IS END OF A DREAM? REASSESSING THE NATO ENLARGEMENT POLICY TOWARD THE BLACK SEA AND CAUCASUS REGIONS

Sertif Demir

Research Article

IS END OF A DREAM? REASSESSING THE NATO ENLARGEMENT POLICY TOWARD THE BLACK SEA AND CAUCASUS REGIONS

Year 2015, Volume: 12 Issue: 46, 1 - 22, 30.06.2015

Sertif Demir

Abstract

SSCB'nin dağılmasından sonra Ukrayna ve üç Kafkas devleti (Gürcistan, Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan), farklı üyelik arzularına rağmen, halen NATO üyeliği elde etmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Çeşitli faktörler söz konusu ülkelerin NATO üyeliğini elde etmesindeki gecikmede belirgin rol oynamıştır. Özetle, Rusya'nın aşırı karşıt tutumu, ABD hariç diğer NATÖ'nun büyük devletlerin genişlemenin Doğu Avrupa sınırlarının ötesine taşınmasına yönelik isteksizliği, bölgedeki etnik, dinsel ve kültürel çatışmalardan kaynaklanan istikrarsızlıklar, VVashington'un bölgeye yönelik kısmi olarak değişen politikası ve aday devletlerde NA- TO'ya yönelik içte yoğunlaşmış ulusal çaba eksikliği, NATÖ'nun Karadeniz ve Kafkaslardaki genişlemesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu ülkelerin NATO üyesi olma rüyası halen gerçekleşmemesine rağmen, küresel, bölgesel ve ülkesel güvenlik için NATO'ya olan yüksek hedeflerini sürdürmelidirler.

Keywords

NATO’nun genişlemesi, Azerbaycan, Gürcistan, Ermenistan, Kafkaslar, Karadeniz, istikrasızlıklar., NATO’nun genişlemesi, Azerbaycan, Gürcistan, Ermenistan, Kafkaslar, Karadeniz, istikrasızlıklar.

References

ANTONENKO Oksana and Bastian Giegerich (April-May 2009). "Rebooting NATO-Russia Relations", Survival, VI/(2), 13-21.
ARBA Nadia Alexandrova (September 2009). "The impact of the Caucasus crisis on regional and European security", Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, IX/(3).
BASLIOGLU Arif (2014). "Beyond Afghanistan NATO's partnership with Central Asia and South Caucasus: A Tangled Partnership?", Journal of Eurasian Studies, V, 88-96.
BIGG Claire "NATO: What Is A Membership Action Plan?", http://www.rferl. org/content/article/1079718.html (24 November 2014). BOUNDS Travis 1. and Ryan C. Hendrickson (2009), "Georgian Membership in NATO: Policy Implications of the Bucharest Summit", Journal ofSlav-ic Military Studies, XXII, 20-30.
CHITADZE Nika, "NATO-One of the Main Guarantees of Peace And Security in South Caucasus", http://www.zsrc.5e/researches-and-publicati0ns/ nato—one-of-the-main-guarantees-of-peace-and-security-in-south- caucasus, (29 April 2014).
CORNELL Svante E. (2004). "NATO’S Role in South Caucasus Regional Security", Turkish Policy Çuarterly, 111/(2), 123-134. 19
CORNELL Svante E. (2014). "Is Georgia Slipping Away?", http://www.the- amer/can-ft? terest.com/2014/ll/13/is-georgia-slipping-away/, (30 November 2014).
DELANOE Igor, "The Ukrainian Crisis and Security in the Black Sea", Atlantic Voices, April 2014,1-14.
DEMİR Sertif (2012a). "Karadeniz'in Güvenliğini Yeniden Düşünmek" (Re- thinking Black Sea Security), Karadeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi, IX/(35), 19-50.
DEMİR Sertif (2012b). "Karadeniz, Kafkasya ve Hazar Bölgeleri Enerji Kapasitelerinin Türkiye'nin Enerji Güvenliği Açısından Önemi" (The Energy Capacity Importance of Black Sea and Caspoian Basin in Terms of Turkye's Security), International Caucasian Congress, Kocaeli, 26-27 Nisan 2012, 616-634.
DEMİR Sertif (23-25 May 2014). "Assessing the NATO Enlargement Policy at the Caucuses", 9th Silk Road International Conference, 2014, International Black Sea University, Tbilisi, Georgia
EROL M. Seyfettin & Şafak Oğuz (2012). "NATO ve Kriz Yönetimi" (NATO and Crisis Mangement), in "Krizler ve Kriz Yönetimi" (Crisis and Crisis Management), Edt (M. Seyfettin Erol ve Ertan Efegil), Barış, Ankra
EROL M. Seyfettin (2012). “Sıcak Barış"ın Yeni Örgütü: NATO" (New Organi- zation of “Hot Peace": NATO), Barış, Ankara. EROL M. Seyfettin (2014). "Ukrayna-Kırım Krizi" Ya Da "İkinci Yalta Süreci" (“Ukraine-Crimea Crisis" or "the Second Yalta Process"), Karadeniz Araştırmaları, Bahar 2014, No. 41,1-14.
EFE Haydar (July, 2011). "Turkish Policy Towards South Caucasian Region and Stability in the South Caucasus", International Journal ofAcademic Research, III/IV, II Part, 432-439.
ERDEM Vahit (27 July 2010). "NATO’S Enlargement Policy in the Post-Cold War Era", HDN, http://www.hurr/yetda/7ynews.com/default.aspx? pa- geid=438&n=nato8217s-enlargement-policy-in-the-post-cold-war-era- 2010-07-27, (29 April 2014).
FRENCH Bili (May 2, 2014). “A Bad Move: Further NATO Expansion”, http://nationalinterest.org/feature/bad-move-further-nato- expansion-10350, (24 November 2014).
FULLER Liz (January 16, 2014). "Georgia Sets Sights on NATO Membership Action Plan", http://www.r/er/.org/content/caucasus-report-georgia- nato/25232112.html, (21 April 2014).
GHAZARYAN Sargis (2006), "The Theory of the Three Seas Security, Dynamics and Paradigms of EU Peripheral Regionalization", 107-113, http://www.openstorts.un/ts./t/dspace/bitstream/10077/2098/l/cap 10. pdf, (2 May 2014).
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KHELASHVILI George and S. Neil Macfarlane (Summer 2010). "The Evolu- tion of US Policy tovvards the Southern Caucasus”, Uluslararası İlişkiler, VII/(26), 105-124.
KOGAN Eugene [2013). "The South Caucasus Countries and Their Security Dimension”, Neighborhood Policy Paper, KH University Çenter For International and European Studies,
MACKINDER Halford John [April 1904) "The Geographical Pivot of History", Geographical Journals, XXVIII/I, http://homepages.neiu.edu/~dgram- men/1904MACKINDER.pdf, (30 November 2014)
MAKARYCHEV Andrey (September-October 2009). “Russia, NATO, and the "Color Revolutions”, Russian Politics and Law, XXXXVII/V, 40-51. PETERSEN Alexandros (20 August 2004). "Black Sea Security: The NATO Imperative”, http://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/black-sea-se- curity-the-nato-imperative, (24 November 2014).
RINNA Tony, "The Prospects of Georgia’s NATO Membership”, 02 April 2014, New Eastern Europe, http://www.neweasterneurope.eu/articles- and-commentary/1167-the-prospects-of-georgia-s-nato-membership, (21 April 2014).
RONDELI Alexander April-June 2004. "Black Sea Regional Security, the South Caucasus Component”, Insight Turkey, VI/(2), 27-32.
SAROTTE Mary Elise September/October 2014. "A Broken Promise? What the West Really Told Moscow About NATO Expansion",
Foreign Affairs, http://www./bre/gno//o/rs.com/articles/141845/mary-elise-sarotte/a -broken-promise, (24 November 2014).
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TSERETELI Mamuka, "Why the South Caucasus Needs A Stronger U.S. and European Policy” http://caczana/yst.org/publications/analytical-ar- ticles/item/12732-why-the-south-caucasus-needs-a-stronger-us, (13 March 2014).
ZARARLA Fareed, "The Rise of the Rest”, http://fareedzakaria.com/200H /05/12/the-rise-of-the-rest/, (30 April 2014).
Bucahrest Summit, http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_ 8443.htm, (8 November 2014).
Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, http://www.idsa. in/eurasia/resources, Article 6, (1 May 2014).
Membership Action Plan-The White House, Sheethttp://clinton4.nara.gov/ WH/New/NAT0/fact5.html (30 November 2014).
NATO Enlargement Policy, http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics _49212.htm, (24 November 2014).
NATO Prague Summit, http://www.nato.int/docu/pr/2002/p02-127e.htm
NATO Summit 2014, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system /uploads/attachment_data/file/351406/Wales_Summit_Declaration.p df, (27 November 2014).
NATO’s relation with Armenia, http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/top- ics_48893.htm, (29 April 2014).
NATO’s relations with Ukraine, http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/top- ics_37750.htm?, (24 November 2014).
North Atlantic Council İst Topic: "NATO’s Enlargement Process”, http:// thessismun.org/2014/wp-content/uploads/2012/ll/NAC-A.pdf, (24 November 2014).
Putin Munich Conference Speech, http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/ 2007/02/10/0138_type82912type82914type82917type84779_11812 3. shtml, (2 May 2014).
Russian Federation Military Doctrine, http://www.sras.org/military_ doc- trine_russian_federation_2010, Article 8.a., (1 May 2014).
The Future of NATO Enlargement, http://www.brookings.edU/~/media/ research/fileş/reports/1999/4/nato%20daalder/reportch3, NATO in the 21st Century, (29 April 2014).
The Individual Partnership Action Plan, http://www.nato.int/cps/en/ natolive/topics_49290.htm/, (24 November 2014).
http://cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/12732-why- the-south-caucasus-needs-a-stronger-us, (13 Mart 2014).
http: //www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/STAG IN G/global_ass ets/downloads/0/2012_2030_energy_outlook_booklet.pdf, (20 Febru- ary 2012).
http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=453&lang_id=ENG (24 April 2014).
http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_49111.htm, (30 April 2014).
http://www.nato.int/cps/tr/natolive/topics_48893.htm, (29 April 2014).
http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1079718.html, (27 November 2014).

Year 2015, Volume: 12 Issue: 46, 1 - 22, 30.06.2015

Sertif Demir

Abstract

References

ANTONENKO Oksana and Bastian Giegerich (April-May 2009). "Rebooting NATO-Russia Relations", Survival, VI/(2), 13-21.
ARBA Nadia Alexandrova (September 2009). "The impact of the Caucasus crisis on regional and European security", Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, IX/(3).
BASLIOGLU Arif (2014). "Beyond Afghanistan NATO's partnership with Central Asia and South Caucasus: A Tangled Partnership?", Journal of Eurasian Studies, V, 88-96.
BIGG Claire "NATO: What Is A Membership Action Plan?", http://www.rferl. org/content/article/1079718.html (24 November 2014). BOUNDS Travis 1. and Ryan C. Hendrickson (2009), "Georgian Membership in NATO: Policy Implications of the Bucharest Summit", Journal ofSlav-ic Military Studies, XXII, 20-30.
CHITADZE Nika, "NATO-One of the Main Guarantees of Peace And Security in South Caucasus", http://www.zsrc.5e/researches-and-publicati0ns/ nato—one-of-the-main-guarantees-of-peace-and-security-in-south- caucasus, (29 April 2014).
CORNELL Svante E. (2004). "NATO’S Role in South Caucasus Regional Security", Turkish Policy Çuarterly, 111/(2), 123-134. 19
CORNELL Svante E. (2014). "Is Georgia Slipping Away?", http://www.the- amer/can-ft? terest.com/2014/ll/13/is-georgia-slipping-away/, (30 November 2014).
DELANOE Igor, "The Ukrainian Crisis and Security in the Black Sea", Atlantic Voices, April 2014,1-14.
DEMİR Sertif (2012a). "Karadeniz'in Güvenliğini Yeniden Düşünmek" (Re- thinking Black Sea Security), Karadeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi, IX/(35), 19-50.
DEMİR Sertif (2012b). "Karadeniz, Kafkasya ve Hazar Bölgeleri Enerji Kapasitelerinin Türkiye'nin Enerji Güvenliği Açısından Önemi" (The Energy Capacity Importance of Black Sea and Caspoian Basin in Terms of Turkye's Security), International Caucasian Congress, Kocaeli, 26-27 Nisan 2012, 616-634.
DEMİR Sertif (23-25 May 2014). "Assessing the NATO Enlargement Policy at the Caucuses", 9th Silk Road International Conference, 2014, International Black Sea University, Tbilisi, Georgia
EROL M. Seyfettin & Şafak Oğuz (2012). "NATO ve Kriz Yönetimi" (NATO and Crisis Mangement), in "Krizler ve Kriz Yönetimi" (Crisis and Crisis Management), Edt (M. Seyfettin Erol ve Ertan Efegil), Barış, Ankra
EROL M. Seyfettin (2012). “Sıcak Barış"ın Yeni Örgütü: NATO" (New Organi- zation of “Hot Peace": NATO), Barış, Ankara. EROL M. Seyfettin (2014). "Ukrayna-Kırım Krizi" Ya Da "İkinci Yalta Süreci" (“Ukraine-Crimea Crisis" or "the Second Yalta Process"), Karadeniz Araştırmaları, Bahar 2014, No. 41,1-14.
EFE Haydar (July, 2011). "Turkish Policy Towards South Caucasian Region and Stability in the South Caucasus", International Journal ofAcademic Research, III/IV, II Part, 432-439.
ERDEM Vahit (27 July 2010). "NATO’S Enlargement Policy in the Post-Cold War Era", HDN, http://www.hurr/yetda/7ynews.com/default.aspx? pa- geid=438&n=nato8217s-enlargement-policy-in-the-post-cold-war-era- 2010-07-27, (29 April 2014).
FRENCH Bili (May 2, 2014). “A Bad Move: Further NATO Expansion”, http://nationalinterest.org/feature/bad-move-further-nato- expansion-10350, (24 November 2014).
FULLER Liz (January 16, 2014). "Georgia Sets Sights on NATO Membership Action Plan", http://www.r/er/.org/content/caucasus-report-georgia- nato/25232112.html, (21 April 2014).
GHAZARYAN Sargis (2006), "The Theory of the Three Seas Security, Dynamics and Paradigms of EU Peripheral Regionalization", 107-113, http://www.openstorts.un/ts./t/dspace/bitstream/10077/2098/l/cap 10. pdf, (2 May 2014).
HAASS Richard (2008). "The Age of Non-Polarity", http://www/ore/gm- oj^o/rs.com/articles/63397/richard-n-haass/the-age-of-nonpolarity, (2 May 2014). 20 Reassessing the NATO Enlargement tovvards the Black Sea and Caucasus KENNAN George F. [5 February 1997). "A Fateful Error,” New York Times.
KHELASHVILI George and S. Neil Macfarlane (Summer 2010). "The Evolu- tion of US Policy tovvards the Southern Caucasus”, Uluslararası İlişkiler, VII/(26), 105-124.
KOGAN Eugene [2013). "The South Caucasus Countries and Their Security Dimension”, Neighborhood Policy Paper, KH University Çenter For International and European Studies,
MACKINDER Halford John [April 1904) "The Geographical Pivot of History", Geographical Journals, XXVIII/I, http://homepages.neiu.edu/~dgram- men/1904MACKINDER.pdf, (30 November 2014)
MAKARYCHEV Andrey (September-October 2009). “Russia, NATO, and the "Color Revolutions”, Russian Politics and Law, XXXXVII/V, 40-51. PETERSEN Alexandros (20 August 2004). "Black Sea Security: The NATO Imperative”, http://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/black-sea-se- curity-the-nato-imperative, (24 November 2014).
RINNA Tony, "The Prospects of Georgia’s NATO Membership”, 02 April 2014, New Eastern Europe, http://www.neweasterneurope.eu/articles- and-commentary/1167-the-prospects-of-georgia-s-nato-membership, (21 April 2014).
RONDELI Alexander April-June 2004. "Black Sea Regional Security, the South Caucasus Component”, Insight Turkey, VI/(2), 27-32.
SAROTTE Mary Elise September/October 2014. "A Broken Promise? What the West Really Told Moscow About NATO Expansion",
Foreign Affairs, http://www./bre/gno//o/rs.com/articles/141845/mary-elise-sarotte/a -broken-promise, (24 November 2014).
SHIRIYEV Zaur, (2013) "NATO and the South Caucasus: The Impact of the Northern Distribution Network”, http:///z'za./v/site/docs/NDN_ rede- fining_partnerships_within_NAT0_and_beyond_LIIA_web_2nd_part.pdf (24 April 2014), 135-214.
SOCOR Vladimir (2004), "NATO Prospects in the South Caucasus", Report, The Central-Asia Caucasus Institute, JHU.
TSERETELI Mamuka, "Why the South Caucasus Needs A Stronger U.S. and European Policy” http://caczana/yst.org/publications/analytical-ar- ticles/item/12732-why-the-south-caucasus-needs-a-stronger-us, (13 March 2014).
ZARARLA Fareed, "The Rise of the Rest”, http://fareedzakaria.com/200H /05/12/the-rise-of-the-rest/, (30 April 2014).
Bucahrest Summit, http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_ 8443.htm, (8 November 2014).
Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, http://www.idsa. in/eurasia/resources, Article 6, (1 May 2014).
Membership Action Plan-The White House, Sheethttp://clinton4.nara.gov/ WH/New/NAT0/fact5.html (30 November 2014).
NATO Enlargement Policy, http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics _49212.htm, (24 November 2014).
NATO Prague Summit, http://www.nato.int/docu/pr/2002/p02-127e.htm
NATO Summit 2014, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system /uploads/attachment_data/file/351406/Wales_Summit_Declaration.p df, (27 November 2014).
NATO’s relation with Armenia, http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/top- ics_48893.htm, (29 April 2014).
NATO’s relations with Ukraine, http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/top- ics_37750.htm?, (24 November 2014).
North Atlantic Council İst Topic: "NATO’s Enlargement Process”, http:// thessismun.org/2014/wp-content/uploads/2012/ll/NAC-A.pdf, (24 November 2014).
Putin Munich Conference Speech, http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/ 2007/02/10/0138_type82912type82914type82917type84779_11812 3. shtml, (2 May 2014).
Russian Federation Military Doctrine, http://www.sras.org/military_ doc- trine_russian_federation_2010, Article 8.a., (1 May 2014).
The Future of NATO Enlargement, http://www.brookings.edU/~/media/ research/fileş/reports/1999/4/nato%20daalder/reportch3, NATO in the 21st Century, (29 April 2014).
The Individual Partnership Action Plan, http://www.nato.int/cps/en/ natolive/topics_49290.htm/, (24 November 2014).
http://cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/12732-why- the-south-caucasus-needs-a-stronger-us, (13 Mart 2014).
http: //www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/STAG IN G/global_ass ets/downloads/0/2012_2030_energy_outlook_booklet.pdf, (20 Febru- ary 2012).
http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=453&lang_id=ENG (24 April 2014).
http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_49111.htm, (30 April 2014).
http://www.nato.int/cps/tr/natolive/topics_48893.htm, (29 April 2014).
http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1079718.html, (27 November 2014).

There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	International Relations
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Sertif Demir
Publication Date	June 30, 2015
Published in Issue	Year 2015 Volume: 12 Issue: 46

Cite

APA	Demir, S. (2015). IS END OF A DREAM? REASSESSING THE NATO ENLARGEMENT POLICY TOWARD THE BLACK SEA AND CAUCASUS REGIONS. Karadeniz Araştırmaları, 12(46), 1-22.
AMA	Demir S. IS END OF A DREAM? REASSESSING THE NATO ENLARGEMENT POLICY TOWARD THE BLACK SEA AND CAUCASUS REGIONS. Karadeniz Araştırmaları. June 2015;12(46):1-22.
Chicago	Demir, Sertif. “IS END OF A DREAM? REASSESSING THE NATO ENLARGEMENT POLICY TOWARD THE BLACK SEA AND CAUCASUS REGIONS”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları 12, no. 46 (June 2015): 1-22.
EndNote	Demir S (June 1, 2015) IS END OF A DREAM? REASSESSING THE NATO ENLARGEMENT POLICY TOWARD THE BLACK SEA AND CAUCASUS REGIONS. Karadeniz Araştırmaları 12 46 1–22.
IEEE	S. Demir, “IS END OF A DREAM? REASSESSING THE NATO ENLARGEMENT POLICY TOWARD THE BLACK SEA AND CAUCASUS REGIONS”, Karadeniz Araştırmaları, vol. 12, no. 46, pp. 1–22, 2015.
ISNAD	Demir, Sertif. “IS END OF A DREAM? REASSESSING THE NATO ENLARGEMENT POLICY TOWARD THE BLACK SEA AND CAUCASUS REGIONS”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları 12/46 (June 2015), 1-22.
JAMA	Demir S. IS END OF A DREAM? REASSESSING THE NATO ENLARGEMENT POLICY TOWARD THE BLACK SEA AND CAUCASUS REGIONS. Karadeniz Araştırmaları. 2015;12:1–22.
MLA	Demir, Sertif. “IS END OF A DREAM? REASSESSING THE NATO ENLARGEMENT POLICY TOWARD THE BLACK SEA AND CAUCASUS REGIONS”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları, vol. 12, no. 46, 2015, pp. 1-22.
Vancouver	Demir S. IS END OF A DREAM? REASSESSING THE NATO ENLARGEMENT POLICY TOWARD THE BLACK SEA AND CAUCASUS REGIONS. Karadeniz Araştırmaları. 2015;12(46):1-22.

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