilson AA, Houle S, Meyer JH. Seasonal Variation in Human Brain Serotonin Transporter Binding. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008;65:1072–8.
  • 24. Dixon PG, Kalkstein AJ. Where are Weather-Suicide Associations Valid? An Examination of Nine US Counties with Varying Seasonality. Int J Biometeorol 2018;62:685–97.
  • 25. O’connor E, Gaynes BN, Burda BU, Soh C, Whitlock EP. Screening for and Treatment of Suicide Risk Relevant to Primary Care: A Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2013;158:741–54.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Berkhan Topaktaş

Cihad Dündar This is me

Zeynep Çağlayan This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Topaktaş, B., Dündar, C., & Çağlayan, Z. (2020). Ardahan İli 2013-2016 Yılları İntihar ve İntihar Girişimi Olgularının Sosyodemografik Paterni. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(2), 74-80.
AMA Topaktaş B, Dündar C, Çağlayan Z. Ardahan İli 2013-2016 Yılları İntihar ve İntihar Girişimi Olgularının Sosyodemografik Paterni. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. August 2020;10(2):74-80.
Chicago Topaktaş, Berkhan, Cihad Dündar, and Zeynep Çağlayan. “Ardahan İli 2013-2016 Yılları İntihar Ve İntihar Girişimi Olgularının Sosyodemografik Paterni”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 10, no. 2 (August 2020): 74-80.
EndNote Topaktaş B, Dündar C, Çağlayan Z (August 1, 2020) Ardahan İli 2013-2016 Yılları İntihar ve İntihar Girişimi Olgularının Sosyodemografik Paterni. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 10 2 74–80.
IEEE B. Topaktaş, C. Dündar, and Z. Çağlayan, “Ardahan İli 2013-2016 Yılları İntihar ve İntihar Girişimi Olgularının Sosyodemografik Paterni”, KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 74–80, 2020.
ISNAD Topaktaş, Berkhan et al. “Ardahan İli 2013-2016 Yılları İntihar Ve İntihar Girişimi Olgularının Sosyodemografik Paterni”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 10/2 (August 2020), 74-80.
JAMA Topaktaş B, Dündar C, Çağlayan Z. Ardahan İli 2013-2016 Yılları İntihar ve İntihar Girişimi Olgularının Sosyodemografik Paterni. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. 2020;10:74–80.
MLA Topaktaş, Berkhan et al. “Ardahan İli 2013-2016 Yılları İntihar Ve İntihar Girişimi Olgularının Sosyodemografik Paterni”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 74-80.
Vancouver Topaktaş B, Dündar C, Çağlayan Z. Ardahan İli 2013-2016 Yılları İntihar ve İntihar Girişimi Olgularının Sosyodemografik Paterni. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. 2020;10(2):74-80.